小升初英語語法專項練習(xí)：形容詞和副詞含答案

時間：2024-08-05 15:47:43 基礎(chǔ)英語

　　小升初英語語法專項練習(xí)：形容詞和副詞

小升初英語語法專項練習(xí)：形容詞和副詞含答案

　　【導(dǎo)讀】小升初考試在即，以下內(nèi)容整理的是小升初英語語法專項練習(xí)：形容詞和副詞，希望對大家有所幫助。希望小考生們?nèi)〉煤贸煽儭?/p>

　　形容詞和副詞的比較級復(fù)習(xí)及練習(xí)

　　一、形容詞的比較級

　　1、形容詞比較級在句子中的運用：兩個事物或人的比較用比較級，比較級后面一般帶有單詞than。比較級前面可以用more, a little 來修飾表示程度。than后的人稱代詞用主格(口語中可用賓格)。

　　2.形容詞加er的規(guī)則：

　　⑴一般在詞尾加er ;

　　⑵以字母e 結(jié)尾，加r ;

　　⑶以一個元音字母和一個輔音字母結(jié)尾，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加er ;

　　⑷以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，先把y變i，再加er 。

　　3.不規(guī)則形容詞比較級：

　　good-better, beautiful-more beautiful

　　二、副詞的比較級

　　1.形容詞與副詞的區(qū)別 (有be用形，有形用be;有動用副，有副用動)

　　⑴在句子中形容詞一般處于名詞之前或be動詞之后

　　⑵副詞在句子中最常見的是處于實義動詞之后

　　2.副詞比較級的變化規(guī)則基本與形容詞比較級相同 (不規(guī)則變化：well-better, far-farther)

　　練習(xí)

　　一、寫出下列形容詞或副詞的比較級

　　old__________ young________ tall_______ long________

　　short________ strong________ big________ small_______

　　fat_________ thin__________ heavy______ light________

　　nice_________ good_________ beautiful__________________

　　low__________ high_________ slow_______ fast________

　　late__________ early_________ far_________ well_______

　　二、根據(jù)句意填入單詞的正確形式：

　　1. My brother is two years __________(old)than me.

　　2. Tom is as ________(fat) as Jim.

　　3. Is your sister __________(young) than you? Yes,she is.

　　4. Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.

　　5. Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? Hers is.

　　6. Mary’s hair is as __________(long) as Lucy’s.

　　7.Ben ______ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class.

　　8.________ Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _____.

　　9.Fangfang is not as _________ (tall) as the other girls.

　　10.My eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she)..

　　11.Which is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig?

　　12.Who gets up _________(early),Tim or Tom?

　　13._____the girls get up_______(early) than the boys?No,they______.

　　14. Jim runs _____(slow). But Ben runs _____(slow).

　　15.The child doesn’t______(write) as ____(fast) as the students.

　　三、翻譯句子：

　　1、誰比Jim年紀(jì)大?是你。

　　________ is _________than Jim? ________ are

　　2、誰比David更強壯?是Gao Shan.

　　________ _________ than David? Gao Shan ________.

　　3、誰的鉛筆更長，他的還是她的?我想是她的。

　　_________ pencil is _________,______or________?________is,I think.

　　4、誰的蘋果更重，你的姐姐的還是你的弟弟的? 我的弟弟的。

　　_________ apples ________ ________,your _______ or your _______?

　　My ____________ ___________.

　　5、你和你的叔叔一樣高嗎?是的。

　　_________ ________as _________as your uncle?Yes,I am.

　　6、他和他的朋友Jim一樣年輕。

　　He _______ as __________ as ________ ________ Jim.

　　7、她和她的雙胞胎哥哥一樣胖嗎?不，她比他瘦。

　　________ ________ as _________ as______ twin _______?

　　No, _________ _________ than him.

　　8.Yang Ling每天睡得比SuYang晚。

　　Yang Ling ________ to _______ ________ than Su Yang every day.

　　9.我跳得和Mike一樣遠。

　　I _________ as _______ as Mike.

　　10.Tom比你跑得快嗎?不是的,他和我跑得一樣快。

　　____ Tom _____ _____ than you?No,he _______. He_____ as_____ as_____.

　　11.多做運動，你會更強壯。

　　________ more exercise,you’ll ________ _________ soon.

　　12.我的科學(xué)很好，但是語文不好。

　　I ______ ________ at Science.But I don’t _________ well in Chinese.

　　13. 你放風(fēng)箏比王兵放得高嗎?不，我比他放得低。

　　____you_______the kite_____than Wang bing?No,I______it _____than___.

　　14.我喜歡游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。

　　I like_______.All my______ _______ _______than me.

　　15.我的姐姐起得比我早。

　　My_____ _____ up _____than me.

　　16.女孩比男孩唱得好嗎?是的。

　　____the girls______ ______ ______the boys? Yes,they ____.

　　17.她不擅長體育。但我跳得沒有她高。

　　She doesn’t ____ _____ in PE. But I don’t ______ _____than_____.

　　18.你足球踢得比你的同班同學(xué)好嗎?不，他們踢得和我一樣好。

　　___ you ____football _____than your classmates?No,they____as____as me.

　　19.我母親比我父親年紀(jì)小。

　　My_____ _____ ______than my ______.

　　20.她的毛衣和我的一樣重。

　　_____sweater_____ as_______as_____.

　　21.我的連衣裙太短了。我想買一條大點的。

　　My dress_____ too_____. I want to _____a______one.

　　22. I'm taller than Mike .(該成用原級的比較)

　　I'm _________ as ________ as Mike .

　　小升初英語專項練習(xí) 完形填空及答案1

　　編者小語：很多同學(xué)反應(yīng)在完形填空上經(jīng)常失分，小編為此給備戰(zhàn)小升初英語考試的同學(xué)們帶來一套共八篇的小升初英語專項練習(xí)完形填空及答案。下面就讓我們開始小升初英語專項練習(xí)完形填空及答案1的演練吧!

　　John sent for a doctor because his wife was ill. He called the doctor and made sure they ___1___ meet at five. He arrived at the doctor’s at twenty ___2___ five. He thought, “ It’s a little bit earlier. I’ll wait for a moment. It’s good ___3___ there on time.”

　　___4___ he stopped his car in front of the doctor’s. He ___5___ and saw a noisy square not far from here. He went there and sat down on a chair to enjoy the last light of afternoon sun and ___6___ himself quiet. He saw some children playing and some women talking to each other happily.

　　Suddenly he ___7___ a girl crying. He came up to her and asked some questions. Then he knew she got lost. John tried to find out her ___8___ and took her home. The girl’s parents were very thankful.

　　Then John hurried to the doctor’s. When the doctor saw him, he was very ___9___ and said, “You’re late. Why did you keep me waiting for twenty minutes?” John said ___10___ except one word—sorry.

　　1. A. should B. shall C. would D. will

　　2. A. past B. to C. of D. after

　　3. A. to arrived at B. to get C. to leave D. to ride

　　4. A. Every time B. From now on C. Before D. Then

　　5. A. looked for B. looked after C. looked at D. looked around

　　6. A. made B. let C. had D. felt

　　7. A. hears B. was hearing C. heard D. would hear

　　8. A. name B. school C. age D. address

　　9. A. polite B. angry C. happy D. kind

　　10 A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing

　　【答案】CBBDDACDBD

　　小升初英語專項練習(xí) 完形填空及答案2

　　編者小語：很多同學(xué)反應(yīng)在完形填空上經(jīng)常失分，小編為此給備戰(zhàn)小升初英語考試的同學(xué)們帶來一套共八篇的小升初英語專項練習(xí)完形填空及答案。下面就讓我們開始小升初英語專項練習(xí)完形填空及答案2的演練吧!

　　When you are in England, you must be very careful in the streets ___1___ the traffic drives___2___ the left. ___3___ you cross a street, you must look to the ___4___ first and then left.

　　In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from work, the streets are very___5___. Traffic is most dangerous then.

　　When you go by bus in England, you have to be ___6___, too. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. Have a look first, ___7___ you will go the wrong way.

　　In many English cities, there are big buses ___8___ two floors. You can sit on the second floor.___9___ there you can see the city very ___10___. It’s very interesting.

　　1. A. so B. but C. however D. because

　　2. A. in B. on C. to D. by

　　3. A. After B. While C. Before D. But

　　4. A. left B. right C. buses D. front

　　5. A. busy B. long C. many D. dirty

　　6. A. safe B. busy C. dangerous D. careful

　　7. A. and B. or C. because D. when

　　8. A. with B. in C. on D. for

　　9. A. On B. From C. Off D. To

　　10. A. well B. good C. fine D. nice

　　【答案】DBCBADBABA

　　小升初英語專項練習(xí) 完形填空及答案3

　　編者小語：很多同學(xué)反應(yīng)在完形填空上經(jīng)常失分，小編為此給備戰(zhàn)小升初英語考試的同學(xué)們帶來一套共八篇的小升初英語專項練習(xí)完形填空及答案。下面就讓我們開始小升初英語專項練習(xí)完形填空及答案3的演練吧!

　　Once there was a boy in Toronto. His name was Jimmy. He started drawing when he was three years old, and when he was five he was already very ___1___ at it. He drew many beautiful interesting pictures, and many people ___2___ his pictures. They thought this boy was going to be ___3___ when he was a little older, and then they were going to ___4___ these pictures for a lot of money.

　　Jimmy’s pictures were quite different from other ___5___ because he never drew on all of the paper. He drew on ___6___ of it, and the other half was always ___7___.

　　“That’s very clever,” everybody said. “___8___ other people have ever done that before.”

　　One day somebody asked him, “Please tell me, Jimmy. Why do you draw on the bottom (底部) half of your pictures, ___9___ not on the top half?”

　　“Because I’m small,” Jimmy said, “and my brushes (毛筆) can’t ___10___ very high.”

　　1. A. poor B. sad C. glad D. good

　　2. A. bought B. brought C. sold D. took

　　3. A. different B. clever C. famous D. rich

　　4. A. buy B. show C. leave D. sell

　　5. A. men’s B. people’s C. boy’s D. child’s

　　6. A. half B. part C. side D. end

　　7. A. full B. empty C. wrong D. ready

　　8. A. No B. Some C. Any D. Many

　　9. A. then B. and C. but D. or

　　10. A. change B. turn C. pull D. reach

　　【答案】DACDBABACD

　　小升初英語專項練習(xí) 完形填空及答案4

　　編者小語：很多同學(xué)反應(yīng)在完形填空上經(jīng)常失分，小編為此給備戰(zhàn)小升初英語考試的同學(xué)們帶來一套共八篇的小升初英語專項練習(xí)完形填空及答案。下面就讓我們開始小升初英語專項練習(xí)完形填空及答案4的演練吧!

　　Mr Smith lives in the small village, but he works in an office in a big city. He goes to work by train every morning and comes ___1___ the same way.

　　One morning while he was ___2___ his newspaper on the train, a man ___3___ him came up to him. Mr Smith had not met him before. The man said, “___4___ ” to him and then ___5___ to talk to him. The man said, “Your ___6___ isn’t interesting, is it? You got on the same train at the same station at the same time ___7___ morning and you always sit in the same seat and read the same newspaper.”

　　When Mr Smith ___8___ this, he put his newspaper down, turned around and ___9___ to the man angrily, “How do you know all that about me?”

　　“Because I’m ___10___ sitting in the same seat behind you,” the man answered.

　　1. A. family B. house C. village D. home

　　2. A. seeing B. look C. reading D. finding

　　3. A. before B. behind C. beside D. next to

　　4. A. Sorry B. Thanks C. Hello D. Goodbye

　　5. A. refused B. stopped C. ordered D. began

　　6. A. life B. work C. office D. child

　　7. A. one B. every C. this D. yesterday

　　8. A. heard B. listened C. found D. felt

　　9. A. asked B. said C. told D. talked

　　10. A. never B. hardly C. always D. sometimes

　　【答案】DCBCDABABC

　　小升初英語專項練習(xí) 完形填空及答案5

　　編者小語：很多同學(xué)反應(yīng)在完形填空上經(jīng)常失分，小編為此給備戰(zhàn)小升初英語考試的同學(xué)們帶來一套共八篇的小升初英語專項練習(xí)完形填空及答案。下面就讓我們開始小升初英語專項練習(xí)完形填空及答案5的演練吧!

　　On Christmas Eve a few days ago, an English couple, the Hardens, got a very special call. It was only a 20-second call but it was very ___1___. The Hardens’ 15-year-old daughter has gone ___2___ six months before. On Christmas Eve she rang them. “I’m phoning to wish you a happy Christmas, ” she said, “I love you.”

　　Ronals and Edwine Harden were so ___3___ that they started a special telephone service(服務(wù))called “Alive and Well”. The service helps ___4___ to get in touch with children who have run away from home.

　　Young people can phone “Alive and Well” and leave a message for their parents. The telephone are answered by answering machines. So ___5___ can speak to the child or make him return home. Parents of runaway children who are ___6___ eighteen can ask the police to bring their children home. So children do not want to tell their parents where they are. Through “Alive and Well” they can telephone their parents and they do not ___7___ about this or giving out their addresses.

　　The Hardens and their helpers ___8___ the telephone messages and connect(聯(lián)系)the addresses given. About 30,000 British teenagers have left home and many of them are probably in ___9___. For only two pence(便士)they can go into a telephone coin box and call their parents. They can dial 5675339 and ___10___ a parent's worry: Is he dead or alive?

　　1. A. interesting B. important C. difficult D. exciting

　　2. A. away B. out C. back D. along

　　3. A. angry B. happy C. sad D. kind

　　4. A. teachers B. people C. parents D. friends

　　5. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. no one

　　6. A. at B. above C. over D. under

　　7. A. think B. worry C. talk D. hear

　　8. A. ask for B. listen to C. look up D. write down

　　9. A. Paris B. Tokyo C. London D. New York

　　10. A. stop B. make C. feel D. leave

　　【答案】BABCDDBDCA

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