專八英語(yǔ)考試閱讀快速提分練習(xí)

時(shí)間：2025-11-25 20:36:01 專八

專八英語(yǔ)考試閱讀快速提分練習(xí)2018

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專八英語(yǔ)考試閱讀快速提分練習(xí)2018

　　There are two basic ways to see growth: one as a product, the other as a process. People have generally viewed personal growth as an external result or product that can easily be identified and measured. The worker who gets a promotion, the student whose grades improve, the foreigner who learns a new language -- all these are examples of people who have measurable results to show for their efforts.

　　By contrast, the process of personal growth is much more difficult to determine, since by definition it is a journey and not the specific signposts or landmarks along the way. The process is not the road itself, but rather the attitudes and feelings people have, their caution or courage, as they encounter new experiences and unexpected obstacles. In this process, the journey never really ends; there are always new ways to experience the world, new ideas to try, new challenges to accept.

　　In order to grow, to travel new roads, people need to have a willingness to take risks, to confront the unknown, and to accept the possibility that they may “fail” at first. How we see ourselves as we try a new way of being is essential to our ability to grow. Do we perceive ourselves as quick and curious? If so, then we tend to take more chances and to be more open to unfamiliar experiences. Do we think we’re shy and indecisive? Then our sense of timidity can cause us to hesitate, to move slowly, and not to take a step until we know the ground is safe. Do we think we’re slow to adapt to change or that we’re not smart enough to cope with a new challenge? Then we are likely to take a more passive role or not try at all.

　　These feelings of insecurity and self-doubt are both unavoidable and necessary if we are to change and grow. If we do not confront and overcome these internal fears and doubts, if we protect ourselves too much, then we cease to grow. We become trapped inside a shell of our own making.

　　習(xí)題

　　1. A person is generally believed to achieve personal growth when ________.

　　[A] he has given up his smoking habit

　　[B] he has made great efforts in his work

　　[C] he is keen on leaning anything new

　　[D] he has tried to determine where he is on his journey

　　2. In the author’s eyes, one who views personal growth as a process would ________.

　　[A] succeed in climbing up the social ladder

　　[B] judge his ability to grow from his own achievements

　　[C] face difficulties and take up challenges

　　[D] aim high and reach his goal each time

　　3. When the author says “a new way of being” (line 2~3, Para. 3) he is referring to ________.

　　[A] a new approach to experiencing the world

　　[C] a new method of perceiving ourselves

　　[B] a new way of taking risks

　　[D] a new system of adaptation to change

　　4. For personal growth, the author advocates all of the following except ________.

　　[A] curiosity about more chances

　　[C] open-mindedness to new experiences

　　[B] promptness in self-adaptation

　　[D] avoidance of internal fears and doubts

　　全文翻譯

　　看待成長(zhǎng)有兩種基本態(tài)度：一種視其為結(jié)果，一種視其為過(guò)程。人們通常視個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)為容易被識(shí)別和衡量的一種外在結(jié)果或成果。工人得到升遷、學(xué)生成績(jī)提高和外國(guó)人學(xué)會(huì)了一門(mén)新的語(yǔ)言——這些都可以表明人們付出努力之后，取得了可測(cè)定的成績(jī)。

　　相比之下，測(cè)定個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)的過(guò)程卻要艱難得多。因?yàn)閺亩x來(lái)看，它是一段旅程，而不是沿途特定的路標(biāo)或標(biāo)志物。成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程不是道路本身，而是當(dāng)遭遇新的情況或未預(yù)料到的坎坷時(shí)所持的態(tài)度和情感，是慎重行事還是勇往直前。在這個(gè)過(guò)程中，旅行永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)真正結(jié)束;總是有新的方法來(lái)感受世界，總會(huì)嘗試新思想，接受新挑戰(zhàn)。

　　為了成長(zhǎng)，為了探索新路，人們需要樂(lè)意去冒險(xiǎn)，去勇敢面對(duì)未知事物，去接受他們也許會(huì)一開(kāi)始就“失敗”的可能性。當(dāng)我們嘗試一種新的生存方式時(shí)，我們?nèi)绾慰创约簩?duì)我們的成長(zhǎng)能力至關(guān)重要。我們認(rèn)為自己快捷、有好奇心嗎?如果是的話，那我們往往會(huì)抓住更多的機(jī)會(huì)，更愿意去體驗(yàn)不熟悉的事情。我們認(rèn)為自己靦腆、優(yōu)柔寡斷嗎?那我們的羞怯感會(huì)使我們猶豫不決、行動(dòng)緩慢，不到萬(wàn)無(wú)一失絕不邁步。我們認(rèn)為自己適應(yīng)變化很慢且對(duì)付新挑戰(zhàn)也不夠機(jī)敏嗎?那么我們極可能會(huì)處事較被動(dòng)或者根本放棄嘗試。

　　我們?nèi)粝敫淖冏约�、有所成長(zhǎng)，這些不安全感和自我懷疑感既無(wú)法避免也很有必要。如果我們不去面對(duì)并克服這些內(nèi)心的恐懼和疑惑，如果我們過(guò)多地保護(hù)自己，那我們就一定會(huì)停止成長(zhǎng)。我們會(huì)陷進(jìn)自己營(yíng)造的殼里面。

　　重點(diǎn)句

　　本篇文章第一段，第二段討論了如何用兩種方式來(lái)看待同一種事物，是完全可以借鑒，直接用于寫(xiě)作的段落。可以將其改寫(xiě)如下：There are two basic ways to see SOMETHING: one as a product, the other as a process. People have generally viewed SOMETHING as an external result or product that can easily be identified and measured. The worker who gets a promotion, the student whose grades improve, the foreigner who learns a new language -- all these are examples of people who have measurable results to show for their efforts.

　　By contrast, the process of SOMETHING is much more difficult to determine, since by definition it is a journey and not the specific signposts or landmarks along the way. The process is not the road itself, but rather the attitudes and feelings people have, their caution or courage, as they encounter new experiences and unexpected obstacles. In this process, the journey never really ends; there are always new ways to experience the world, new ideas to try, new challenges to accept.

　　習(xí)題答案

　　答案：ACAD

　　1.A person is generally believed to achieve personal growth when______.

　　1.一個(gè)人通常被認(rèn)為實(shí)現(xiàn)了個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)，當(dāng)他__________。

　　[A] he has given up his smoking habit

　　[A] 戒掉煙

　　[B] he has made great efforts in his work

　　[B] 工作上付出了巨大的努力

　　[C] he is keen on learning anything new

　　[C] 熱衷于學(xué)習(xí)新東西

　　[D] he has tried to determine where he is on his journey

　　[D] 試圖確定自己在前進(jìn)的道路上走到哪里了