英語動詞短語大全
導語：動詞是英語學習中比較難以掌握的一類詞，因為它的時態會變化。下面是小編給大家整理的英語動詞短語，供大家參閱!
break away
A intransitive verb
1. (become detached, move away) 脫離
to break away from [somebody]/[something] 脫離某人/某事物 the young elephant broke away from the herd 小象離群了 2. (escape) person, animal, boat, kite 掙脫
to break away from [somebody]/[something] 擺脫某人/某事物逃走 3. Sport runner, cyclist 領先
to break away from [somebody]/[something] 甩開某人/某群 B transitive verb [break something away, break away something] 使脫離
to break the shell away from the egg 剝去蛋殼
part of the cliff had been broken away 懸崖的一部分已經崩落
break down
A intransitive verb 1. (stop functioning) machine, system 發生故障 2. (fail) negotiations 失敗; relations 破裂; discipline, agreement 失效; moral values, system, coalition 崩潰
3. (collapse mentally or physically) person, health 垮掉
to break down under interrogation/torture 經不起質問/折磨而垮掉
4. (weep) person 失聲痛哭 5. (be classified) results, data 分類 6. Chemistry, Biology compound, substance, food 分解 to break down into [something] 分解成某物
B transitive verb [break down something, break something down] 1. (knock down) 撞倒 door, barrier 2. (overcome) 克服 shyness, obstacle, attitude; 瓦解 resistance, opposition
3. Chemistry, Biology (cause to separate into parts) 分解 compound, substance, food
to break [something] down into [something] 把某物分解成某物
break in
A intransitive verb 1. (enter forcibly) thief, fire brigade 破門而入 2. (interrupt) noise, action 打斷
to break in on [somebody]/[something] 打斷某人/某事 don't keep breaking in! 不要總插嘴!
B [break something in, break in something] transitive verb 1. (knock in) 砸破…進入 box
the police broke the door in 警察破門而入
2. (wear, use) 把…穿得合腳 shoes; 使…合用 false teeth, tennis racket
3. Equitation 馴 horse
C [break somebody in, break in somebody] transitive verb 訓練 recruit, novice
to break [somebody] in gently colloquial humorous 逐漸馴化某人
break into
transitive verb [break into something] 1. (enter by force) 闖入 house, bank
firefighters broke into the burning building 消防員沖進燃燒的大樓
2. (open by force) 砸開 safe, money box, car
3. (start to use) 開啟 new box, new bottle (resort to using) 動用 emergency supplies, savings 4. (pay with) 兌開 note
5. (encroach on) 占用 leisure time
he doesn't want to break into his evening 他不想占用晚上的時間
6. (begin to do) 突然發出 laughter, cheers (change pace to) 突然加速 run, trot
she broke into song 她突然唱起歌來
the horse broke into a gallop 那匹馬突然飛奔起來 7. (make headway in) 打入 market, show business
break off
A intransitive verb 1. (snap off) tip, twig 折斷 2. (stop doing sth.) 突然停止
to break off from [something]/doing [something] 停止某事/做某事
he broke off as his wife came into the room (stopped speaking) 妻子一進屋他便不講話了 B [break off something] transitive verb (be snapped off) end, handle, mast, twig 從…處折斷
C [break something off, break off something] transitive verb 1. (snap off) 折斷 handle, twig, mast, part
to break [something] off [something] 把某物從某處折斷
he broke off a piece of chocolate and gave it to me 他掰下一塊巧克力給了我
break a bit off the end 從末端折下一點 2. (stop) 中斷 activity, meeting (terminate) 終止 negotiations; 斷絕 connection, relations to break off doing [something] 暫停做某事
to break off [something] with [somebody] 與某人斷絕某種關系 they've broken off their engagement 他們取消了婚約
break out
A intransitive verb 1. (start) war, argument, plague 爆發
fire broke out on the third floor 大火是從三樓燒起來的 2. (appear) spots, pimples 突然冒出
to break out over/on [something] 突然布滿某處
sweat broke out all over his body 他突然冒出一身汗 3. (escape) 逃脫
to break out of [something] 逃出 cage, trap 擺脫 routine, rut, depression to break out of prison 越獄
B transitive verb [break something out, break out something] 打開…使用
shall we break out the champagne? 我們開了這瓶香檳酒吧?
break out in
transitive verb [break out in something] 布滿 spots, pimples I broke out in a cold sweat 我冒出一身冷汗
break through A intransitive verb 1. (force way through) person, animal, vehicle 沖過 the army broke through 部隊突圍了 2. (succeed) 取得突破
to break through in the fight against cancer 在抗癌方面取得突破
3. (appear) moon, sun 露出
B transitive verb [break through something]
1. (force way through) 沖破 door, obstacle; 穿透 floor, ground; 突破 defence
the deer broke through the undergrowth 那只鹿穿過了矮樹叢 2. (overcome) 克服
to break through [somebody's] reserve 消除某人的矜持 3. (emerge from) sun, moon 從…后露出 clouds, fog
break up
A [break something up, break up something] transitive verb
1. (reduce to pieces) 把…弄碎 ice, table, chocolate; 拆散 machine, jigsaw puzzle
2
frost had broken up the surface of the road 嚴寒把路面凍裂了 to break [something] up into [something] 把某物拆分成某物 2. (divide) 分 estate, job, paragraph
to break up [something] into [something] 把某物分成某物
the academic year is broken up into three terms 一學年分為三個學期 3. (make more interesting) 使…更有趣 evening, journey, routine
to break up [something] with [something] 用某事物調劑某事物 making food helps to break up the day 做飯可以使日子不至于太單調
4. (disperse) 解散 party, meeting; 驅散 protest, crowd; 制止 fight
the troops used tear gas to break up the riot 軍隊使用催淚彈驅散了騷亂的人群
break it up! (stop fighting) 別打了! (disperse) 散開! humorous (stop kissing) 別親了!
英語動詞短語：look 的常用短語
look up in查找
look sb. up and down 上下打量
look back to/ upon回顧
look uponas把 看作
look forward to期待
look through瀏覽; 看穿
take a new look呈現新面貌
英語動詞短語：fear的常用短語
in fear害怕地
(be) in fear of 害怕
for fear of/ that擔心;生怕
英語動詞短語：concentrate 的常用短語
concentrate on 專心
concentrate one’s mind on 專心于
類似的短語：
fix one’s mind upon
focus on
put one’s heart into
focus one’s mind on
英語動詞短語：surprise常用短語
in surprise驚訝地 to one’s surprise 使某人驚訝的是
be surprise at/to do/that對某事感到驚訝
表示“穿衣”的動作或狀態的詞和短語
1.表示動作的有：
pull on put on dress dress sb
2. 表示狀態的有：
wear be in be dressed in have … on
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