大學(xué)英語CET4詞匯語法備考真題訓(xùn)練
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1.I can't advise you what to do. You must useyour own _____.
A. opinion B. guesswork C. justice D. judgment
2.Because of the poor harvest, wheat priceshave _____ in the last six months.
A. added B. jumped C. amounted D. developed
3. The news item about the traffic accident isfollowed by a detailed report made ____.
A. on the spot B. on the location
C. on the ground D. on the site
4. They did not find _____ to prepare for the worst conditions they might meet.
A. worth their while B. it worthwhile
C. it worth D. it worthy
5. In spite of the thunderstorm, the children slept _____ all night.
A. densely B. soundly C. loudly D. noisily
6. Mr. and Mrs. Smith are so excited today, for they bought____ yesterday.
A. many furnitures B. so much furniture
C. many piece of furniture D. a lot of furniture
7. It is reported that fewer and fewer of today’s workers expect to spend their working livesin the same field, ____the same company.
A. much worse B. less likely C. all else D. let alone
8. The government____ to approve the use of wide-spead surveillance when the JusticeDepartment took objections.
A. is going B. had been C. was about D. is coming
9. Despite their good service provided, most inns are less expensive than hotelsof____standards.
A. equivalent B. likely C. alike D. uniform
10. Because there was little heat in the bed room, Evan was cold ____.
A. much through the night B. most of the night
C. many parts of the night D. the majority part of the night
答案與解析：
1.D
judgement 判斷。guesswork 猜測，justice 正義，公正，ideal 理想。
2.B
jump (=rise suddenly in price) 指“(價(jià)格)暴漲”。
3.A
在交通事故的新聞后又有現(xiàn)場的詳細(xì)報(bào)道。此題考查介賓短語的含義。on the spot意為“在場，在現(xiàn)場”，符合本題題意。on the site沒有這一搭配;be on location意為“在拍攝外景”;on the ground意為“在地面上”。因此A為正確選項(xiàng)。
4.B
worthwhile值花時(shí)間(或精力)干的：1)The visit to Paris was worthwhile .2)He thinksteaching foreign languages is worthwhile.3)She has a very worthwhile job.4)I think itworthwhile to work on my stamp collection.
Worthy (of)配得上，值得：1)He is worthy of being praised.(=He is worthy to be praised.)2)Heis a worthy winner.3)She is not worthy to talk to man like you.(她配不上與你這樣一位男士談話)。
5.B
sleep soundly熟睡。也可以說sleep heavily.
6.D
史密斯夫婦今天非常興奮，因?yàn)樗麄冏蛱熨I了許多家具。
此題考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。英語中有些名詞只有單數(shù)，如furniture 前可用pieces of furniture,muchfurniture,a lot of furniture。因此D為正確選項(xiàng)。
7.D
據(jù)報(bào)道如今越來越少的工人愿意一輩子從事一個(gè)領(lǐng)域的工作，更不必說一個(gè)公司了。此題考查不同詞組的含義。let alone意為“更不必說”，符合本題題意。all else (其他所有的)，much worse(更糟糕的是)，lesslikely(更沒可能的是)均不符合題意。因此D為正確選項(xiàng)。
8.C
政府正打算同意采取廣泛監(jiān)督的`手段時(shí)，卻遭到了司法部的反對(duì)。此題考查時(shí)態(tài)的運(yùn)用。少數(shù)幾個(gè)前置詞可帶不定式作賓語，如about,but,except,save, than等后允許加不定式作賓語。be about+不定式表示“將來”的含義，因此C為正確選項(xiàng)。
9.A
盡管同樣提供優(yōu)質(zhì)的服務(wù)，大多數(shù)酒館要比同標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的旅館的費(fèi)用低。此題考查形容詞詞義。盡管equivalent 與alike, uniform都有“相同”的意思，但是alike常在句中做表語，不做定語;equivalent則可做定語，意為“相等的，相當(dāng)?shù)?rdquo;，最符合題意;而uniform強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“一致的，一樣的”;likely意為“很可能的”，一般做表語。因此A為正確選項(xiàng)。
10.B
由于臥室?guī)缀鯖]一點(diǎn)熱氣，埃文斯大半夜都感到很冷。
此題考查不定代詞的用法。much指代不可數(shù)名詞。many指代可數(shù)名詞。most可指大部分，大多數(shù)。此處B項(xiàng)最為地道，為正確選項(xiàng)。
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