全國(guó)職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試試題

時(shí)間：2025-12-04 06:49:44 等級(jí)考試

　　第1部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)（第1~15題，每題1分，共15分）

全國(guó)職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試試題

　　下面每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)劃有底橫線(xiàn)，請(qǐng)為每處劃線(xiàn)部分確定1個(gè)意義最為接近的選項(xiàng)。

　　1.I have been trying to quit smoking.

　　A.give up　B.pick up　C.build up　D.take up

　　2.Relief workers were shocked by what they saw.

　　A.moved　B.touched　C.surprised　D.worried

　　3.The weather is a constant subject of conversation in Britain.

　　A.question　B.problem　C.title　D.topic

　　4.This is not typical of English,but is a feature of the Chinese language.

　　A.particular　B.characteristic　C.remarkable　D.idiomatic

　　5.It is virtually impossible to persuade him to apply for the job.

　　A.simply　B.almost　C.totally　D.completely

　　6.These are defensive behavior patterns which derive from our fears.

　　A.stem　B.rely　C.develop　D.grow

　　7.Only a small minority of the mentally ill are liable to harm themselves or others.

　　A.easy　B.possible　C.likely　D.difficult

　　8.They have the capability to destroy the enemy in a few days.

　　A.possibility　B.necessity　C.ability　D.probability

　　9.We have never seen such gorgeous hills.

　　A.beautiful　B.stretching　C.spreading　D.rolling

　　10.The leaves have been swept into huge heaps.

　　A.loads　B.layers　C.pyramids　D.piles

　　11.The news will horrify everyone.

　　A.attract　B.terrify　C.tempt　D.excite

　　12.The article sketched the major events of the decade.

　　A.described　B.offered　C.outlined　D.presented

　　13.I won't tolerate that kind of behavior.

　　A.bear　B.receive　C.admit　D.take

　　14.Their style of playing football is utterly different.

　　A.barely　B.scarcely　C.hardly　D.totally

　　15.Her sister urged her to apply for the job.

　　A.advised　B.caused　C.forced　D.promised

　　第2部分：閱讀判斷（第16~22題，第題1分，共7分）
　　下面的短文后列出了7個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息，請(qǐng)選擇A；如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，請(qǐng)選擇B；如果該句的信息文中沒(méi)有提及，請(qǐng)選擇C.

Black Holes

　　Most scientists agree that black holes exist butare nearly impossible to locate.A black hole in the universe is not asolid object,like a planet,but it is shaped like a sphere（球體）.Astronomers（天文學(xué)家）think that at the center of a black hole there isa single point in space with infinite（無(wú)限的）density（稠密）.This single pointis called a singularity （奇點(diǎn)）.If the singularity theory is correct,itmeans that when a massive star collapses,all the material in itdisappears into the singularity.The center of a black hole would notreally be a hole at all,but an infinitely dense point.Anything thatcrosses the black hole is pulled in by its great gravity.

　　Although black holes do exist,they are difficult to observe.These are the reasons.

　　● No light or anything else comes out of black holes.As a result,they are invisible to a telescope.

　　● In astronomical terms,black holes are truly.Forexample,a black hole formed by the collapse of a giant star would havean event horizon（視界）only 18 miles across.

　　● The nearest black holes would be dozens of lightyears away from Earth.One light year is about 6 trillion（萬(wàn)億）miles.Eventhe most powerful telescopes could not pick out an object so small atsuch a great distance.

　　In 1994 the Hubble Space Telescope providedevidence that black holes exist.There are still answers to befound,however,so black holes remain one of the mysteries of theuniverse.

　　16.Black holes are part of space.