與寒潮有關的英文詞匯
大寒農歷二十四節氣中的最后一個節氣，以下是小編搜索整理一篇與寒潮有關的英文詞匯，歡迎大家閱讀!
*描述寒潮天氣*
我們先來看看英文報道是怎樣描述這股霸王寒潮的。
Most parts of China will experience a rapid drop in temperatures along with snow and rain in the coming days as a strong cold front is on the way to hit.
一股超級寒潮正席卷而來，未來幾天，我國大部分地區將經歷迅速降溫和雨雪天氣。
cold front：寒潮、冷鋒
The National Meteorological Center said temperatures will drop sharply in northwestern, northern and northeastern China, with temperatures in some areas down by up to 14 degrees Celsius.
國家氣象中心稱，中國西北部、華北、東北地區將大幅降溫，局地降溫將達14℃。
meteorological [,mitr'ldkl]：氣象的；氣象學的
Celsius ['selss] ：攝氏度
Meteorological authorities in eastern Jiangxi Province forecast a cold snap from Wednesday, adding rain and snow to the coldest week since 1992.
江西省氣象部門預計寒潮周三來襲，伴隨著雨雪天氣，這將是該省1992年以來最寒冷的一周。
cold snap：寒潮
Sleet and freezing rain is forecast to hit southwest China's Guizhou Province from Thursday to Saturday.
周四到周六，貴州省將迎來雨夾雪、凍雨天氣。
Sleet [slit]：雨夾雪
*寒 潮*
人們通常用cold snap、cold wave、cold front、cold spell來表達寒潮。
寒潮是指strong cold air（強冷空氣）由亞洲大陸西部或西北部侵襲中國時的強降溫天氣過程，一般多發生在秋末、冬季、初春時節。
當范圍很大的cold air mass（冷氣團）聚集到一定程度，就會大規模向南入侵，形成寒潮天氣。寒潮地面高壓的前端一般都有一條cold front（冷鋒）。寒潮過后，當地會受low pressure area（低氣壓）控制。
*關于寒冷的形容詞*
▌crisp
cold and dry
輕微干冷
例句：
Pasto is almost 8,300 feet up in the mountains, so it was cold and crisp, with a blaze of stars across the sky.
帕斯托地處8300英尺海拔高的山脈，又冷又干，天空中閃耀著星星。
▌brisk
fairly cold and a fairly strong wind is blowing
寒冷干燥、寒風猛烈
例句：
A brisk northwest wind swept across the city.
寒冷干燥的西北風橫掃了這個城市。
▌harsh
extremely cold and unpleasant
酷寒
例句：
Harsh weather in the west has left communities buried in snow.
西部地區的酷寒使整個社區掩埋在雪里。
▌bleak
very cold and grey
陰冷
例句：
The weather can be extremely bleak on the south.
南部地區的天氣會極度陰冷。
▌biting
so cold that makes you feel very uncomfortable
刺骨的寒冷
例句：
He leant forward to protect himself against the biting wind.
他佝僂著身體以避寒風。
▌raw
unpleasantly cold
陰冷
例句：
Once they cleared the housetops, the wind was raw and biting.
他們清掃完屋頂后，頓時感到陰冷的刺骨寒風。
▌frosty
cold enough to produce frost
霜凍的寒冷
例句：
He breathed in the frosty air.
他吸進冰冷的空氣。
▌icy
extremely cold；an icy road has ice on it
冰冷的；結冰的
例句：
It's icy out there! Be careful!
外面結冰了，路上小心！
*寒冷的天氣現象*
▌blizzard
a big strong winter storm with lots of snow and wind
暴風雪
例句：
In some parts of Zhejiang, residents will experience blizzard conditions.
浙江部分地區會遭遇暴風雪天氣。
▌flurry
a light, brief shower of snow
小陣雪
例句：
Flurries began to fall for a number of hours before the storm really started.
暴風來臨前，小陣雪持續了數個小時。
▌frost
a thin layer of ice crystals that form on a frozen surface like grass or a car
霜
例句：
I know winter is coming when I begin to see frost in the yard in the morning.
當我在看見院子里的霜時，我知道冬天來了。
▌hail
small pieces of ice that fall from the sky
冰雹
例句：
The hail was so big it made dents in people’s cars and cracked windshields.
大塊冰雹在人們的車上砸出了凹痕，砸裂了擋風玻璃。
▌sleet
a mixture of rain and snow
雨夾雪
例句：
Sleet is my least favorite kind of weather because it is both cold and wet.
雨夾雪是最討人厭的天氣，因為它又寒冷又潮濕。
▌freezing rain
rain that falls when surface temperatures are below freezing
凍雨
例句：
Icy weather and freezing rain continue to batter regions across South China.
冰冷天氣和凍雨將繼續侵襲南方地區。
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