高考應用文教學

時間：2024-09-06 13:18:39 英語寫作

高考范文應用文教學

　　明天就要高考了，今天小編整理了歷屆比較有代表性的高考英語寫作范文給大家參考參考，希望可以幫助同學們提高自身英語寫作能力，戰勝高考。

高考范文應用文教學

　　高考作文優秀范文及針對訓練(配范文)

　　應用文寫作

　　一、書信

　　重點詮釋

　　英文書信格式與中文書信格式有許多不同，它包括五部分，即：信頭，稱呼，正文，結束語和簽名，具體如下：

　　精典題例解讀

　　下面是2003年NMET的書面表達試題。體裁為書信，內容為學生所熟悉。要點通過漢語和圖示兩種方式給出。漢語句子雖不算少，但無法照譯。

　　考生在完成本題時需要做到以下幾點：

　　1.認真審讀所給文字和草圖，確認全部信息要點。

　　2.確定寫的動機：向你的英國筆友介紹你為他所找住房的情況。

　　3.確定寫的基本路子：以回信的口氣，介紹情況，詢問態度。

　　4.確定語篇的結構：書信開頭、介紹情況、詢問態度、書信結尾。

　　5.起草語篇，考慮措辭。

　　6.進行文字修改。

　　假設你是李華，你的英國筆友Bob將于九月到你所在城市的建新華文學校來學中文，來信請你在學校附近為他找一套住房。請根據圖畫提供的信息，寫信介紹住房的情況，并告知住房面積為25平方米，月租500元。

　　注意：1.詞數：100左右。

　　2.參考詞匯：房租—rent(n.)。

　　Dear Bob,

　　_______________________________________________

　　Yours,

　　Li Hua

　　內容要點：

　　1.開頭;

　　2.公寓(一室帶浴室、廚房);

　　3.面積、家具(25平米、床、沙發、書桌、椅子);

　　4.公寓位置(芳草街，離學校一站遠);

　　5.月租500元;

　　6.結尾。

　　說明：

　　1.內容要點可用不同方式表達。

　　2.對緊扣主題的適當發揮不予扣分。

　　3.開頭、結尾的內容須合乎邏輯、語言得體。

　　Dear Bob,

　　I'm so glad to learn that you're coming in September. I've found a place for you,

　　It's a small flat of 25 square meters, with a bedroom, a bathroom and a kitchen. In the bedroom there is a bed, a sofa, a desk and a chair. The rent is 500 yuanper month. The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxiu Chinese School. Bus No.11 can take you straight to the school. In fact. it's only one stop.

　　Do you think you'd like it? If not, I can try and find another place for you. Just let me know.

　　Yours,

　　Li Hua

　　針對訓練

　　1.假如你是貧困地區的一名失學的兒童，名叫李萍。你很幸運地得到在北京工作的一位美國人Mr.Smith的幫助，得以重新回到校園繼續學習。于是你于2002年2月1日給Mr.Smith寫一封信，向他表示感謝，并介紹了學習情況。(字數：80~120)

　　信中內容包括：

　　1.收到書和錢，并能重返校園，表示感謝;

　　2.在老師的幫助下學習上取得了很大進步;

　　3.老師表揚了你，家長鼓勵你;

　　4.下決心更加努力學習，取得更大進步;

　　5.盼望見到Mr.Smith，但因沒有機會去北京，希望Mr.Smith給你寄張照片。

　　【參考范文】

　　Dear Mr. Smith.

　　I'm glad to have received your money and books. Now, I can go to school again. I'm very happy. Thank you very much!

　　I have been studying hard since I accepted your gifts. I have made great progress in my study. Our teachers have praised me for it. And my parents have encouraged me to work harder. I have made up my mind to do so and make even greater progress with the help of the teachers.

　　I'm looking forward to seeing you, but I have no chance to go to Beijing. Could you send me one of your photos to me? Thank you!

　　Best wishes.

　　Yours sincerely,

　　Li Ping

　　2.假定你是李華，有一位美國朋友Smith托你在北京找工作，你看到21世紀英文報(21st Century)上刊登了一則招聘啟事，認為他很合適。請用英文寫一封短信，用E-mail發給Smith，告知此事，并征求他的意見。廣告原文如下：

　　Foreign Teachers Wanted!

　　The Education Department of the Ladder Company is running an English course for children and adults.

　　Requirements:

　　Foreign Teachers Wanted!

　　The Education Department of the Ladder Company is running an English course for children and adults.

　　Requirements:

　　1.Native English speaker

　　2.University degree in education or related field preferred

　　3.Foreign expert certification

　　If you are interested, please call us:

　　Tel:86-10-68019433

　　E-mail:liecbj@hotmail.com

　　注意：1.開頭語已給你寫好;

　　2.介紹必須包括所有內容，但不要逐詞翻譯說明部分;

　　3.詞數：100個單詞左右。

　　Dear Smith,

　　I know you want to find a job in Beijing.

　　【參考范文】

　　Dear Smith,

　　I know you want to find a job in Beijing. I read an advertisement in today's ?1st Century?an English paper here. A Beijing Ladder Information Company is running a school for children and adults. So they need native speaker English teachers. What they prefer is a university degree in education or other related field, which you h一封ave. And a foreign expert certification is also required. I think you are the right person they want.

　　If you are interested, please directly call or write to the company. The telephone number is 86-10-68019433,and their e-mail address is :liecbj@hotmail.com.

　　Good luck.

　　Yours,

　　Li Hua

　　3.光明中學依山傍水，校園曾經安靜美麗，一年前該校附近建了一家化工廠。學校受到了嚴重影響。假如你是該校的一名學生，名叫李東。請你根據下表內容用英文給中國日報寫一封信，反映情況，呼吁有關部門采取相應措施。

　　建廠前建廠后

　　校園內鮮花盛開,樹木常青;校園安靜,學習佳地工廠每天排出大量污水、廢氣，嚴重影響師生健康，花草樹木受到危害，工廠噪音也干擾了教學活動。

　　注意：1.詞數：100左右;

　　2.開頭已為你寫好。

　　Dear editor,

　　I'm a student of Guang Ming Middle School,Our school used to…

　　【參考范文】

　　Dear editor,

　　I'm a student of Guang Ming Middle School.Our school used tobe very beautiful.There used to be green trees and all kinds of flowers in our school all the year round. It used to be a quiet place and it was a good place for study.

　　Things have changed since a chemical works was built near our school a year ago. Every day it produces large quantities of waste water and harmful gases. The terrible pollution has done great harm to us as well as to the trees and flowers. And the great noise from the works has greatly affected our teaching and studying activities. Our school is no longer a quiet and good place for study. We suffer a lot from the pollution.

　　We do hope you can help us to take measures to protect our school and stop it from being polluted.

　　Yours truly,

　　Li Dong

　　4.下面是某中外合資企業刊登在昨天的China Daily上的一則廣告：

　　Office secretary, with experience in bookkeeping, typewriting, public relations, operating PC(personal computer).Address, age, health condition

　　Write to A518,Charlie Office.

　　假如你是張林，現年20歲，身體健康，學習英語6年，學過廣告中所列項目。通信地址是濱海市745信箱(P.O.Box745)。請根據廣告中提出的招聘職務、應聘條件和你自己的簡要情況，寫一封自薦信。字數：100詞左右。

　　【參考范文】

　　Dear Sir,

　　I have read your advertisement in yesterday's China Daily. I feel I am qualified for the job in your company. I'm 20 years old and in good health. After graduation from a middle school, I studied English for six years. I also learned bookkeeping, typewriting and public relations. I'm good at operating PC and have a good command of English. I'm interested in the position of a secretary. I want very much to be accepted by your company. I'll work hard if I can be a member in your company.

　　Zhang Ling

　　5.假設你是王曉明，請根據你校美化校園的規劃，用英語給你在美國的筆友Peter寫一封短信，介紹該規劃。短信的主要內容如下：

　　規劃目的美化校園、凈化空氣創造良好學習和生活環境規劃內容種植花草樹木建一個植物園，供參觀、實踐建一個小花園，供休息、讀書建幾座名人雕塑，激勵師生

　　注意：1.短信的開頭和結尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數。

　　2.詞數：100左右。

　　3.參考詞匯：雕塑—statue (n.) 植物園—botanical garden (n.)

　　Dear Peter,

　　I would like to tell you that our school has worked out a new program.

　　____________________________________________________

　　Welcome to our school if you have any chance.

　　Yours,

　　One possible version

　　Dear Peter ,

　　I'd like to tell you that our school has worked out a new program.

　　The purposes of the program are to make our school more beautiful, to make the air cleaner and fresher ,and to turn our school into a better place for us to study and live in .

　　According to the program ,we will plant different kinds of trees ,flowers and grass in and around our school .A botanical garden will be built for us to visit and practice in .Besides ,we are to build a small garden in which we can do some reading and take a rest .What's more ,some statues of famous people will be set up to encourage us to work harder .Don't you think it a wonderful program?

　　Welcome to our school if you have any chance.

　　Yours ,

　　6.假如你是李曉華，住在江城。你的加拿大筆友Bob來信談到了他所居住的城市，并希望了解你家鄉江城的情況。請你用英語寫一封回信。回信須包括下表中的內容。

　　自然情況 ①位于長江邊、風景優美、適合居住

　　成就

　　②經濟發展迅速

　　③新建了不少工廠、住房、道路等。

　　存在問題 ④水、空氣污染

　　⑤交通擁擠對江城發展的看法 ⑥(內容由考生自己擬定)

　　注意：1.回信中不能使用“江城”以外的地名。

　　2.詞數100左右。信的開頭與結尾已為你寫好，不計入詞數。

　　參考詞匯：經濟economy n.

　　Dear Bob，

　　It's very kind of you to write me and let me know about your beautiful city.Now I'd like to tell you something about my hometown Jiangcheng.

　　Yours，

　　Xiaohua

　　Dear Bob，

　　It's very kind of you to write me and let me know about your beautiful city. Now I'd like to tell you something about my hometown Jiangcheng.

　　The city stands on the bank of the Changjiang River. It is a beautiful place for people to live in. Its economy has been developing rapidly in the past ten years. New factories, houses and roads have been built. More schools and hospitals are available for its people. However, there are still some problems, such as water and air pollution and heavy traffic in rush hours. In my opinion, Jiangcheng should develop its economy scientifically. I would also think that the growth of its population should be brought under control so that we'll have a better hometown in future.

　　Yours,

　　Xiaohua

　　7.請你仔細閱讀所給英文信，然后給Worried寫一封回信。要求包含以下內容：

　　1.安慰鼓勵;

　　2.記一些慣用詞組和句型結構，將它們組織在一起并用其造句;

　　3.多讀英語，告訴他通過大量閱讀才能正確使用語言;

　　4.多背誦一些好的短文。

　　要求：不要逐字逐條翻譯，詞數100左右。

　　Dear Helpful,

　　I'm a Senior Three student and I'm in trouble.I used to like English,but now I have some difficulty in English,especially in English writing.Though I know English is a very important subject,I think now it is too difficult for me.You know I have got poor results in English many times because my writing is poor.I wonder why so many students like English and can get good results in English.I do want to be one of the best students and go to a famous university after graduation.But my English is not good enough.What should I do?

　　Worried

　　【參考范文】

　　Dear Worried,

　　I have received your letter and I'm glad to give you some suggestions.First of all,don't be disappointed.Many students find it difficult to write well.In my opinion,if you want to improve your writing,you can do several things.First,do some study with set phrases and sentence structures.Keep a list of them and then try to make some sentences with them.Second,read as much as possible.There are many things that can't be learnt.You must see them in books many times.Then you'll be able to use them correctly yourself. So in order to write well,you must learn to read much.Finally,you'd better recite some good passages.

　　Good luck to you in your writing.

　　Helpful

　　7.假設你是李華，你的美國老師Miss Morgan要求你們明天下午去聽一個美國歷史的講座。你因故不能參加。請你根據以下要點，寫一封短信向Miss Morgan請假。

　　內容要點：*表示歉意

　　*理由：去機場接人

　　*詢問：是否有錄音，以便補聽講座

　　注意：1. 詞數：100左右

　　2. 可根據內容要點適當增加細節，以使行文連貫

　　Dear Miss Morgan,

　　______________________________________________

　　Yours sincerely

　　Li Hua

　　One possible version:

　　Dear Miss Morgan,

　　I am so sorry that I won't be able to attend the lecture on American history tomorrow afternoon. My uncle is returning home from France, and I have promised to meet him at the airport at 3:30 tomorrow afternoon.

　　I am very much interested in American society and history. I wonder if it is possible for the talk to be recorded, and if so, could I borrow the tape? It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk.

　　Yours sincerely

　　Li Hua

　　8.你是李華。當聞知某合資賓館招收10名女服務員后，便寫信與飯店外方經理聯系求職。求職信應包括下表中所列全部內容。

　　姓名李華性別女年齡 20 文化程度高中畢業住址深圳市深南路48號婚否未婚健康狀況良好個

　　人

　　簡

　　歷 6～12歲在第一小學學習

　　12～18歲在深圳中學上學

　　18～20歲在建筑工地干活

　　20歲至今在郵政局當郵遞員愛好及

　　特長上學期間學習了六年英語，中學畢業后一直不間斷學習英語，現在英語口語和打字都很熟練。

　　喜歡唱歌和跳舞。2004年曾獲深圳市業余歌手比賽一等獎。

　　Dear Mr Margaret,

　　I'm glad to know that ten waitresses are needed in your hotel. I'd like to be one of them. I'm a Chinese girl of twenty. I'm single and healthy. I started school when I was six. I studied in No. 1 Primary School. At the age of eleven, I went Shenzhen Middle school for learning. After graduation in 2003 I began to work on a constructions site as an ordinary worker, I became a postwoman when I was twenty.

　　I had learned English for 6 years at school, and have kept on learning it since I left school. Now I can speak good English and type well. I enjoy singing and dancing. Last year I won the first prize in the competition for the spare time singers in the city.

　　Could you let me have a position in your hotel?

　　Looking forward to your reply.

　　Yours faithfully, Li Hua

　　9.假如你是王林，李明是你的好友，他對布朗先生的公司感興趣，打算到該公司謀職(apply for a position。請根據下面李明的簡歷表，用英語為他寫一封推薦信。

　　詞數110左右。

　　姓名李明性別男國籍中國出生地江蘇，啟東婚否已婚出生日期 1980.8.21 通訊地址啟東市人民路148號電話 0513-83335550 職業律師學歷大學畢業外語水平擅長英語，懂一些日語、德語其他有三年工作經歷，辦事認真，待人誠懇，與人和睦相處

　　Dear Mr. Brown,

　　I'd like to introduce my friend to you, Mr. Li Ming, who is going to apply for a position with your firm. He graduated from college three years ago and since then he has worked as a lawyer. He is good at English and knows some Japanese and German. He works hard and is careful in everything he does. He is honest, kind and easy to get on with. He was born on August 21st, 1980 in Qidong, Jiangsu Province, China. He is married and lives at No 148 Renmin Road, Qidong city. His telephone number is 0513-83335550. He shows great interest in your firm. If he is accepted, he will do his best. I'm sure he will be fit for the position. I'm looking forward to your early reply.

　　Yours,

　　Wang Lin

　　10.假定你是李明，去年時期曾赴美國加州帕薩迪那市的一所中學進行短期參觀訪向，住在Peter家。今年寒假Peter要來北京，將住在你家。請根據下列信息給Peter發個電郵件。

　　內容到京到機場接機，舉辦歡迎家宴活動參觀長城等名勝古跡到場欣賞中國民樂新年音樂會游覽繁華市區、購物希望如行程允許，在北京過春節

　　注意：1.詞數不少于60;2.對緊扣主題的發揮不予扣分;3.開頭與結尾已為你寫好。

　　January 26th , 2007

　　Hi ! It's Li Ming here .

　　Glad to learn you're coming to Beijing , China .

　　_________________________________________

　　I believe we will have much fun together .

　　WELL , SEE YA SOON. BYE ! LLi Ming

　　內容要點：1.接機、家宴;2.游覽長城、市區及購物;3.欣賞新年音樂會;4.希望共渡春節

　　January 26th, 2007

　　Hi! It's Li Ming here again.

　　Glad to learn you're coming to Beijing in a couple of days. My family and I are looking forward to your visit and we are so glad you can stay with us while you are in Beijing. We have got everything ready for you so as to make you feel at home.

　　On the day you arrive, my father and I will meet you at the airport and in the evening we will have a nice dinner party at home, I'm sure you will like all the delicious Chinese food.

　　During the following days, I will show you around many places of interest in Beijing, including the Great Wall, which is regarded as one of the Seven Wonders of the World. We will spend some time touring around downtown Beijing, such as Wangfujing, Xidan and Qianmen, where you can do some shopping if you like. Of course, as it is the largest one in the world, Tian' anmen Square is a scenic spot we can't miss. Another exciting moment we will share is going to the 2007 New Year Concert given by China National Traditional Orchestra, which is held at famous Vienna Golden Hall, Austria during the Chinese Spring Festival every year.

　　The spring festival, like the carnivals in western countries, is a special joyous/joyful occasion of celebration for Chinese as well as other many Asians. If you can stay in Beijing long enough, you will be able to share the pleasure of it with us.

　　I believe we will have much fun together. WELL, SEE YA SON, BYR! Li Ming

　　11.假設你是李華，明年即將進入大學學習，但是不知怎樣適應大學的生活。請你就以下大學新生常遇到的情況給北京大學校長寫一封信，尋求建議。

　　(1)在生活中不會照料自己;(2)感到孤獨、經常想家;(3)錢物容易丟失;(4)食物、氣候不適應;(5)校外租房現象。

　　注意：1.短信的開頭和結尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數;2.詞數120左右。

　　Dear President,

　　_______________________________________________

　　Yours,

　　Dear President,

　　Next year I will go to study at university, but I don't know how to adapt myself to university life. I hear many freshmen are at a loss what to do when they are at university. They can't take care of themselves in their everyday life, feeling lonely and homesick. Clothes, money or mobile phones are sometimes gone. And because of different climates and food, they often feel sick. Some even rent rooms outside the campus. Could you tell me how to deal with these problems so that I will be able to suit the university life in the future?

　　Yours,

　　Li Hua

　　12.日前，針對學生的零用錢(pocket money)的消費方向，你對你們市某中學的高中和初中的部分學生進行了問卷調查.得出數據如下表。現請你用英文給某報社編輯寫一封信，反映這一情況，并呼吁中學生樹立正確的消費觀。

　　注意：1.書信中不必一一列舉具體數字，只要抓住主要問題和數據說明問題即可。

　　2.字數：120~150字。開頭已給出.不計人總詞數。

　　Dear editor.

　　Recently a survey has been done to find out how middle school students spend their pocket money.

　　____________________________________________________

　　Dear editor, Recently a survey has been done to find out how middle school students spend their pocket money. In this survey, both junior students and senior students spend most their money on books, sacks and playing games, still some money goes to clothes, banks, sports, and so on. The survey shows that about 44%of seniors prefer books to sacks (37%)and playing games (31%).On the other hand, only 32%of juniors will spend their pocket money buying books, while over a half buy sacks and 44%spend on playing games. Both seniors and juniors would not waste too much money in clothes or put it in banks.

　　I think too much sacks will not only makes us put on weight but also does herm to our health. In addition. if we play games without limit, we'll lose much precious time, which results in low grades. Furthermore, the money is hard-earned. I hope we students value our money as well as our time.

　　13.假如你叫李華，是長沙市某中學學生。最近你校在為一批來自英國的學生征詢住宿家庭，你有意申請。請根據下表提供的信息用英語給校長寫封信，說明你的理由。

　　申請理由：

　　住房條件寬敞、整潔、環境優美語言優勢擅長英語，父母是英語教授，不會有交流困難接待經驗上個月剛剛接待過兩名美國學生參觀游覽父親可駕車陪同參觀附近的名勝其他 ……(內容由考生自己添加)

　　注意：

　　1.文章必須包括所有要點。

　　2.詞數：100左右。信的開頭與結尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數。

　　Dear sir,

　　I'm writing to request a valuable chance to be one of the host families of the British students.

　　__________________________________________________

　　Dear sir,

　　I'm writing to request a valuable chance to be one of the host families of the British students.

　　We have a large and clean house, which lies in a beautiful area of the city. I'm good at English and my parents are both professors of English, so I'm sure we won't have any difficulty communicating with English speakers. My father is an excellent driver and we will be very glad to show foreign students around some nearby places of interest in our own car. Last month we received two American students. We had a great time. Besides, my mother cooks well, so the students will be able to enjoy delicious Chinese food. I would greatly appreciate it if I could have the chance to make friends with them.

　　Looking forward to your reply.

　　Yours

　　Li Hua

　　得高考英語寫作者得天下。記住，夢想還是要有的，萬一考上了呢。小編順便在這里預祝將要高考的同學們考試順利，高考英語六六六。

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