圣誕節(jié)的手抄報(bào)英文

時(shí)間：2020-10-22 10:30:14 其他節(jié)日

關(guān)于圣誕節(jié)的手抄報(bào)英文

　　圣誕節(jié)快來了，在圣誕節(jié)來臨之前做好一份英文圣誕節(jié)的手抄報(bào)是很有意義的，以下是關(guān)于圣誕節(jié)的英文手抄報(bào)，歡迎閱讀!

關(guān)于圣誕節(jié)的手抄報(bào)英文

　　圣誕節(jié)由來英文

　　"American Origins: (As sent to me by Brian Dodd)Quote from ENCARTA 95

　　The American version of the Santa Claus figure received its inspiration and its name from the Dutch legend of Sinter Klaas, brought by settlers to New York in the 17th century。

　　As early as 1773 the name appeared in the American press as "St. A Claus,"

　　but it was the popular author Washington Irving who gave Americans their first detailed information about the Dutch version of Saint Nicholas. In his History of New York, published in 1809 under the pseudonym Diedrich Knickerbocker, Irving described the arrival of the saint on horseback (unaccompanied by Black Peter) each Eve of Saint Nicholas。

　　This Dutch-American Saint Nick achieved his fully Americanized form in 1823 in the poem A Visit From Saint Nicholas more commonly known as The Night Before Christmas by writer Clement Clarke Moore. Moore included such details as the names of the reindeer; Santa Claus's laughs, winks, and nods; and the method by which Saint Nicholas, referred to as an elf, returns up the chimney. (Moore's phrase "lays his finger aside of his nose" was drawn directly from Irving's 1809 description。)

　　The American image of Santa Claus was further elaborated by illustrator Thomas Nast, who depicted a rotund Santa for Christmas issues of Harper's magazine from the 1860s to the 1880s. Nast added such details as Santa's workshop at the North Pole and Santa's list of the good and bad children of the world. A human-sized version of Santa Claus, rather than the elf of Moore's poem, was depicted in a series of illustrations for Coca-Cola advertisements introduced in 1931 that introduced and made the red Santa Suits an icon. In modern versions of the Santa Claus legend, only his toy-shop workers are elves. Rudolph, the ninth reindeer, with a red and shiny nose, was invented in 1939 by an advertising writer for the Montgomery Ward Company.

　　In looking for the historical roots of Santa Claus, one must go very deep in the past. One discovers that Santa Claus as we know him is a combination of many different legends and mythical creatures.

　　The basis for the Christian-era Santa Claus is Bishop Nicholas of Smyrna (Izmir), in what is now Turkey. Nicholas lived in the 4th century A.D. He was very rich, generous, and loving toward children. Often he gave joy to poor children by throwing gifts in through their windows.

　　The Orthodox Church later raised St. Nicholas, miracle worker, to a position of great esteem. It was in his honor that Russia's oldest church, for example, was built. For its part, the Roman Catholic Church honored Nicholas as one who helped children and the poor. St. Nicholas became the patron saint of children and seafarers. His name day is December 6th.

　　In the Protestant areas of central and northern Germany, St. Nicholas later became known as der Weinachtsmann. In England he came to be called Father Christmas. St. Nicholas made his way to the United States with Dutch immigrants, and began to be referred to as Santa Claus.

　　In North American poetry and illustrations, Santa Claus, in his white beard, red jacket and pompom-topped cap, would sally forth on the night before Christmas in his sleigh, pulled by eight reindeer, and climb down chimneys to leave his gifts in stockings children set out on the fireplace's mantelpiece.

　　Children naturally wanted to know where Santa Claus actually came from. Where did he live when he wasn't delivering presents? Those questions gave rise to the legend that Santa Claus lived at the North Pole, where his Christmas-gift workshop was also located.

　　In 1925, since grazing reindeer would not be possible at the North Pole, newspapers revealed that Santa Claus in fact lived in Finnish Lapland. "Uncle Markus", Markus Rautio, who compared the popular "Children's hour" on Finnish public radio, revealed the great secret for the first time in 1927: Santa Claus lives on Lapland's Korvatunturi - "Ear Fell"

　　The fell, which is situated directly on Finland's eastern frontier, somewhat resembles a hare's ears - which are in fact Santa Claus's ears, with which he listens to hear if the world's children are being nice. Santa has the assistance of a busy group of elves, who have quite their own history in Scandinanvian legend.

　　Over the centuries, customs from different parts of the Northern Hemisphere thus came together and created the whole world's Santa Claus - the ageless, timeless, deathless white-bearded and red suited man who gives out gifts on Christmas and always returns to Korvatunturi in Finnish Lapland.

　　Since the 1950s, Santa has happily sojourned at Napapiiri, near Rovaniemi, at times other than Christmas, to meet children and the young at heart. By 1985 his visits to Napapiiri had become so regular that he established his own Santa Claus Office there. He comes there every day of the year to hear what children want for Christmas and to talk with children who have arrived from around the world. Santa Claus Village is also the location of Santa's main Post Office, which receives children's letters from the four corners of the world.

　　圣誕節(jié)英語詞匯大全

　　ice skates 滑冰

　　icicle 冰柱

　　icy 冰的

　　ivy 常春藤

　　Jack Frost 嚴(yán)寒

　　Jesus 耶穌

　　jingle bells 鈴兒響叮當(dāng)

　　jolly 歡樂

　　joy 歡樂

　　joyful 歡樂的

　　Joyeux Noel 法語的圣誕快樂

　　kings 國王

　　Krampus 坎卜斯(Krampus)是在奧地利傳說中流傳了千百年的一個(gè)半羊半魔的角色，最為人所知的就是會(huì)在圣誕節(jié)時(shí)修理頑皮的'小孩。

　　Kris Kringle 圣誕節(jié)禮物交換的一個(gè)說法，在美國，這個(gè)交換禮物的游戲也叫做white elephant。

　　lights 燈

　　list 清單

　　manger 馬槽

　　merry 愉快的

　　Merry Christmas 圣誕快樂

　　mince pie 肉餡餅

　　mistletoe 槲寄生，是一種植物，通常用作圣誕節(jié)裝飾物，在圣誕節(jié)時(shí)每家都要在門上掛一個(gè)槲寄生做的圈，有一個(gè)說法是你可以在槲寄生下親吻你想親吻的人，他也不能拒絕!上海的新天地在圣誕期間就有一個(gè)活動(dòng)叫做kiss the moment, 只要有人在槲寄生下親吻，燈就會(huì)從白變成紅的，有興趣的同學(xué)可以了解一下哦。

　　mittens 手套

　　nativity 誕生

　　naughty 淘氣

　　nippy 刺骨的

　　Noel 法語中的圣誕日，和christmas一樣。

　　North Pole 北極

　　nutcracker 胡桃夾子

　　occasion 場合

　　ornaments 裝飾品

　　package 包裹

　　pageant 盛會(huì)

　　parade 游行