英語專八翻譯漢譯英練習題
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part 1
有三種樸實卻異常強烈的激情左右著我的人生：渴望愛情、尋求知識和對受苦人的憐憫。這三種激情尤如颶風肆意地吹著我,從無邊的苦海吹向絕境。
我尋找愛，因為愛使人陶醉。我常常寧愿用我全部的余生來換取幾個小時這樣的欣喜。我尋找愛，因為愛使我解除了孤寂，解除了一個顫抖的靈魂從人世間到冷漠無底的深淵所經歷的孤寂。我尋找愛，因為我在愛的縮影中看到了圣人和詩人眼里天堂的景象。這就是以往我尋找的，雖然對于人生來說似乎過于美好，但我終于找到了。
以同樣的激情，我尋求知識。我渴望理解人類的心靈。我想知道群星為何閃爍。我試圖領悟畢達哥拉斯的數的魔力，它支配著數的和諧。我已多少達到了此目的。
愛和知識總是通往天堂。但是憐憫總把我?guī)Щ貕m世。痛苦喊叫的回聲在我心中回蕩。挨餓的孩子，遭摧殘的受害者，被子女視為累贅的無助老人，以及這個充滿孤獨、貧窮和痛苦的世界，是對應有人生的一種嘲弄。我渴望減輕這種災難，但是我無能為力，我也在受苦。
參考翻譯：
Three passions,simple but overwhelmingly strong,have governed my life ---the longing for love, the search for knowledge, and the unbearable pity for the suffering of mankind.These passions,like great winds, have blown me hither and thither,in a wayward course,over a deep ocean of anguish,reacing to the very verge of despair.
I have sought love, first,because it brings ecstasy —ecstasy so great that I would often have sacrificed all the rest of living for a few hours of this joy. I have sought it, next,because it relieves loneliness —that terrible loneliness in which one shivering consciousness looks over the rim of the world into the cold unfathomable lifeless abyss. I have sought it,finally,because in the union of love I have seen,in a mystic miniature,the prefiguring vision of the heaven that saints and poets have imagined. This is what I sought, and though it might seem too good for human life，this is what,at last,I have found.
With equal passion I have sought knowledge.I have wished to understand the hearts of men.I have wishd to know why the stars shine. And I have tried to apprehend the Pythagorean power by which number holds sway above the flux. A little of this, but not much, I have achieved.
Love and knowledge, so far as they were possible,led upward toward the heavens. But always pity brought me back to earth. Echoes of cries of pain reverberate my heart. Children in famine,victims tortured by oppressors, helpless old people a hated burden to their sons, and the whole world of loneliness, poverty,and pain make a mockery of what human life should be. I long to alleviate the evil, but I cannot, and I too suffer.
part 2
成為圣者的秘訣
從前，在一個國家里，有一位做了無數善事的善心者。國王非常欣賞他的善舉，便封他為圣者。
有一天，圣者過八十大壽，國王前來慶賀，特別帶來一位畫家，想通過畫家的筆，將這位圣者慈祥的容貌畫下來，作為世人的典范。
用完晚餐之后，眾多的嘉賓前來觀賞這幅慈愛的畫。肖像畫家將這幅畫像拿出來的時候，所有人大吃一驚。因為畫里的人根本沒有慈善的面貌，反而充滿暴戾，粗野，邪惡的氣息。國王一看，生氣地要人把畫家拖出去鞭打。
這時，圣者聽到驚呼聲，跑了過來，他看到這幅畫后，跪倒在地：“國王，這畫里的人，才是真實的我啊。”國王驚詫地問：“為什么?”圣者道：“這就是我一生掙扎著，不想去做的那個人啊。”
在這世上，沒有天生的圣者，惟有能時時刻刻自我反省，自我檢視的人，才能成為圣者。
參考譯文：
The secret of being a saint
Once upon a time there lived in a country a do-gooder. The king was very appreciative of his deeds and decided to honour him as a saint by a decree. On the saint's eightieth birthday, the king was invited to his birthday celerbration. He brought with him a painter so as to do a picture of the kindly saint as a paragon for his countrymen.
When the feast is over all the guests were asked to have a look at the picture. To their great surprise, when the picture was shown, what they saw was not a kind but a ruthless and cruel look. The king was very angry at seeing this and ordered his men to beat the painter.
Upon hearing the noise, the saint rushed to the scene to have a look at the picture. After viewing it, the saint knelt down and said, "your majesty, the person in the picture is none other than me." Why?" said the king, dumbfounded. "This has been the very person whom I have never wanted to be."
In this world, there are no naturally born saints; only those who can do self-criticism and sel-examination, can become saints.
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