小升初英語語法專項(xiàng)練習(xí)動(dòng)詞短語

時(shí)間：2025-11-01 07:12:21 英語短語

　　【導(dǎo)讀】小升初考試在即，以下內(nèi)容整理的是小升初英語語法專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：動(dòng)詞短語，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。希望小考生們?nèi)〉煤贸煽?jī)……

小升初英語語法專項(xiàng)練習(xí)動(dòng)詞短語

　　動(dòng)詞加小品構(gòu)成的起動(dòng)詞作用的短語叫短語動(dòng)詞(Phrasal Verb)。例如:

　　Turn off the radio. 把收音機(jī)關(guān)上。(turn off是短語動(dòng)詞)

　　短語動(dòng)詞的構(gòu)成基本有下列幾種:

　　1) 動(dòng)詞+副詞,如:black out;

　　2) 動(dòng)詞+介詞,如:look into;

　　3) 動(dòng)詞+副詞+介詞,如:look forward to。構(gòu)成短語動(dòng)詞的副詞和介詞都統(tǒng)稱為小品詞(Particle)。

　　非謂語動(dòng)詞

　　在句子中充當(dāng)除謂語以外的句子成分的動(dòng)詞形式叫做非謂語動(dòng)詞。非謂語動(dòng)詞分為三種形式:不定式,動(dòng)名詞,和分詞(分詞包括現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞)。

　　1)不定式

　　時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài) 主動(dòng) 被動(dòng)

　　一般式 to do to be done

　　完成式 to have done to have been done

　　2)動(dòng)名詞

　　時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài) 主動(dòng) 被動(dòng)

　　一般式 doing being done

　　完成式 having done having been done

　　3)分詞

　　時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài) 主動(dòng) 被動(dòng)

　　一般式 doing being done

　　完成式 having done having been done

　　否定形式: not +不定式, not + 動(dòng)名詞, not +

　　小升初英語專項(xiàng)練習(xí) 完形填空及答案1

　　編者小語：很多同學(xué)反應(yīng)在完形填空上經(jīng)常失分，小編為此給備戰(zhàn)小升初英語考試的同學(xué)們帶來一套共八篇的'小升初英語專項(xiàng)練習(xí)完形填空及答案。下面就讓我們開始小升初英語專項(xiàng)練習(xí)完形填空及答案1的演練吧!

　　John sent for a doctor because his wife was ill. He called the doctor and made sure they ___1___ meet at five. He arrived at the doctor’s at twenty ___2___ five. He thought, “ It’s a little bit earlier. I’ll wait for a moment. It’s good ___3___ there on time.”

　　___4___ he stopped his car in front of the doctor’s. He ___5___ and saw a noisy square not far from here. He went there and sat down on a chair to enjoy the last light of afternoon sun and ___6___ himself quiet. He saw some children playing and some women talking to each other happily.

　　Suddenly he ___7___ a girl crying. He came up to her and asked some questions. Then he knew she got lost. John tried to find out her ___8___ and took her home. The girl’s parents were very thankful.

　　Then John hurried to the doctor’s. When the doctor saw him, he was very ___9___ and said, “You’re late. Why did you keep me waiting for twenty minutes?” John said ___10___ except one word—sorry.

　　1. A. should B. shall C. would D. will

　　2. A. past B. to C. of D. after

　　3. A. to arrived at B. to get C. to leave D. to ride

　　4. A. Every time B. From now on C. Before D. Then

　　5. A. looked for B. looked after C. looked at D. looked around

　　6. A. made B. let C. had D. felt

　　7. A. hears B. was hearing C. heard D. would hear

　　8. A. name B. school C. age D. address

　　9. A. polite B. angry C. happy D. kind

　　10 A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing

　　【答案】CBBDDACDBD

　　小升初英語專項(xiàng)練習(xí) 完形填空及答案2

　　編者小語：很多同學(xué)反應(yīng)在完形填空上經(jīng)常失分，小編為此給備戰(zhàn)小升初英語考試的同學(xué)們帶來一套共八篇的小升初英語專項(xiàng)練習(xí)完形填空及答案。下面就讓我們開始小升初英語專項(xiàng)練習(xí)完形填空及答案2的演練吧!

　　When you are in England, you must be very careful in the streets ___1___ the traffic drives___2___ the left. ___3___ you cross a street, you must look to the ___4___ first and then left.

　　In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from work, the streets are very___5___. Traffic is most dangerous then.

　　When you go by bus in England, you have to be ___6___, too. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. Have a look first, ___7___ you will go the wrong way.

　　In many English cities, there are big buses ___8___ two floors. You can sit on the second floor.___9___ there you can see the city very ___10___. It’s very interesting.

　　1. A. so B. but C. however D. because

　　2. A. in B. on C. to D. by

　　3. A. After B. While C. Before D. But

　　4. A. left B. right C. buses D. front

　　5. A. busy B. long C. many D. dirty

　　6. A. safe B. busy C. dangerous D. careful

　　7. A. and B. or C. because D. when

　　8. A. with B. in C. on D. for

　　9. A. On B. From C. Off D. To

　　10. A. well B. good C. fine D. nice

　　【答案】DBCBADBABA

　　小升初英語專項(xiàng)練習(xí) 完形填空及答案3

　　編者小語：很多同學(xué)反應(yīng)在完形填空上經(jīng)常失分，小編為此給備戰(zhàn)小升初英語考試的同學(xué)們帶來一套共八篇的小升初英語專項(xiàng)練習(xí)完形填空及答案。下面就讓我們開始小升初英語專項(xiàng)練習(xí)完形填空及答案3的演練吧!

　　Once there was a boy in Toronto. His name was Jimmy. He started drawing when he was three years old, and when he was five he was already very ___1___ at it. He drew many beautiful interesting pictures, and many people ___2___ his pictures. They thought this boy was going to be ___3___ when he was a little older, and then they were going to ___4___ these pictures for a lot of money.

　　Jimmy’s pictures were quite different from other ___5___ because he never drew on all of the paper. He drew on ___6___ of it, and the other half was always ___7___.

　　“That’s very clever,” everybody said. “___8___ other people have ever done that before.”

　　One day somebody asked him, “Please tell me, Jimmy. Why do you draw on the bottom (底部) half of your pictures, ___9___ not on the top half?”

　　“Because I’m small,” Jimmy said, “and my brushes (毛筆) can’t ___10___ very high.”

　　1. A. poor B. sad C. glad D. good

　　2. A. bought B. brought C. sold D. took

　　3. A. different B. clever C. famous D. rich

　　4. A. buy B. show C. leave D. sell

　　5. A. men’s B. people’s C. boy’s D. child’s

　　6. A. half B. part C. side D. end

　　7. A. full B. empty C. wrong D. ready

　　8. A. No B. Some C. Any D. Many

　　9. A. then B. and C. but D. or

　　10. A. change B. turn C. pull D. reach

　　【答案】DACDBABACD

　　小升初英語專項(xiàng)練習(xí) 完形填空及答案4

　　編者小語：很多同學(xué)反應(yīng)在完形填空上經(jīng)常失分，小編為此給備戰(zhàn)小升初英語考試的同學(xué)們帶來一套共八篇的小升初英語專項(xiàng)練習(xí)完形填空及答案。下面就讓我們開始小升初英語專項(xiàng)練習(xí)完形填空及答案4的演練吧!

　　Mr Smith lives in the small village, but he works in an office in a big city. He goes to work by train every morning and comes ___1___ the same way.

　　One morning while he was ___2___ his newspaper on the train, a man ___3___ him came up to him. Mr Smith had not met him before. The man said, “___4___ ” to him and then ___5___ to talk to him. The man said, “Your ___6___ isn’t interesting, is it? You got on the same train at the same station at the same time ___7___ morning and you always sit in the same seat and read the same newspaper.”

　　When Mr Smith ___8___ this, he put his newspaper down, turned around and ___9___ to the man angrily, “How do you know all that about me?”

　　“Because I’m ___10___ sitting in the same seat behind you,” the man answered.

　　1. A. family B. house C. village D. home

　　2. A. seeing B. look C. reading D. finding

　　3. A. before B. behind C. beside D. next to

　　4. A. Sorry B. Thanks C. Hello D. Goodbye

　　5. A. refused B. stopped C. ordered D. began

　　6. A. life B. work C. office D. child

　　7. A. one B. every C. this D. yesterday

　　8. A. heard B. listened C. found D. felt

　　9. A. asked B. said C. told D. talked

　　10. A. never B. hardly C. always D. sometimes

　　【答案】DCBCDABABC

　　小升初英語專項(xiàng)練習(xí) 完形填空及答案5

　　編者小語：很多同學(xué)反應(yīng)在完形填空上經(jīng)常失分，小編為此給備戰(zhàn)小升初英語考試的同學(xué)們帶來一套共八篇的小升初英語專項(xiàng)練習(xí)完形填空及答案。下面就讓我們開始小升初英語專項(xiàng)練習(xí)完形填空及答案5的演練吧!

　　On Christmas Eve a few days ago, an English couple, the Hardens, got a very special call. It was only a 20-second call but it was very ___1___. The Hardens’ 15-year-old daughter has gone ___2___ six months before. On Christmas Eve she rang them. “I’m phoning to wish you a happy Christmas, ” she said, “I love you.”

　　Ronals and Edwine Harden were so ___3___ that they started a special telephone service(服務(wù))called “Alive and Well”. The service helps ___4___ to get in touch with children who have run away from home.

　　Young people can phone “Alive and Well” and leave a message for their parents. The telephone are answered by answering machines. So ___5___ can speak to the child or make him return home. Parents of runaway children who are ___6___ eighteen can ask the police to bring their children home. So children do not want to tell their parents where they are. Through “Alive and Well” they can telephone their parents and they do not ___7___ about this or giving out their addresses.

　　The Hardens and their helpers ___8___ the telephone messages and connect(聯(lián)系)the addresses given. About 30,000 British teenagers have left home and many of them are probably in ___9___. For only two pence(便士)they can go into a telephone coin box and call their parents. They can dial 5675339 and ___10___ a parent's worry: Is he dead or alive?

　　1. A. interesting B. important C. difficult D. exciting

　　2. A. away B. out C. back D. along

　　3. A. angry B. happy C. sad D. kind

　　4. A. teachers B. people C. parents D. friends

　　5. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. no one

　　6. A. at B. above C. over D. under

　　7. A. think B. worry C. talk D. hear

　　8. A. ask for B. listen to C. look up D. write down

　　9. A. Paris B. Tokyo C. London D. New York

　　10. A. stop B. make C. feel D. leave

　　【答案】BABCDDBDCA

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