高考英語常見短語訓(xùn)練2017
每一日所付出的代價都比前一日高，因為你的生命又消短了一天，所以每一日都要更積極。今天太寶貴，不應(yīng)該為酸苦的憂慮和辛澀的悔恨所銷蝕，抬起下巴，抓住今天，它不再回來。以下是小編為大家搜索整理的2017年高考英語常見短語訓(xùn)練，希望能給大家?guī)韼椭?更多精彩內(nèi)容請及時關(guān)注我們應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生考試網(wǎng)!
1.More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities ______ space. A. in search of B. in place of C. for lack of D. for fear of
2. In ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled ______ the local market. A. longer than B. more than C. as much as D. as far as
3.No matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone ______you wishing they were that high. A. getting rid of B. getting along with C. Looking up to D. looking down upon
4.We give dogs time, space and love we can spare, and _____, dogs give us their all. A in all B in fact C in short D in return
5.It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money ______ favors to them. A. in preference to B. in place of C. in agreement with D. in exchange for
6.I _can _____ the house being untidy, but I hate it if it’s not clean. A. come up with B.put up with C. turn to D.stick to
7.She ______ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store. A.turned down B.dealt with C.took after D.came across
8. In the Shopping Day, _____people rushed into the shops and caused the traffic jam.
A.thousand of B.tens of thousands of C.million of D.three millions
直擊高考
1.(2013遼寧卷32)Briggs will _______ as general manager when Mitchell retires. A. get away B. take over C. set off D. run out 2.(2013陜西卷25)My uncle hasn’t been able to quit smoking, but at least h e has_______. A. cut out B. cut down C. cut up D. cut off
3.(2013天津卷8) I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn’t able to A. get away B. drop in C. check out D. hold on 4.(2013新課標II卷2)Would you like to_____ with us to the film tonight? A. come along B. come off C. come across D. come through 5.(2013新課標I卷30) At the last moment, Tom decided to_____ a new character to make the story seem more likely. A. put up B. put in C. put on D. put off
6.(2013浙江卷17)Bears ______ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enoug h to last them through their winter sleep. A. pack up B. build up C. bring up D. take up 7.(2013安徽卷26) Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselv es before they______on their life journey. A. give up B. settle down C. get through D. set off 8.(2014湖北30)Check carrots，potatoes，onions and any other vegetables ________ and immediately use or throw away any which show signs of rotting.
A.in demand B.in store C.on loan D.on sale
9.(2014江西25)Starting your own business could be a way to achieving financial independence.________，it could just put you in debt.
A.In other words B.All in all C.As a result D.On the other hand
10.(2014天津6)________ the school，the village has a clinic，which was also built with government support.
A.In reply to B.In addition to C.In charge of D.In place of
11.(2014福建22)Our club is open to everyone ________ age，sex or educational background.
A.due toB.except for C.along with D.regardless of
12.(2014浙江18)There’s no reason to be disappointed.________，this could be rather amusing.
A.Above all B.As a result C.In addition D.As a matter of fact
13.(2014浙江10)While staying in the village，James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything ________.
A.in return B.in common C.in turn D.in place
14.(2014江蘇24)Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay ________.
A.in place B.in order C.in shape D.in fashion
15.(2013湖北30)An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered ________a long lost antique Greek vase.
A.at random B.by chance C.in turn D.on occasion
16.(2013·陜西24).The manager wants to see changes in the company,and I am sure he will ______.
A.in particular B.in turn C.in charge D.in time
17.(2013·福建29)Mrs.Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess,as her children are always _____ whenever she tries to.
A.in the way B.on watch C.in sight D.on the line
18.(2013·遼寧25) ______ everyone here,I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.
A.By means of B.On behalf of C.In search of D.For fear of
19.(2013·浙江14)It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner._______,I’ll set the table.
A.As a result B.On the whole C.In the meanwhile D.As a matter of fact
20.(2013江蘇26)I am always delighted when I receive an e-mail from you. the party on July 1st,I shall be pleased to attend.
A.On account of B.In response to C.In view of D.With regard to
21.(2012湖北25) The furniture, with its modern style and bright colors, suits modern houses and their gardens, but looks ____ in the garden of a traditional home.
A. out of question B. out of order C. out of sight D. out of place
22.(2012江西34) He seems to be giving the impression that he didn’t enjoy himself in Paris. ____, he had a wonderful time.
A. Above all B. What’s more C. As a result D. On the contrary
參考答案
1. C。短語辨析。A. 尋找 B. 代替; C. 因缺乏 D. 生怕，以免。句子的完整意思應(yīng)該是：大城市建起越來越多的高樓大廈，因為缺乏空間。故C合題意。
2. D。本題考查介詞詞組。句意：在古代，根據(jù)動詞travel可判斷此處應(yīng)填關(guān)于路程的介詞詞組，本題即為as far as。as far as遠到……。
3. C。本題考查動詞短語辨析。句意：你無論認為自己怎樣低下，總希望有個高尚的人來尊敬你。getting rid of擺脫;去除; getting along with與……相處;進展;looking up to尊敬;敬仰; looking down upon看不起;輕視。據(jù)語境答案選C。
4. D。句意：我們給予狗時間，空間和能給予的愛;作為回報，狗給予了我們它們的一切。考察in的詞組。in all 共計 in fact實際上 in short 簡而言之 in return 以作為回報。據(jù)句意答案選D。
5. D。詞組辨析。句意：對于公共官員來說是非法的，如果他向人們索要禮物或錢財作為幫助人的交換條件的話。先理解短語的意思. in preference to(優(yōu)先于);in place of(代替);in agreement with(同意，與……一致);in exchange for(交換)。其實辨析這幾個介詞短語的難度不大，只需要認識每一個短語中的核心詞preference, exchange, place, agreement的意思即可，猜測較為容易。
6. B。考查短語動詞的辨析。句意：房子里東西凌亂我能忍，但是我討厭臟。come up with想出, 提出;put up with 忍受, 容忍;turn to轉(zhuǎn)向，翻書到，求助于，(使)變成;stick to堅持，緊跟，粘住，忠于;不整潔的;凌亂的。
7. D。考查詞組的辨析。句意：昨天在百貨商店購物時，她遇上了她的老朋友。turn down拒絕;deal with對付，處理;take after 長得像，性格類似于，效仿;come across穿過, 越過，偶然遇見。據(jù)語境選D。
8. B。考察表達數(shù)量的短語。句意：購物節(jié)的那天，成千上萬的人涌進商店;引起了交通阻塞。A. thousands of 數(shù)以千計的;tens of thousands of 成千上萬的;millions of 上百萬的;three million三千;只有B是正確搭配。
直擊高考
B。本題考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當米切爾退休時布里格斯將接任總經(jīng)理職務(wù)。A. get away逃跑B. take over接管，接任 C. set o ff引發(fā)D. run out用光，耗盡。根據(jù)句意，選擇B。
2. B。本題考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：我叔叔一直沒能夠戒煙，但至少他減量了。四個短語的意思分別是“切斷，刪除”;“削減，砍倒”;“切碎，譴責(zé)”;“切掉，刪去”;根據(jù)句意：雖然沒有戒煙，但至少是減量了。應(yīng)該用cut down。
3. A。本題考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我今年原打算度假的，但是我實在抽不出身來。A get away離開，逃掉，抽身;B drop in順便拜訪;C check out退房結(jié)帳，檢驗，通過考核;D項hold out伸出，拿出，呈現(xiàn)，抵抗。
4. A。本題考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：今晚想跟我們一起去看電影嗎?come along 一起，一道，符合句意，為正確答案;其他三個選項的意思分別是“離開，實現(xiàn)”，“偶然碰到;被理解”，“經(jīng)歷，安然度過”，均與句意不符，排除。
5. B。本題考查動詞短語辨析。句意：在最后一刻，湯姆決定添加一個新角色來使故事顯得更加真實。put … up舉起……;張貼……;put … in 使……加入;適……進入;put … on 穿上……;上演……;put … off 推遲……。題干中的more likely提示， 湯姆決定“添加”一個角色，故最佳答案是B。
6. B。考查動詞短語辨析。句意：熊在整個夏天到秋天積累脂肪，為了在冬天度過冬眠期。 pack up整理;把…打包，bring up提出;教育;養(yǎng)育;嘔出;take up拿起;開始從事;占據(jù)(時間,地方)，build up逐漸積聚，集結(jié);逐步建立;增進，增強。在本句中build up fat stores表示積累脂肪儲存。
7. D。本題考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：習(xí)慣上，大學(xué)生舉行畢業(yè)典禮是為了在他們開始自己的生活旅程之前鼓勵自己。A，B，C三個選項的意思分別是“放棄”，“安下心來，定居”，“通過，做完”，均不符合句意，排除。set off on“開始……”合語境。
8. B。本題結(jié)合介詞短語意義辨析考查語境選詞。句意：查看一下儲存的(in store)胡蘿卜、土豆、洋蔥和其他所有蔬菜，然后把任何有腐爛跡象的都立即用掉或扔掉。in demand非常需要的，受歡迎的;on loan借出的，借來的;on sale廉價出售的。據(jù)句意選B。
9. D。本題考查介詞短語辨析。句意：開始你自己的事業(yè)可能是一種獲得經(jīng)濟獨立的方法。另一方面，它可能將你置于債務(wù)之中。由前句中的“是一種獲得經(jīng)濟獨立的方法”與后句中的“可能將你置于債務(wù)之中”可判斷此處用表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的on the other hand(另一方面)。in other words換句話說;all in all總之;as a result結(jié)果。
10. B。本題考查介詞短語意義辨析。句意：除了學(xué)校，村莊里還有一個診所，該診所也是在政府的資助下建起來的。in reply to 作為對……的答復(fù);in addition to 除……之外(還);in charge of 負責(zé)，掌管;in place of代替，取代。根據(jù)句中的關(guān)鍵詞also可知除了學(xué)校外(in addition to the school)，村莊里還……，所以選擇B項。
11. D。本題考查語境選詞。句意：我們的俱樂部對任何人開放，無論什么年齡、性別或教育背景。due to“因為，由于”，后接原因;except for除……之外;along with和……一起;regardless of不管，不顧，不考慮。根據(jù)句中的關(guān)鍵詞open to everyone可知，俱樂部是對所有人開放，因此是不管/不考慮(regardless of)年齡、性別或教育背景。答案選D。
12. D。本題結(jié)合介詞短語意義辨析考查語意邏輯關(guān)系。句意：你沒有理由失望。事實上，這可能會非常有趣。above all最重要的是;as a result結(jié)果;in addition況且，除此之外;as a matter of fact=in fact事實上，實際上。由disappointed 和amusing兩詞的對比可知，as a matter of fact符合兩句之間的邏輯關(guān)系。答案選D。
13. A。本題考查“in+名詞”構(gòu)成的介詞短語意義辨析。句意：在村子里待的那段時間，詹姆斯無私地同村民分享他所擁有的一切，而不要任何東西回報。in return作為回報;in common共有，共用;in turn相應(yīng)地，輪流地，反過來，轉(zhuǎn)而;in place在恰當?shù)奈恢谩Ｓ申P(guān)鍵信息unselfishly shared和without asking for anything可知，此處表示“不要任何東西作為回報(in return)”。
14. C。本題結(jié)合in+n.構(gòu)成的介詞短語意義辨析考查語境選詞。句意：湯姆總是在早晨慢跑，他通常也做俯臥撐來保持________。in place在適當?shù)奈恢茫谡_的位置，適當?shù)模‘數(shù)?in order整齊，秩序井然;in shape健康狀況良好;in fashion流行。根據(jù)題干中的goes jogging(慢跑)和does push-ups(做俯臥撐)可知，是為了保持健康(stay in shape)。據(jù)語境選C。
15. B。考查短語辨析。句意：最近，一名畫家坐輪渡到南島，意外發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個失蹤很久的古希臘花瓶。at random隨意地;by chance偶然;in turn輪流，依次;on occasion有時，間或。這里表示坐輪渡的時候偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了古董，因此選B項。
16. D。考查短語辨析。in particular尤其;in turn輪流;in charge負責(zé);而in time 則有“及時;遲早”的意思。從前面的I am sure可知說話者確信經(jīng)理遲早會看到公司的變化的，所以該題要用in time。題干的意思是：經(jīng)理希望看到公司的變化，我確信他遲早會看到的。
17. A。考查介詞短語。本題的意思是：史密斯太太發(fā)現(xiàn)她很難收拾這一片狼藉，因為每當她試圖收拾時，她的孩子們總是妨礙她。首先了解四個選項的漢語意思。in the way表示“擋道，妨礙”;on watch值班，監(jiān)視;in sight看得見;on the line處于危險中。由題干中的關(guān)鍵信息hard可知此處填in the way“擋道，妨礙”。
18. B。根據(jù)后半句句意：我祝愿你回國的旅途愉快。可知答案，即我代表這里的每個人。by means of用，憑借;on behalf of代表;in search of尋找;for fear of擔心。答案選B。
19. C。考查介詞短語辨析。題干的意思是：如果你到商店買來我們晚飯所需要的東西，這就算幫大忙了;在此期間，我將擺好餐桌。as a result結(jié)果，因此;on the whole從整體而言;in the meanwhile在此期間，與此同時;as a matter of fact事實上。由題干意思可知正確答案為C項。
20. D。本題中四個選項均為常見的介詞短語。根據(jù)句意：當我收到你的電子郵件時，我總是很高興。關(guān)于7月1日的聚會，我將很樂意參加。可知，答案為with regard to。on account of因為，由于;in response to對……作出回應(yīng);in view of 考慮到，鑒于;with regard to關(guān)于，至于。據(jù)語境答案選D。
21. D。首先了解這四個選項的漢語意思。A項out of question毫無疑問;B項out of order發(fā)生故障;C項out of sight看不見;D項out of place不合適的, 不恰當?shù)模?不相稱的。題中的關(guān)鍵信息為suits適合和but，由前半句的意思“因其現(xiàn)代的風(fēng)格和明亮的顏色，這件家具適合現(xiàn)代房子和花園”和后半句的意思：是在傳統(tǒng)家庭的花園里看上去就了。可知此處表示“不適合，不恰當”，因此選D。句意：這件家具，式樣現(xiàn)代，顏色明亮，適合現(xiàn)代房子和花園，但是在傳統(tǒng)家庭的花園里看上去就不適合了。答案選D。
22. D。 短語辨析。句意：他好像給人一種他在巴黎玩得不愉快的印象。恰恰相反，他玩得非常愉快。above all 最重要的是;what’s more 更重要的是;as a result 結(jié)果是;on the contrary恰恰相反。前后兩個句子表示的意思相反，因此選擇D項。答案選D。
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