初中英語重要短語詞組練習題
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1. get on/off(the bus) 上/下車
get up 起床
get ready for 為...作準備
get oneself dressed 自己穿衣服
get in 進入，收集
get sb.sth. =get sth.for sb. 為某人買某物
get on well with sb/sth. 與某人相處很好，...進展順利
2. have an accident 出事故
have a good time =enjoy oneself 玩得很高興
have a cold wet day 天氣又冷又濕
have a cough 咳嗽
have a drink(of)... 喝一杯...
have a talk 聽報告
have lunch 吃午飯
have...for lunch 午飯吃...
have a meeting 開會
have no idea 不知道
have a rest 休息一下
3. make a mistake 犯錯誤
mistake A for B 把A錯認為B
take sth. by mistake 錯拿某物
4. make friends with 與...交朋友
make faces 做鬼臉
make a fire 生火
make an excuse 找籍口
make a...sound 發...音
make tea 沏茶
make room for... 為...找出空間
make it 如期赴約
make a team 組成一個隊
Let’s make it half past one. 注意：時間前不用介詞at
5. turn sth. on/off 打開/關掉...
turn sth. up/down 把...音量開大/小
注意：當sth 是代詞時，常放中間
6. try sth. on 試穿(衣、鞋、帽)
注意：當 sth 為it或them, 常放中間try out 試驗、嘗試
try one’s best to do sth. 盡力干某事=do one’s best to do sth.
7. send sb. away 開除、解雇某人
send for sb. 派人去請某人
send up 發射
8. hear from sb 收到...的來信
hear of 聽說
9. hurry off 匆匆離去，趕快去
hurry up 趕快
10. get to +名詞
get +副詞(不用to)
reach+名詞/副詞
arrive in/at +大/小地點 (后接副詞，不用at/in)
eg. get to Shanghai、reach Shanghai 、arrive in Shanghai到達上海
eg. reach home、get home、arrive home 到家
11. teach sb. English 教某人英語
teach oneself=learn sth.by oneself 自學
12.到...末為止 by the end of +過去時間 (用于過去完成時)
by the end of +將來時間 (用于一般將來時)
at the end of+地點 在...盡頭
in the end= at last 最后，終于
13. hundreds of 成百上千
thousands of 成千上萬的
millions of 成百萬的
14. be pleased to do sth 很高興地干某事
be pleased with sth. 為某事而高興
15. be used for 被用來
be used as 被當作
be used by 被...所使用
16. so far 到目前為止， 用于現在完成時
17. on a Tuesday morning 一個星期二的早上
on the morning of June 15th.1998 在1998年6月15日早上
18. keep sb.doing sth. 讓某人一直干某事
keep doing sth. 繼續做某事
keep on doing sth. 持續不斷地做某事
19. much too+形容詞/副詞原級 實在太...
too much+不可數名詞 相當多的...
eg. It’s _______ expensive. I can’t buy it.
There’s ___________ rain this year.
20. thanks to...由于，多虧
thanks to one’s help=because of one’s help 由于某人的幫忙
thanks for one’s help 謝謝某人的幫助
21. be far away from+a place/sb 遠離某地
22. wear out 穿壞、穿舊、用盡 常用于被動語態。其P.P為worn
sell out 售完 賣完
23. two-month holiday=two months’ holiday 二個月的假期
24. fall asleep 入睡(進入狀態)
get to sleep 入睡(還沒睡著)
25. stop sb.from doing sth. 阻止某人干某事
eg. She stopped the child from listening.
stop doing sth. 停止干某事，不再干某事
stop to do sth. 停止下來干另一件事。
26. hardly any +n. 幾乎沒有...
27. quite a/an+形容詞+名詞 一個相當...
eg. Two months is quite a long time.
a very +形容詞+名詞
eg. English is a very useful language.
28. be afraid of+名詞 害怕...
be afraid to+動詞 擔心、害怕...
be afraid that+從句 恐怕...
29. so+形容詞 so strong so beautiful
such+形容詞+名詞(復數或不可數)
such beautiful pictures such nice smell
such + a/an+形容詞+名詞(單數)
such an interesting story
30. feel like doing 想干某事
31. be made/grown/produced
三個詞的被動語態都可解釋為“生產”
歸類: 機器一類→make(制造)
鹽.糖.絲綢→produce (經機器加工生產)
農作物、水果→grow (人工種出來的)
32. finish doing sth. 做完某事
be busy doing sth. 忙于干某事
go on doing sth. 繼續干某事
be always doing 老是干某事
33. hope to do sth. 希望干某事
...hope that...希望某人干某事,不可用hope sb.to do sth.
34. in surprise 驚奇地(作狀語)
be surprised at sb. 對某人的舉動感到詫異
be surprised to do sth. 對做某事感到驚訝
35. no space(room) to stand in 沒有站的地方、空間
36. be angry with sb. 生某人的氣
agree with sb. 同意某人的觀點
with one’s help 在某人的幫助下
選擇題：
1.They arrived ___ London___ a cold winter night.
A.at, in B.in, on C.at, on D.in, at
2.It’s rather cold today.You’d better ___ more clothes before you go out.
A.put on B.wear C.to put on D.to wear
3.You must be very tired. Why not ___ a rest?
A.stop taking B.stop to take C.to stop taking D.to stop to take
4.___, I’ve caught up with my classmates in my English studies.
A.Under his help B.With his help C.Under the help of him D.With the help of him
5.Mother told me ____ in the sun.
A.not read B.don’t read C.read not D.not to read
6.Watching TV ___ is bad for your eyes.
A.much too B.many too C.too much D.too many
7.Those foreign visitors ___ our city the day before yesterday.
A.arrived B.reached C.reached to D.got in
8.She asked me to help her ___ her Chinese.
A.at B.with C.for D.on
9.Look ___ the words in the dictionary when you don’t know ___ they mean.
A.up, what B.up, that C.for, that D.for, what
10.One after another, three of them ___.
A.fell asleep B.got to asleep C.went to asleep D.were sleeping
完成句子：
1.你想不想喝杯桔子汁?
Do you ______ ______drinking a glass of orange?
2.小楊畢業離校以來，我們從未收到他的來信。
We have never ______ ______ Xiao Yang since he _______ school for the last time.
3.人們興建綠色長城是為了阻止風將土刮走。
People started to build the Great Green Wall _______ _______ it could stop the wind from ______ the earth away.
4.魏華把你錯當成他的兄弟，是嗎?
Wei Hua ________ you ______ his brother,didn’t she?
思考題：
1.人造衛星能用來向國外發送電視和廣播節目
Man-made satellites can be ___ for ___ TV and radio programmes to foreign countries.
2.多虧有了綠色長城，現在他們種的棉花比以前多得多了。
____ to the Great Green Wall, they can grow a lot ___ cotton than before.
3.學生們相互交朋友，通常相處得很好。
The students make friends ___ one another and usually ___ ___ well.
4.店主說你的尺寸的羊毛衫已售完了。
The shopkeeper said the woolen sweaters ___ your size were ____.
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