2015自考《英語(二)》模擬試卷
第二部分：閱讀選擇(第11～15題，每題2分。共10分)閱讀下面短文，請從短文后所給各題的4個選項(A、B、C、D)中選出1個最佳選項。
回答11-15題
Walking
I live about a half-mile from two gas stations, two miles from Walmart and less than two miles from the mall. These businesses are well within walking distance, but I don’t walk to any of them—I drive. This may seem surprising, but many Americans practice the same habit.
According to the 2010 "National Bicycle and Walking Study" by the U. S. Department of Transportation, 72 percent of trips that are less than three miles in length are made by vehicle. Short distances can be easily traversed by foot rather than by car but only a quarter of Americans are choosing walking or biking as their means of transportation.
A December 2012 study by Gregg L. Furie published in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine, says that about 25 percent of Americans participate in active transportation. Active transportation is defined as human-powered transportation, such as walking or biking. The results of the study showed that those who participated in active transportation had a lower BMI lower waist circumference, and lower odds of developing hypertension and diabetes.
The "Vital Signs Walking Among Adults" study by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention encourages adults to get at least 150 minutes per week of moderate-intensity aerobic activity. However, about half of all adults do not get the recommended amount of exercise, and about one-third reported no physical activity at all The study also showed that walkers were three times more likely to meet the recommended amount of exercise than non-walkers.
In addition to the health benefits associated with active transportation, there are many less obvious benefits as well. The American Automobile Association’s(AAA) annual "Your Driving Costs" study for 2012 revealed that the average annual cost for owning and operating a sedan is $ 8,946. Compared with essentially cost-free foot travel or the $120 annual cost of owning a bicycle, choosing active trans portation saves you money.
Walking is an easily accessible activity that can be done anywhere anytime with anyone. By implementing walking as a primary form of commuting, people can increase their health and decrease their spending. Participating in human-powered transportation also removes some of the stresses of driving from people’s lives. By walking, people can avoid traffic congestion, stop signs, and road rage. Realistically, walking to work could not only be more beneficial, but also more practical than driving.
So, put down the car keys, lace up your walking shoes and prepare yourself for a commute that few choose to experience--walking.
11.From the first paragraph we can know that( )
A.the writer is too lazy to walk to work
B.American people prefer driving to walking in spite of the short distance
C.the writer is very lucky to live not far away from gas stations and shopping malls
D.it is very convenient for the writer to go shopping
12.From the 2010 "National icycle and Walking Study" we can see that. ( )
A.72% of people prefer to drive cars
B.few people like to travel long distances by cars
C.75 % of people choose driving cars as their means of transportation
D.most people prefer to travel short distances on foot
13It’s reported that adults don’t do exercises at all. ( )
A.half
B.one quarter
C.two-thirds
D.one-third
14Active transportation not only has health benefits, but also ( )
A.save money
B.lower waist circumference
C.reduces the risks of diabetes
D.save time
15Walking does great good to people like( )
A.removing stresses
B.avoiding traffic jams
C.increasing health and decreasing costs
D.All of the above
第三部分：概括段落大意和補全句子(第16～25題。每題1分。共10分)閱讀下面短文，請完成短文后的2項測試任務：(1)從第16～20題后所給的6個選項中為第①～⑤段每段選擇1個正確的小標題;(2)從第21～25題后所給的6個選項中選擇5個正確選項。分別完成每個句子。
回答16-25題
lnternet
_____①_____The internet is a wonderful thing it connects you with a world of people you might not ever have met in your entire lifetime. For businesses for services, for advertising, the net created a revolution for getting noticed.
_____②_____ There are also special interest sites where like-minded people can get together, virtual social clubs if you will. But like any place where people meet people, there are potential problems. Internet relation ships have become a by-product of the modern world of web-surfing all well and good for singles a new form of cheating for those who are married.
_____③_____ "I don’t really see it is cheating," posted one man on the site "it’s not physical. I’ll probably never meet the woman, but the erotic atmosphere adds a spice to my life. " It’s just harmless, flirting brought to another level. No one is getting hurt, "is another posting.
There can be no question about whether or not anyone is hurt. The knowledge that youi" husband or wife is writing romantic messages to another person diminishes the relationship you have together.
_____④_____ Marriage therapists are seeing more couples who have problems with virtual cheating than ever before. Melissa Martirano a therapist in the New York area says that the couples she has seen where one spouse has used the internet as a means of cheating has tripled in the past two years, "It hurts to know that your husband or wife has an intimate relationship with another person, whether it is in person or on the interact. Emotional cheating destroys trust too. "
_____⑤_____ Any person Who thinks that virtual intimacy is innocent needs to reevaluate his ol her idea of marriage and decide what love and commitment really means to them. A relationship based on trust should extend to all areas even the internet.
Paragraph①_______________
A.Internet relationships will surely influence the relationships of the couples.
B.Even the Internet relationship should be based on trust.
C.Internet is so wonderful that it connects with a lot of people.
D.Special interest sites cause some problems.
E.Internet Relationships should be encouraged among young people.
F.Virtual or emotional cheating destroys mutual trust between husband and wife.
17
Paragraph②_______________
A.Internet relationships will surely influence the relationships of the couples.
B.Even the Internet relationship should be based on trust.
C.Internet is so wonderful that it connects with a lot of people.
D.Special interest sites cause some problems.
E.Internet Relationships should be encouraged among young people.
F.Virtual or emotional cheating destroys mutual trust between husband and wife.
18
Paragraph③_______________
A.Internet relationships will surely influence the relationships of the couples.
B.Even the Internet relationship should be based on trust.
C.Internet is so wonderful that it connects with a lot of people.
D.Special interest sites cause some problems.
E.Internet Relationships should be encouraged among young people.
F.Virtual or emotional cheating destroys mutual trust between husband and wife.
19
Paragraph④_______________
A.Internet relationships will surely influence the relationships of the couples.
B.Even the Internet relationship should be based on trust.
C.Internet is so wonderful that it connects with a lot of people.
D.Special interest sites cause some problems.
E.Internet Relationships should be encouraged among young people.
F.Virtual or emotional cheating destroys mutual trust between husband and wife.
20
Paragraph⑤_______________
A.Internet relationships will surely influence the relationships of the couples.
B.Even the Internet relationship should be based on trust.
C.Internet is so wonderful that it connects with a lot of people.
D.Special interest sites cause some problems.
E.Internet Relationships should be encouraged among young people.
F.Virtual or emotional cheating destroys mutual trust between husband and wife.
21
Internet connects people with a world of people you might not ever have met____________________
A.like-minded people can get together
B.divorce rate has been on the increase
C.what love and commitment really means to them
D.a by-product of the modern world of web-surfing
E.in your entire lifetime
F.virtual cheating than ever before
22
Virtual social clubs are the online places where_______________
A.like-minded people can get together
B.divorce rate has been on the increase
C.what love and commitment really means to them
D.a by-product of the modern world of web-surfing
E.in your entire lifetime
F.virtual cheating than ever before
23
Internet relationships have become_______________
A.like-minded people can get together
B.divorce rate has been on the increase
C.what love and commitment really means to them
D.a by-product of the modern world of web-surfing
E.in your entire lifetime
F.virtual cheating than ever before
24
More couples are suffering from problems with _______________
A.like-minded people can get together
B.divorce rate has been on the increase
C.what love and commitment really means to them
D.a by-product of the modern world of web-surfing
E.in your entire lifetime
F.virtual cheating than ever before
25
Any person who thinks that virtual intimacy is innocent needs to decide_______________
A.like-minded people can get together
B.divorce rate has been on the increase
C.what love and commitment really means to them
D.a by-product of the modern world of web-surfing
E.in your entire lifetime
F.virtual cheating than ever before
第四部分：填句補文(第26-30題。每題2分，其10分)下面的短文有5處空白。短文后有6個句子。其中5個取自短文，請根據短文內容將其分別放回原有位置。以恢復文章原貌。
26
回答26-30題
An Unwanted Baby Steve Jobs
At 30 Steve Jobs however, was fired from the company he cofounded with Steve Wozniak. He left the company after losing a bitter battle over control with Apple’s CEO John Sculley whom Jobs had recruited from Pepsi Cola. When Steve Jobs heard of the message he said ,"You’ve probably had somebody punch you in the stomach and it knocks the wind out of you and you cannot breathe. _____26_____ And you know than the only thing you can do is just relax so you can start breathing again. "
Steve Jobs sold ever $ 20 million of his Apple stock, spent days bicycling along the beach, feeling sad and lost, toured Paris,and journeyed on to Italy. Recalling this publicly heartbreaking episode, Jobs said "I didn’t see it then, but it turned out that getting fired from Apple was the best thing that could have ever happened to me. _____27_____ It freed me to enter one of the most creative periods of my life.
_____28_____ NeXT didn’t do as well as Jobs had dreamed for but Pixar was a success story. Jobs became an instant billionaire. Meanwhile his old company Apple was under immense pressure from its rival Microsoft and in 1996 posted billions of dollars in losses.
In December 1996, Steve Jobs convinced Apple to buy NeXT and make its software the foundation of the next-generation Mac OS._____29_____ Initially appointed as Apple’s adviser, Steve Jobs was named Apple’s interim CEO in 1997.
He had made Apple healthy again and returned it to a place where it was contributing new and innovative technologies to the computer world. _____30_____
請在第_____26_____處填上正確答案。
A.The technology he developed at NeXT became the catalyst of Apple’s comeback.
B.The harder you try to breathe the more you cannot breathe.
C.During the next five years he started two companies—NeXT and Pixar.
D.The heaviness of being successful was replaced by the lightness of being a beginner again less sure about everything.
E.Steve Jobs is a man who has great courage and dares to take risks.
F.Under his leadership, Apple returned to profitability and introduced innovations.
27
請在第_____27_____處填上正確答案。
A.The technology he developed at NeXT became the catalyst of Apple’s comeback.
B.The harder you try to breathe the more you cannot breathe.
C.During the next five years he started two companies—NeXT and Pixar.
D.The heaviness of being successful was replaced by the lightness of being a beginner again less sure about everything.
E.Steve Jobs is a man who has great courage and dares to take risks.
F.Under his leadership, Apple returned to profitability and introduced innovations.
28
請在第_____28_____處填上正確答案。
A.The technology he developed at NeXT became the catalyst of Apple’s comeback.
B.The harder you try to breathe the more you cannot breathe.
C.During the next five years he started two companies—NeXT and Pixar.
D.The heaviness of being successful was replaced by the lightness of being a beginner again less sure about everything.
E.Steve Jobs is a man who has great courage and dares to take risks.
F.Under his leadership, Apple returned to profitability and introduced innovations.
29
請在第_____29_____處填上正確答案。
A.The technology he developed at NeXT became the catalyst of Apple’s comeback.
B.The harder you try to breathe the more you cannot breathe.
C.During the next five years he started two companies—NeXT and Pixar.
D.The heaviness of being successful was replaced by the lightness of being a beginner again less sure about everything.
E.Steve Jobs is a man who has great courage and dares to take risks.
F.Under his leadership, Apple returned to profitability and introduced innovations.
30
請在第_____30_____處填上正確答案。
A.The technology he developed at NeXT became the catalyst of Apple’s comeback.
B.The harder you try to breathe the more you cannot breathe.
C.During the next five years he started two companies—NeXT and Pixar.
D.The heaviness of being successful was replaced by the lightness of being a beginner again less sure about everything.
E.Steve Jobs is a man who has great courage and dares to take risks.
F.Under his leadership, Apple returned to profitability and introduced innovations.
第五部分：填詞補文(第31--40題。每題1.5分.共15分)下面的短文有10處空白，短文后列出12個詞。其中10個取自短文。請根據短文內容將其分別放回原有位置。以恢復文章原貌。
31
回答31-40題
Ideal Job
In an ideal world we would all have the job of our _____31_____ . We would come into work so happy to be there, that we woke up early each morning in breathless anticipation for yet another day in the office. _____32_____ ,even if you have a job that you are satisfied with, _____33_____ are that a routine of any sort can cause substantial _____34_____ And often boredom can quickly become depression if you anything about it. It can seriously _____35_____ your sense of self-worth and your productivity as well. Here are a few ways to make your job more _____36_____ . Boredom often _____37_____ when we are using the same skills to do thesame work over over again. If you feel that a particular part of your skill set is not being employed ask your boss if you can do something _____38_____ . Most workers are too afraid to ask for different work. You’d be surprised by how accommodating most supervisors can be. After all, they want you do your best, and that means do something that interests you. Another thing that may sound _____39_____ is that it’s often very little things that can lead to chronic boredom in the workplace. For example, you’ve probably fallen into a very fixed way of going about your day. You may answer emails first thing in the morning, then you begin work on one task, advance on to another task of a specific category,and so forth and so on. Consider breakingup your duties into different chunks,and change things up every fewdays. This will bring a _____40_____ newness to the tedium of every day. 請在第_____31_____處填上正確答案。
A.impact
B.Unfortunately
C.surprising
D.Occurs
E.dreams
F.refreshing
G.interesting
H.confused
I.different
J.admit
K.boredom
L.chances
32
請在第_____32_____處填上正確答案。
A.impact
B.Unfortunately
C.surprising
D.Occurs
E.dreams
F.refreshing
G.interesting
H.confused
I.different
J.admit
K.boredom
L.chances
33
請在第_____33_____處填上正確答案。
A.impact
B.Unfortunately
C.surprising
D.Occurs
E.dreams
F.refreshing
G.interesting
H.confused
I.different
J.admit
K.boredom
L.chances
34
請在第_____34_____處填上正確答案。
A.impact
B.Unfortunately
C.surprising
D.Occurs
E.dreams
F.refreshing
G.interesting
H.confused
I.different
J.admit
K.boredom
L.chances
35
請在第_____35_____處填上正確答案。
A.impact
B.Unfortunately
C.surprising
D.Occurs
E.dreams
F.refreshing
G.interesting
H.confused
I.different
J.admit
K.boredom
L.chances
36
請在第_____36_____處填上正確答案。
A.impact
B.Unfortunately
C.surprising
D.Occurs
E.dreams
F.refreshing
G.interesting
H.confused
I.different
J.admit
K.boredom
L.chances
37
請在第_____37_____處填上正確答案。
A.impact
B.Unfortunately
C.surprising
D.Occurs
E.dreams
F.refreshing
G.interesting
H.confused
I.different
J.admit
K.boredom
L.chances
38
請在第_____38_____處填上正確答案。
A.impact
B.Unfortunately
C.surprising
D.Occurs
E.dreams
F.refreshing
G.interesting
H.confused
I.different
J.admit
K.boredom
L.chances
39
請在第_____39_____處填上正確答案。
A.impact
B.Unfortunately
C.surprising
D.Occurs
E.dreams
F.refreshing
G.interesting
H.confused
I.different
J.admit
K.boredom
L.chances
40
請在第_____40_____處填上正確答案。
A.impact
B.Unfortunately
C.surprising
D.Occurs
E.dreams
F.refreshing
G.interesting
H.confused
I.different
J.admit
K.boredom
L.chances
第六部分：完形補文(第41～50題，每題1.5分，共15分)下面的短文有10處空白，每處空白后的括號內有一個詞。請根據短文內容將其正確的形式填入文中，以恢復文章原貌。
41
回答41-50題
Understand Yourself
Life is actually like a journey. Sometimes it is pleasant with beautiful birds _____41_____ (sing) alongside while there are more times when the road on the iourney is tough enough to stop you from _____42_____ (keep)on going. Then what can you do to overcome the obsta fulfill your journey of life lightly?
Try to find yourself on the journey of life. Admit that you are not good for everything but believe that you are good for something which is enough, because, as a matter of fact, nobody in the world can be good for everything. All that you need to do is to find out the something that you can do as _____43_____ (early) as possible. Take my daughter for an example. When she was a sophomore, she suddenly found the major she had been _____44_____(study)wasn’t her love so she began to turn to _____45_____ (interpre) she had always been crazy about. Through half a struggle, she passed the test and got the CII certificate. This brought her great sense of pride and pleasure and _____46_____ (confident) as well. Everybody in the world has his own strengths and _____47_____ (weak). Only when you have a deep _____48_____(understand) of yoursecan we discover our potential power and develop it to full _____49_____(long) instead of striving to reach _____50_____(possible) oals.
請在第_____41_____處填上正確答案。
42
請在第_____42_____處填上正確答案。
43
請在第_____43_____處填上正確答案。
44
請在第_____44_____處填上正確答案。
45
請在第_____45_____處填上正確答案。
46
請在第_____46_____處填上正確答案。
47
請在第_____47_____處填上正確答案。
48
請在第_____48_____處填上正確答案。
49
請在第_____49_____處填上正確答案。
50
請在第_____50_____處填上正確答案。
第七部分：短文寫作(第51題。30分)
51
請根據下列材料寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。
目前，不少人在寫作與交流時總喜歡使用網絡語言，有人講漢語時還夾雜著英文縮寫字母。就此現象，進行了一次調查。請根據下表提示，客觀地介紹討論情況及發表你的觀點。
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