雅思考試：小作文常用套路及詞匯整理
1.曲線圖：this line graph illustrates the fluctuatuion of....rate or this line graph shows/indicate/discuss....
In general,the figures reveal that 是什么內(nèi)容，總體趨勢(shì)要交代(如果有的話(huà))
主體：少于三根分別描述 the figure f123....the figure f123...
多于三根歸類(lèi)描述。。。。。On the contrary.....
From these figures,we can see that......(開(kāi)頭描述趨勢(shì)，結(jié)尾不寫(xiě);開(kāi)頭沒(méi)，結(jié)尾就要寫(xiě))
remain at;jump sharply from;reach the peak of;take up;fluctuate around;increase suddenly to;fall rapidly between 時(shí)間;come sreep decrease;bottom out to百分比;increase sharply;fall to 百分比;exceed;there is a steady decline to百分比;remain stable at;drop to百分比;drop gradually to百分比;rise slightly to 百分比;significantly exceed
2.圓形圖：this is a pie that shows the proportion of
3.一個(gè)圖 。。。is classified into.....
結(jié)尾：It can be concluded from the pie chart that...
4.多個(gè)圖：The pie charts show the world divided into....and the amount of......a12....
主體： 1。從最多和最少分(分布情況)2。從兩個(gè)圖分(消費(fèi)情況)
結(jié)尾：the table clearly demonstrates that.....are evenly distributed across the continent/From the information above,we can see that...are not even around the world
5.表格：the table shows...(注意說(shuō)明橫縱座標(biāo))
according to the table
specifically....in conclusion....
have a great rise;jump to;reverse from a great increase to sudden drop;drop slightly;sharply fall;have a dramatic increase;increase steadily;have a great jump;fall suddenly
6.結(jié)構(gòu)圖/流程圖： the diagram/graph reveals/indicates/shows structure of....分結(jié)構(gòu)和功能描述
雅思靜態(tài)圖解題攻略
靜態(tài)圖常見(jiàn)的是柱圖，餅圖和表格題。靜態(tài)圖的寫(xiě)作思路相對(duì)比較多元化，重點(diǎn)在比較關(guān)系上，利用比較句式和排序方式來(lái)展開(kāi)。我們主要也從以下幾個(gè)角度來(lái)分析：
1. 解題思路
1). 表格題的靜態(tài)題解題思路大致可以分為三步：①先分類(lèi)(橫向，縱向或者橫豎交替);②挑出極值(最大值與最小值);③挑選剩余數(shù)值(倍數(shù)關(guān)系，兩個(gè)數(shù)值，變化明顯的數(shù)值);
2). 靜態(tài)柱圖解題思路：第一種：①按顏色來(lái)分類(lèi);②總體做比較。第二種：①按特征分(把有相同特征的分在一起);
3). 靜態(tài)餅圖解題思路：①若單個(gè)餅圖不相關(guān)時(shí)，單個(gè)餅圖分開(kāi)寫(xiě)最后整體總結(jié);②若是同一相關(guān)事物的比較也是按顏色特征先分類(lèi)，后作比較。
2. 基礎(chǔ)替換詞匯
1). 占據(jù)：
take up / make up / occupy/ account for
Constitute / be the instrument of 致成物
2). 剩余事物：
the rest
the remainder
sth is in the charge of
due to/owing to/attributed/ascribed to/ for sth
60%= three-fifths/three out of five
5/6=five-sixths
a/the majority of = a large portion/ part/ share / proportion/ percentage
>80% (93%)= a lion’s share/maximal proportion of
5%= a minority of, a tiny portion
37.8%= comparatively a majority of (<50%的最大值)
87%/76% = comparatively a minority of
3. 靜態(tài)圖表示數(shù)值方式句式表達(dá)
1). 多個(gè)事物的排列法一(餅圖，柱形圖，表格)
�、貯 is the largest/smallest/longest...
�、贐 is a close/far second with just+數(shù)字less.
或者：which is followed by B.
�、跿hird comes C with only +數(shù)字
或者：C is close/far behind with +數(shù)字
或者：C takes third spot/place with +數(shù)字
�、蹻ollowing C comes D with +數(shù)字
⑤Finally/the rest is ,……
2). 多個(gè)事物的排列法二(餅圖，柱形圖，表格)
A occupied the maximal portion of the 研究對(duì)象, with 數(shù)字, while B accounted for comparatively less rate, with only _(占據(jù)), ranking second. Furthermore, the third, forth and fifth places(或者用數(shù)字)altogether of the 研究對(duì)象 was shared by C,D and E(共享). The remaining part of it was due to F, G, H, I and J which follow the same trend and taking sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth and tenth respectively.(剩余)
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