初中英語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤之E系列
引導(dǎo)語(yǔ)：錯(cuò)題本是中考英語(yǔ)的高分秘籍。他能讓我們總結(jié)錯(cuò)誤思路，得到正確答案，大大提高我們的分?jǐn)?shù)。以下是YJBYS的小編為大家整理的初中英語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤之E系列。希望對(duì)大家的學(xué)習(xí)能有所幫助!
each
[誤] Every of them has his habit.
[正] Each of them has his habit.
[析] each可以作形容詞，但也可作代詞，而every只能作形容詞。
[誤] The manager comes to America almost each month.
[正] The manager comes to America almost every month.
[析] each與every都作形容詞講時(shí)，都有"每個(gè)"之意，但有不同。each多指?jìng)�(gè)體，而every則多指整體。如：We want every student to succeed. each不同來(lái)表達(dá)總體概念，所以不能與almost, nearly， likely等詞連用。
[誤] We each has a book.
[正] We each have a book.
[析] each 作同位語(yǔ)時(shí)，其數(shù)應(yīng)與其同位的名詞相同，而each作主語(yǔ)時(shí)則應(yīng)取其單數(shù)形式。
each other one another
each other與one another這兩個(gè)詞組的區(qū)別在很多語(yǔ)法書(shū)中強(qiáng)調(diào)each other是兩者之間，而one another是多者之間，其實(shí)不然，如：All students must care for each other, must love and help each other. 事實(shí)上這兩個(gè)詞組是同義的，如果要講有什么區(qū)別的話，當(dāng)我們非�；\統(tǒng)地談，而不特指什么人時(shí)，多用one another.
early
[誤] Could you come here more early
[正] Could you come here earlier
[析] 單音節(jié)和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)要用er和est來(lái)作其結(jié)尾，如fast, soon, early, hard, long, near等。
earth
[誤] What on the earth do you mean
[正] What on earth do you mean
[析] on earth這一詞組在句中為的是加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，其意為"究竟"、"到底"。而作為"地球"講時(shí)則要加定冠詞，如：How far is the earth from the moon. 而作為"泥土"講時(shí)則為不可數(shù)名詞，如：He filled the pot with earth and wanted to plant some flowers.
easy
[誤] You can easy imagine my surprise.
[正] You can easily imagine my surprise.
[析] easy只在有限的詞組中被用作副詞，如take it easy (不要緊張)，go easy, stand easy等。 例如：Easy come, easy go. (錢(qián)來(lái)的容易花的也快. )Easier said than done. (說(shuō)的容易做著難。)
east
[誤] Japan is on the east of China.
[正] Japan is to the east of China.
[析] 在講述地理位置時(shí)，有3個(gè)介詞常用，它們是in, on和to, 其中in表示處于所表達(dá)的范圍之內(nèi)，如：Shanghai is in the east of China. on則表示雙方接壤，如：North Korea is on the northeast of China. 而表示互不相接的兩部分時(shí)則用to, 如：Taiwan is to the east of Fujian.
either
[誤] -I don't like opera.
-I don't like too.
[正] -I don't like opera.
-I don't like either.
[析] 在否定句中用either表示"也"，而在肯定句中用too表示"也"。
[誤] Either you or I are right.
[正] Either you or I am right.
[析] 這在語(yǔ)法書(shū)中被稱作就近原則，即哪個(gè)主語(yǔ)離謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞近，則應(yīng)采用與哪個(gè)主語(yǔ)相一致的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，相同用法的還有neither…nor…，not only…but also…，以及or在連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)。如：You or he is to go home. The others will have to stay in the classroom.
elder
[誤] My older brother has gone to Shanghai.
[正] My elder brother has gone to Shanghai.
[析] 在表示兄姐的長(zhǎng)幼時(shí)應(yīng)用elder表示"哥哥姐姐"，如：my elder sister 姐姐，但表示歲數(shù)時(shí)則多用older，如：She is two years older than I.
empty
[誤] Are these seats empty
[正] Are these seats taken
[析] empty是指空洞的沒(méi)有任何物體，如：The house was empty, 其意思是沒(méi)有任何家具或屋內(nèi)無(wú)人。但座位是否有人坐應(yīng)用take.
English
[誤] My sister studied English language very well.
[正] My sister studied the English language very well.
[正] My sister studied English very well.
[析] 在泛指某一種學(xué)科時(shí)，不應(yīng)加冠詞，如：I like history.但如特指某一門(mén)學(xué)科時(shí)則應(yīng)加冠詞，如：He likes the history of America.
enjoy
[誤] I enjoy to play football.
[正] I enjoy playing football.
[析] enjoy后要接動(dòng)名詞，而不接不定式。
[誤] Did you enjoy at the English evening
[正] Did you enjoy yourself at the English evening
enough
[誤] I'm sorry. You are not studying enough carefully.
[正] I'm sorry. You are not studying carefully enough.
[析] enough要用在形容詞或副詞之后。
[誤] Do you have enough of money
[正] Do you have enough money
[正] Do you have enough of the money
[誤] The coffee isn't enough.
[正] There isn't enough coffee.
[析] enough可以作be動(dòng)詞的表語(yǔ)，但其主語(yǔ)應(yīng)是代詞，如：That's enough. It was enough. 如果是名詞時(shí)應(yīng)換用上面的句型。
entrance
[誤] The entrance of the cinema is on your right.
[正] The entrance to the cinema is on your right.
[析] 在表示通往某處時(shí)entrance后面多用to作介詞。這樣的用法還有key to the door, answer to the question等。
evening
[誤] I walked home in a cold evening.
[正] I walked home on a cold evening.
[析] in the evening這一詞組如加上另外的修飾詞則其介詞應(yīng)換為on.
everyone
[誤] Everyone of you goes to class.
[正] Every one of you goes to class.
[析] everyone其后不能接of結(jié)構(gòu)。在否定句中如果要講"每一個(gè)人都沒(méi)有注意到它"，就譯作：Nobody noticed it. 要注意Every one of us is not right. 應(yīng)譯為"我們不都對(duì)。"而None of us are right. 才應(yīng)譯為"我們?nèi)e(cuò)了。"
exam
[誤] We take part in an exam.
[正] We take an exam.
[析] take part in為"參加"某種活動(dòng)，運(yùn)動(dòng)，而在學(xué)科中選擇某一學(xué)科學(xué)習(xí)并進(jìn)行考試應(yīng)用take.
except
[誤] The room is clean except two desks.
[正] The room is clean except for two desks.
[誤] I come here every day except for Sunday.
[正] I come here every day except Sunday.
[析] 在同一類物體中排除某一部分用except, 在不同類物體中排除某一物體時(shí)用except for。而except that其后接從句，如：She is a good girl except that she is careless sometimes. 而besides則是"包括在內(nèi)"，如"我學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)同時(shí)還學(xué)法語(yǔ)。"應(yīng)譯為：I study English besides French.
exercise
[誤] The students exercise spoken English in the morning.
[正] The students practise spoken English in the morning.
[析] exercise多指運(yùn)動(dòng)、訓(xùn)練，而practise則多指把理論付諸于實(shí)踐的練習(xí)。
[誤] Everyone should do exercises every day.
[正] Everyone should do exercise every day.
[析] 作為運(yùn)動(dòng)講exercise是不可數(shù)名詞，而當(dāng)"練習(xí)"、"體操"、"早操"則是可數(shù)名詞，例如：I do a lot exercises in the P.E. class.
【初中英語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤之E系列】相關(guān)文章：
初中英語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤之A系列03-04
初中英語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤之B系列10-14
初中英語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤之I系列02-07
初中英語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤之J系列10-08
初中英語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤之K系列01-04
初中英語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤之L系列12-01
初中英語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤之M系列12-05