專八英語試題改錯備考訓練附答案
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Cities can be frightened places. The majority of __1__the population live in noisy massive tower blocks. The sense of belonging to a community tends to appear __2__when you live thirty floors up in a skyscraper. Strange __3__enough, whereas in the past the inhabitants of one street all knew each other, nowadays people on the same floor in tower blocks even say hello to each __4__other.
Country life, on the other hand, differs from this kind of isolated existence in that a sense of community generally keep the inhabitants of a small village togeth- __5__er. People have the advantage of knowing that there is always someone to turn to when they need help. So __6__country life has disadvantages too. For example,shopping becomes a major problem and for anything slightly out of the ordinary you have to go for an expe- __7__dition to the nearest large town. The country has the advantage of peaceful and quiet, but suffers from the __8__disadvantages of being cut off. The city has noise and population which do harm to human health. But one of their main advantages is that you are at the centre of __9__things and that life doesn’t come to an end even at ten at night. Some people have found a compromise be-tween the two: they expressed their preference for the quiet life by leaving for the city and moving to the __10__country within commuting distance of the large city.
參考答案及解析:
1.把frightened改為frightening
frightened是“受到驚嚇的”，表明心理狀態，而frightening表示“令人害怕的”，表示事物性質。
2.把appear改為disappear
“當你住在摩天大廈的三十層里”，可以推測這里要表達的是歸屬感的消失，而不是產生歸屬感。
3.把Strange改為Strangely
Strangely enough，是固定短語，經常用作插入語，意思是“說也奇怪，最奇怪的是”。
4.在say前面加上don’t
此處說的`是，現在住在同一層樓的人甚至見面都不打招呼。
5.把keep改為keeps
in that 引導的句子主語應該是 a sense，故謂語應為單數。本句的意思是，農村生活與這種隔絕孤立的生活不同，因為一種歸屬感把小村里的居民聯系在一起。
6.把so 改為but/yet
上文提到了鄉村生活的好處，下文是轉折，要用but或者yet。
7.把for改為on
“去遠征”應該用go on a expedition，而go for 的意思是“去找，努力獲取，擁護”。
8.把peaceful改為peace
of 后面不應該用形容詞，所以應該改為peace。這里需要注意的是quiet既是名詞又是形容詞，不要被迷惑。
9.把their改為its
此處的代詞應該指代上文的 the city。
10.刪除leaving后面的for，或者把for改為from
leave表示“離開某地”，而leave for表示“離開某地去另外一個地方”，for后面接的是目的地。本句說的是離開城市，搬到鄉村，所以for是多余的。
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