自考英語歷年真題答案（通用13套）
歷年真題反映了考試的真正需求和出題思路。通過反復刷題，考生可以更好地了解考試的形式、題型、難度，以及更重要的是，了解考試的出題思路。以下是小編收集整理的自考英語歷年真題答案，歡迎閱讀，希望大家能夠喜歡。
自考英語歷年真題答案 1
2023年 4 月高等教育自學考試全國統一命題考試
英語(二)
(課程代碼 00015)
第一部分:閱讀判斷(第 1~10 題，每題 1 分，共 10 分)
下面的短文后列出了 10 個句子，請根據短文的內容對每個句子作出判斷:如果該句提供的是 正確信息，選擇 A;如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，選擇 B;如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，選 擇 C。在答題卡相應位置上將答案選項涂黑。
Why Dogs Bury Their Favorite Bones
You may find it crazy that your dog buries his favorite bone or chew toy, only to dig it up a day or two later, but there is actually a reason behind it- -it is simply in their nature. For thousands of years, dogs have buried their bones. The practice itself started long before dogs were even pets when they had to bury bones to survive.
When dogs lived in the wild, sometimes food was scarce. If they were able to find food, dogs became very protective of it. Sometimes they would have more bones than they could eat for one meal. To keep other dogs and animals from stealing their bones, dogs would bury them in the ground. When it was time for the next meal, they would dig up their bones and enjoy them again. This would continue until the bones were gone.
Even though most dogs have plenty of food to eat today, their instincts still tell them to bury their bones and favorite toys. They do this to keep other dogs and animals from stealing them, just like their ancestors did. Some dogs keep at least two bones buried at once. When they want to dig up one, they will bury one more. This may leave a backyard full of holes and bones.
How do dogs decide where to bury their bones? A dog cannot bury a bone just anywhere. He must first find the perfect spot. This involves using his nose to find a spot that is free from other dogs and animals. Often it is near a tree or a large rock, but it could be anywhere in the yard. Once the dog finds the perfect spot, he uses his front paws to dig a hole, drops the bone in and covers up the hole to protect his treasure.
1. Dogs bury their favorite bones or chew toys by nature.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
2. Dogs started to bury their bones when they became pets.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
3. Dogs in the wild occasionally had enough food.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
4. Dogs would bury their extra food for their babies.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
5. Animals would start a fierce fight over food in ancient times.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
6. Some dogs tend to store up more than one bone at the same time.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
7. The backyard of a dog owner may be full of holes dug by his dog.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
8. Dogs often bury their bones far away from trees.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
9. Dogs use their paws to find spots for burying bones.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
10. Dogs bury more bones than chew toys.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
正確答案：1. A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.C
第二部分:閱讀選擇(第 11~15 題，每題 2 分，共 10 分)
閱讀下面短文，請從短文后所給各題的 4 個選項(A、 B、C、D)中選出 1 個最佳 選項，并在答題卡相應位置上將該項涂黑。
Public Wi-Fi Users Neglect Safety
A recent survey shows that 25% of Internet users have done online banking through public WiFi in the last three months. It also shows that 27% have bought a product or service with a credit card this way.
Experts worry that hackers (黑客) will take advantage of these practices. Doug Shadel said that hackers usually attack in two ways. They may create Wi-Fi hotspots that have the same name of the ones you trust, such as a hotel or a coffee shop. They may also provide a stronger Wi-Fi signal to get between you and the safe hotspot. In either case, the hackers can see your email, credit card information, user names and passwords.
Sometimes hackers just set up their electronic traps near a business where people enjoy the free Wi-Fi. "In most cases they are after your personal information," Shadel said.“If you use the same user name and password for many accounts, they can get into them all. Its possible for any hacker to do it. The software to hack into a Wi-Fi network is available at little or no cost"
"Its difficult for people to know if a Wi-Fi network is safe," Shadel said.“So you should just think they are not. Any shared Internet access, free or paid, carries the same level of risk. It is safe only when you or someone you trust directly controls it."
Shadel sometimes checks email through public Wi-Fi. But he never does any banking that way. In an unfamiliar place, he uses a Virtual Private Network (V P N). "This service creates a passage between your device and a safe place on the Internet," he said.
11. A recent survey finds that 25% of Internet users use public W-Fi to____.
A. do banking
B. buy things
C. provide service
D. play cards
12. The phrase "take advantage of" (Para. 2) can best be replaced by“____”.
A. adjust to
B. benefit from
C. lead to
D. result from
13. According to Shadel, any hacker can____.
A. create different passwords
B. open an electronic account
C. steal peoples information
D. write software for businesses
14. For the sake of safety, Internet users are advised to____.
A. test shared Internet access
B. rely on paid Internet access
C. look for free Internet access
D. avoid shared Internet access
15. Shadel uses public Wi-Fi to____.
A. learn about V P N
B. deal with his emails
C. keep his account safe
D. handle financial matters
正確答案：A B C D B
第三部分:概括段落大意和補全句子(第 16~25 題，每題 1 分，共 10 分)
閱讀下面短文，請完成短文后的 2 項測試任務:
(1) 從第 16~20 題后所給的 6 個 選項中為第~段每段選擇 1 個正確的段落大意;
(2) 從第 21~25 題后所給的 6 個 選項中選擇 5 個正確選項，分別完成每個句子。
在答題卡相應位置上將答案選項涂黑.
I Use Every Second Before I Go to Work
I wake up at 6a.m. every day. The first thing I do when I wake up is grab my smartphone and take it to the bathroom with me, where I start my day by consuming quite a lot of information. I go to some websites, but the main site that I focus on during this time is Nuzzel, a collector of headlines and links. I recommend everyone look into it if they feel they dont have time to properly focus on every website individually.
After visiting those sites, I head to Twitter, my No.1 outlet for communication with the public. Twitter is becoming a listening platform. There is such a volume of information on the platform that you need pay attention to. So I spend a great amount of my morning responding to people and starting conversations.
After all this comes my workout (鍛煉) with my trainer. I usually work out for about 45 minutes. The specific workout routine varies depending on the day of the week, what I ate, and how much Ive been traveling.
After the workout, I head back home to get my children ready for school. I say bye to them and give them each a kiss before they leave. Then, Im off to my office, often before 9 a.m.
In the car to my office, I call my mom, dad or sister. I talk to them just to learn what theyre up to. I really value those small moments. By the time I step into my office, so much is going through my head. My day starts the minute I open my eyes.
Task 1
16. Paragraph : _____ F
17. Paragraph : _____ D
18. Paragraph : _____ A
19. Paragraph : _____ C
20. Paragraph : _____ B
A. I do some morning exercise. 我做一些早鍛煉
B. I phone my parents or sister. 我給我的父母和姐妹打電話
C. I prepare my kids for school. 我為孩子去學校做準備
D. I communicate with others online. 我和其它人在線交流
E. I help my kids with their homework. 我幫助孩子做作業
F. I visit websites to get information. 我訪問網站獲得信息
正確答案：FDACB
Task 2
21. Nuzzel helps me _____. F
22. On Twitter I am able _____. A
23. There are several factors that _____. D
24. Before my kids go to school, I _____. C
25. I call my parents, _____.E
A. to listen to others.
B. step into my office.
C. kiss them goodbye.
D. affect my workout routine.
E. to learn how they are doing.
F. to surf the Intermet efficiently.
正確答案：FADCE
第四部分:填句補文(第 26~30 題，每題 2 分，共 10 分)
下面的短文有 5 處空白，短文后有 6 個句子，其中 5 個取自短文,請根據短文內容 將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復文章原貌，并在答題卡相應位置上將答案選項涂黑。
Banning Mobile Phones at School
It is a question that keeps some parents awake at night. Should children be allowed to take mobile phones to school?_26 DFor parents who want their children to do well at school, it is no.
Banning mobile phones at school is effective. According to a UK study, after schools banned mobile phones, the test scores of students improved by 6.4%. The findings will influence the debate about children and mobile phones. In the UK, more than 90% of teenagers own a mobile phone; in the US, 75% have one. The popular mobile phone is a problem in the eye of teachers._27 AIn a 2001 survey, no school banned mobiles. By 2007, this had risen to 50%. By 2012, 98% of schools had taken action. Some did not allow phones. The others required them to be handed in at the beginning of the day.
28F New York City has lifted a 10-year ban on phones at school. It says that lifting the ban will promote equality. "This view is wrong," the researchers of the UK study write. “We found that the ban led to improvements in test scores among students. Low-achieving students gained the most._29 EAllowing phones into schools will harm the lowest achieving students the most."
The UK study was carried out at Birmingham, London, Leicester and Manchester schools before and after bans were introduced. "Technology is commonly viewed as increasing efficiency," the researchers write. “Modern technology is used in the classroom to improve student performance._30 C_ Some students will pay no attention to their class."
A. They are worried about the trend. 他們擔心這個趨勢
B. The mobile phone is a good example. 手機是一個好的例子
C. However, there are potential problems. 然而，那樣有潛在的問題
D. Now researchers say that they have an answer. 現在的研究說他們有一個答案
E. Therefore, lifting the ban may in fact lead to the opposite. 因此，解除限制可能實際上會導致反對
F. However, some schools are starting to allow limited use of mobile phones. 然而，一些學校正在開始允許有限的使用
正確答案：DAFEC
第五部分:填詞補文(第 31~40 題，每題 1.5 分，共 15 分)
下面的短文有 10 處空白，短文后列出 12 個詞，其中 10 個取自短文，請根據短文 內容將其分別放回原有位置,以恢復文章原貌，并在答題卡相應位置上將答案選項涂黑。
Failing Forward
There are several key abilities that allow successful people to fail forward instead of taking each setback personally. First, successful people dont blame themselves when they fail. They take_31 C_ for each setback, but they dont take the failure personally. Second, successful people dont_32 L_ themselves by individual failures. They_33_J that each setback is a small_34F of the whole. Third, achievers are_35 Hto vary their approaches to problems. Thats important in every walk of life. If one_36 Idoesnt work for you, if it brings repeated failures,-37 Dtry something else. To fail forward, you must do what works for you, not_38E what works for other people. Finally, successful people are_39 GThey dont let one error keep them down. They learn from their mistakes and_40 Bon.
A. lucky 幸運 adj
B. move 移動 v
C. responsibility 責任 n
D. then 然后 adv
E. necessarily 必要地 adv
F. part 部分 n
G. tough 艱難的 adj
H. willing 愿望 n
I. approach 方法 n 接近 v
J. recognize 認識到 v
K. easily 容易地 adv
L. define 定義 v
正確答案: cljfhidegb
第六部分:完形補文(第 41~50 題，每題 1.5 分，共 15 分)
下面的短文有 10 處空白，每處空白后的括號內有一個詞，請根據短文內容將其正 確的`形式填入文中，以恢復文章原貌，并將答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。
Achieving Success in a Presentation
The success of a presentation (present) is leaving your audience with something of value. What do they get from_41(spending) time listening to your presentation? Many people think that they need to be brilliant to present well. They think that they need to be smart, witty and_42(charmful) before they start to write a speech. Those qualities can come_43_ (naturally), but most often, they come as a result of the passion and knowledge of the_44_ (speaker).
One of the vital factors in having an_45_ (effective) presentation is serving the needs of your audience. Caring for your audiences needs_46(requires) no perfection. You can make_47(mistakes) and its going to be OK. The_48_ (equipment) can fail and its still going to be OK. You dont have to use humor to be a_49(winner). With that in mind, the real point is more like being successful at_50(reaching) your audience.
正確答案：
41.spending 42.charming 43.naturally 44.speaker 45.effective 46.requires 47.mistakes 48.equipment 49.winner 50.reaching
第七部分:短文寫作(第 51 題，30 分)
請根據所提供材料中的要求完成一篇 100 詞左右的英文寫作任務。將你的答案寫在 答題卡相應的位置上。
51. 假設你剛找到一份滿意的工作。請給你的美國朋友 Tom 寫- -封英 文電子郵件，分享你的喜悅，內容包括:
●你找了一份什么工作
●你為什么喜歡這份工作
請以 Li Ke 署名
自考英語歷年真題答案 2
2022年4月自考英語 （二）真題
（課程代碼 00015）
第一部分：閱讀判斷（第1~10題，每題1分，共10分）
下面的短文后列出了10個句子，請根據短文的內容對每個句子作出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息，選擇A：如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，選擇B：如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，選擇C在答題卡相應位置上將答案選項涂黑。
Famous Brands
Why do we always buy certain shoes or clothes that have a famous brand? why do we have to copy other people? The people we often admire the most are those who have their own styles. They don’t want to copy someone elses.
Big companies give free products to famous people such as sportsmen and movie stars. They intend to get people like you to buy their products. When you spend a lot of money on an expensive pair of shoes, they may not suit you. You might enjoy more if you buy something else at the same price! Besides the brand, you may want to know why they are asking that price. The brand may sometimes have nothing to do with the quality of the product.
It can be of bad quality and badly made. This makes you think why it has the designer’s name on it. It’s very important for designers to use their creative talent to make something beautiful. But today the making of money has become more important. So they just copy other products and their standards fall.
Creative products should be available to people at a reasonable price. In this way, big companies wouldn’t be able to dominate（控制）the market and encourage people to spend too much money on their products.
They are dominating the market by telling us what to buy. If you go into a toy shop or children s clothes shop you’ll find the whole section for girls is almost all pink. Because of the domination of big companies, the original arts and crafts are beginning to die out. It would be a real shame if these arts and crafts were to disappear.
1.We like the people with their own styles.
A.True B.False C.Not Given
2.Big companies give famous people free products to attract buyers
A.True B.False C.Not Given
3.Expensive products often suit people better
A.True B.False C.Not Given
4.Famous brand products are of better quality
A.True B.False C.NotGiven
5.Creativity is important in making good products
A.True B.False C.Not Given
6.Famous designers work overtime.
A.True B.False C.Not Given
7.Young people like creative products
A.True B.False C.Not Given
8.Big companies price their products reasonably
A.True B.False C.Not Given
9.Mothers prefer to shop for childrens clothes.
A.True B.False C.Not Given
10.The domination of big companies does harm to creativity
A.True B.False C.Not Given
正確答案：
AABBA CCBCA
第二部分：閱讀選擇（第11~15題，每題2分，共10分）
閱讀下面短文，請從短文后所給各題的4個選項（A、B、C、D）中選出1個最佳選項，并在答題卡相應位置上將該項涂黑
Self-esteem（自尊）and Body Image
Self-esteem is all about what people think of themselves. It is important because feeling good about yourself can affect how you act. People who have high self-esteem will make friends easily. They are more in control of their behavior, and will enjoy life more.
Some teenagers struggle with their self-esteem when they grow into adults because the body goes through many changes. Along with the changes comes a natural desire to feel accepted. Whats more，they cant help[A1] but compare themselves with others. They may compare themselves with the people around them or with actors and other famous people they see on TV，in movies，or in magazines.
The physical changes can affect how both girls and boys feel about themselves. Some girls may feel uncomfortable about their growing bodies. Others may wish that they were developing faster. Girls may feel like being thin but boys may feel like they don’t look big enough.
Its not just body development that affects self-esteem. Many other factors can affect a persons body image too. Family life，for example，can sometimes influence self-esteem. Some parents spend more time criticizing their kids and the way they look than praising them. This can reduce kids ability to develop good self-esteem. Also their classmates and peers may tease them about the way they look[A2]. These sometimes can affect their self-esteem.
If there are things about yourself that you want to change and you can change, do this by making goals for yourself. If there are things that you cant change，recognize that your body is your own. lts no ones business but your own what your body is like. Actually, to be happy with yourself all you need to do is to change the way you see your body.
11.People with high self-esteem often C
A. control others behavior
B. think highly of others
C. have lot of friends
D. work very hard
12.Some teenagers struggle with their self-esteem because B
A. their teachers dont like them
B. their bodies have changed a lot
C. they cannot accept famous people
D. they need more time to watch TV
13.The word tease （Line5，Para,4）most probably means A
A. laugh at
B. talk about
C. argue with
D. look at
14.To help kids develop good self-esteem, parents should D
A. compare them with others
B. make goals for them
C. criticize their peers.
D. praise them
15. To be happy with yourself you should B
A. do business
B. love your body
C. find new friends
D. change your behavior
正確答案：
CBADB
非選擇題區
第三部分：概括段落大意和補全句子（第16~25題，每題1分，共10分）
閱讀下面短文，請完成短文后的2項測試任務：（1）從第16~20題后所給的6個選項中為第1~5段每段選擇1個正確的小標題；（2）從第21~25題后所給的6個選項中選擇5個正確選項，分別完成每個句子。
Helping Children Cope with Stress
1To adults, childhood can seem to be happy and free from worries. But children still experience stress. Things like school and their social life can sometimes create pressures that are too difficult for them to deal with. While they may not talk about their troubles，they do want their parents to reach out and help them.
2Children deal with stress in both healthy and unhealthy ways. As a parent，you cant protect your children from stress，but you can help them develop healthy ways to cope with stress and solve everyday problems. By doing so, you not only help your children handle their current stresses, but also prepare them to deal with future stresses. Here are a few tips for you.
3When you notice that something is upsetting your child, you need to tell your child about it. if you can，name the feeling[A3] you think your child is experiencing. This shouldn’t sound like[p4] blame. It s just a casual [A5]observation, and you‘re interested in hearing more about your childs concern. Be sympathetic and show that you care and want to understand.
4Also ask your child to tell you what’s wrong. Listen attentively and calmly [A6]with interest, patience, openness，and caring, Dont hurry to make judgements. Do not blame or criticize your child for what he or she has done. The idea is to listen to your child s concerns and feelings. Try to get the whole story by patiently asking questions. Take your time. And let your child take his or her time, too.
5Remember to be patient. As a parent, it hurts to see your child unhappy of stressed. But you should not try to solve every problem for your child. Instead, try to help your child grow into a good problem solver, a child who knows how to deal with life’s ups and downs, express feelings in words calm down when needed and never give in to difficulties.
Task1
16.Paragraph1 F
17.Paragraph2A
18.Paragraph3 B
19.Paragraph4 E
20.Paragraph5 C
A. Help your child deal with stress
B. Show your concern and care
C. Be patient with your child
D. Stories help children
E. Listen to your child
F. Children have stress
Task2
21.Children can meet pressures E
22.Parents can help their children cope with stress B
23.Talk to your child when he/she is A
24.Dont blame your child for D
25.Parents should teach their children F
A. in trouble
B. in healthy ways
C. to forget their problems
D. what he/she has done
E. from school and their social life
F. to solve problems themselves
正確答案：
FABEC EBADF
第四部分：填句補文（第26~30題，每題2分，共10分）
下面的短文有5處空自，短文后有6個句子，其中5個取自短文，請根據短文內容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復文章原貌
The coyote（叢林狼）
The coyote is a relative of the dog and the wolf. Like its relatives, it mostly feeds on other animals. It will, however，eat a wide variety of foods, including insects, fruits and vegetables. Coyotes are found throughout most of North America from Mexico and Central America to Canada and Alaska， The color of its coat depends on where it lives.26 E
Like the wolf, coyotes live in groups, or packs. The coyote pack is usually smaller than a wolf pack.27 DThe pack will often divide into pairs to hunt. Female coyotes give birth to baby coyotes once a year. Over half of the babies will die before they reach adulthood. Male babies usually leave the pack to find their own territory.28 A
Wolves and coyotes compete for the same animals for food. Since the coyote is smaller than the wolf, wolves will usually drive the coyote out of any shared living area.
The coyote adapts easily to new areas. Unlike the wolf, the coyotes living area increased when more and more people settled across North America.29F Once the New England settlers eliminated wolves, the coyote moved in. Scientists who have studied the coyote believe it is better than the wolf at living in human areas.
30 CThey find enough supply of food in these areas, since coyotes are willing to eat garbage, rodents (such as rabbits and mice) and even small pets. Scientists estimate [A7]that as many as 2,000 coyotes may be living in the Chicago area.
A. Female babies stay with the parents pack
B. The coyote is not an endangered species.
C. Coyotes are now found in most large cities.
D. All members of the pack are usually related.
E. Mountain coyotes are darker than those living in the desert.
F. For example，the coyote was not native to New England
正確答案：
EDAFC
第五部分：填詞補文（第31-40題，每題1.5分，共15分）
下面的短文有10處空白，短文后列出12個詞，其中10個取自短文，請根據短文內容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復文章原貌，請將正確選項的字母寫在答題卡上。
Slavery in the United States
In most parts of the United States in the early 1800s, blacks had no rights at all. They did not have the right to vote. It was against the31H for them to go to school with whites. In some states, it was even32 Dfor them to learn to read and write. Free people had the right to come and go as they33 K, but slaves had to have a pass, or paper, from their34 Bin order to leave the master’s land. slaves were often_35 C_from their families when they were sold, They had to work very36 Ihours. but were not paid. If they did not do as they were told, they could be beaten. If they tied to escape, they were hunted down with dogs and could be tortured or even37 Ewhen caught.
Until about 1800, there were slaves in38 Jevery state in the United States. But slaves were not a big part of the Northern way of[A8] F_39.Northern factories hired workers and did no use Slaves. By 1850, all Northern states had made slavery illegal.
In the Southern states however most of the field workers were slaves; one out of every four families40 Gslaves. These people were often rich and had large farms.
A. Seldom E. killed I. long
B. master F. life J. almost
C. separated G. owned K. liked
D. illegal H. law L. played
正確答案：
HDKBC IEJFG
第六部分：完形補文（第41~50題，每題1.5分，共15分）
下面的短文有10處空白，每處空白后的括號內有一個詞，請根據短文內容將其正確的形式填入文中，以恢復文章原貌，并將答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上
Rubbish : Easy to Produce but Hard to Get Rid of
We produce a lot of rubbish. There is no question about it. The amount of rubbish we throw away is surprising（surprise）. Scientists report that Americans produce about five41 pounds(pound) of rubbish per person every day. Forty years ago, each person42 produced（produce）only half of it each day, There are_43_nearly（near）300 million people in the US. You do the math. How much rubbish do we produce every day?
In44 addition（add）to the amount of rubbish we produce, how we get rid of it is another problem. The plastic bags that we place outside of our homes need to be45 carried(carry)[A9] away every week. These bags are not_46 friendly_(friend) to the environment at all.
Nobody is sure how long a plastic bag takes to totally break down, because we’ve only been47 using（use）[A10]plastic as a business for about 90 years. It is_48 believed（believe[A11]）. However[A12], that it may take 100 years for a plastic bag to completely break down. I am sure that you will feel49 unhappy（happy）to think that a plastic bag can live longer than the50 majority（major）of people[A13] on earth.
正確答案：
41.pounds 42.produced 43.nearly 44.addition 45. carried
46.friendly 47.using 48.believed 49.unhappy 50. Majority
第七部分：短文寫作（第51題，30分）
請根據所提供材料中的要求完成 篇100詞左右的英文寫作任務，將你的答案寫答題卡相應的`位置上
設你的外國朋友John想學習漢語，征求你的意見。請給他寫一
封電子郵件，內容包括：
支持他學漢語：
給出學習建議。
請以LiKe署名。
[A1]忍不住
[A2]他們看到的樣子
[A3]說出這種感覺
[p4]聽起來像
[A5]隨便的
[A6]Calm adj 平靜的/冷靜的
[A7]估計、估算
[A8]介詞后面跟名詞
[A9]Be做助動詞時，加現在分詞構成現在進行時態或主動語態，加過去分詞構成被動語態
[A10]Been是助動詞，我們使用塑料是主動行為，所以要加ing
[A11]It代表后面垃圾袋要100年才能分解完這個事實，所以是被人們(相信/認為)。被動語態
[A12]However其實是放在it is believed的前面翻譯，但英語的習慣是放在前一句的后面。
[A13]Of 介詞前應該是名詞，major是形容詞，需要變為名詞形式majority
自考英語歷年真題答案 3
2023年10月自考00015英語(二)真題
第一部分:閱讀判斷(第 1——10 題， 每題 1 分， 共 10 分)
下面的短文后列出了 10個句子，請根據短文的內容對每個句子作出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息，選擇 A；如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，選擇 B；如果該句的'信息文中沒有提及，選擇 C。在答題卡相應位置上將答案選項涂黑。
The Kid That Saved His Dad
On a sunny day last April，Bode，then nine，and his father，John Taylor，54，were snowmobiling around the remote country of Lake Tahoe.As they were driving on the snow，alittle dry branch jammed in the brake of Johns vehicle.Unable to siow down，John rushed toward a pine tree.He moved to jump off the vehicle before it crashed，but his pantleg（褲腿）caught underneath it.John felt his leg broken.As he sank six inches into the powdery snow，he could tell his arms and shoulder were injured too.Bode rushed to dig out his father，but John stopped him.They had no water，little food，and no cell phone service."Get on your snowmobile，"John told Bode."Follow the road，and try to find help."
After a 20-minute ride，Bode spotted a tour group and asked the guide to radio for help.
The rescuers quickly appeared on the scene.And Bode led them through the white wilderness to his dad，who was pale and in pain.
While they were waiting for a plane to send John to the nearest hospital，the rescuers quickly stabilized his leg.An hour later，he received surgery for the broken leg and internal bleeding.
Today, Johns leg has healed enough for him to take Bode out on dirt bikes. Father and son now carry extra devices on their trips, including a two-way radio with an emergency button. "Im still a little afraid to go out on a snowmobile,"says Bode. "But Im starting to feel better about it."
Tisha Shaw, Bodes mother, says her sons courage and quick thinking have led her to treat him as more of an adult. She lets him stay up later at night because "I trust his judgment,"she says.
1. Bode and his father went snowmobiling last April.
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
2. Bodes snowmobile broke down on the way.
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
3. John had an accident and injured himself.
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
4. John told his son to make a call for help.
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
5. A tour guide helped Bode to contact the rescuers.
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
6. The rescuers stabilized Johns leg on the plane.
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
7. Johns surgery lasted for a long time.
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
8. Bode and his father are better equipped for their trips now.
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
9. Bode learned to use the two-way radio quickly.
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
10. Tisha Shaw has great praise for her son.
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
第二部分:閱讀選擇(第 11——15 題， 每題 2 分， 共 10 分)
閱讀下面短文，請從短文后所給各題的 4 個選項（A、B、C、D）中選出1 個最佳選項，并在答題卡相應位置上將該項涂黑。
Exercise at Home
Home exercise is the new phenomenon in fitness.Its easy to see why more and more people are taking interest in home exercise.
All it takes to get results at home is an exercise mat，and some free weights.Even if you dont have these tools，there are several kinds of exercise you can do around the house.You can always try the exercise that uses your own body weight.The secret to success is to exercise the right way without hurting yourself.
At home，you can train at your own time.You are not affected by the timings of your gym or your trainer.This is an excellent solution for stay-at-home moms，and those individuals who work from home or have an irregular work schedule.With the number of tools available today，it is simple to set up a gym atmosphere in the comfort of your own home.
To get results at home，you need self-motivation and discipline，since youre going to be on your own.Its not as hard as you think and can be enjoyable and beneficial.When you are committed mentally to pursuing a leaner，energized and dynamic fitness level，changes happen much faster.
Therere some other advantages home exercise has over a health club.After all，a club is a social institution.If one gets there to socialize more，he will exercise less.A club could also be crowded.Many people may wait in line for the equipment.With home exercise，theres no waiting period.So，many individuals are now exercising at home.In fact，as a recent study says，exercising at home is just as beneficial as working out at a health club.It also found that people who trained at home were more likely to stick with their program than those who exercised at a club.
11. A good aspect about home exercise is that it
A. causes no injury
B. yields quick results
C. requires few tools
D. takes little hard work
12. Home exercise best fits
A. housewives
B. policewomen
C. office workers
D. school children
13. To achieve the desired results from home exercise, you need to
A. enjoy yourself
B. know its benefits
C. discipline yourself
D. record your changes
14. People who go to health clubs are likely to
A. stick with their favorite programs
B. make better use of gym equipment
C. reap more gains from the training
D. spend much time making friends
15. This passage mainly talks about
A. types of home exercise
B. advantages of home exercise
C. ways to do home exercise
D. people fit for home exercise
第三部分:概括段落大意和補全句子(第 16——25 題， 每題 1分， 共 10 分)
閱讀下面短文，請完成短文后的 2 項測試任務：
（1）從第16~20 題后所給的 6個選項中為第①～⑤段每段選擇 1 個正確的段落大意；
（2）從第 21～25 題后所給的 6 個選項中選擇 5 個正確選項，分別完成每個句子。在答題卡相應位置上將答案選項涂黑。
Secrets About Professional Chocolate Tasters
①Peoples faces light up when I say I taste chocolate for a living，but its not always delicious.I also have to taste bad chocolate.Im usually in a small room and sit in front of a computer to record information.Sometimes the room has red lighting.So I can evaluate chocolate only by taste，not appearance.
②I can sample as many as 30 chocolates per day.To taste them professionally，I spit the sweets back out.Thats another not-so-sweet part of the job.Between samples，I wait 30 seconds to let my senses rest，and I chew half an unsalted biscuit and drink plain warm water.
③First I smell the chocolate and record it.I also listen：Old chocolate doesnt make a clear and sharp sound when broken.Then I put a tiny piece in my mouth and leave it there for a few seconds.I let it melt and record the four basic tastes—sweet，sour，bitter and salty.
④I love chocolate.The bottom part of my refrigerator is filled with chocolate from different parts of the world.My favorite types are very high in cocoa（可可粉）.Before I started tasting chocolate professionally，I ate a lot.But now I dont eat so much.
⑤Many people dont know how to appreciate the taste of chocolate.As a taster，I want to help others do what I do.To retrain your taste buds to enjoy better quality chocolate，try simple kinds that arent filled with ingredients like nuts.Look at food with curiosity and love.Notice its color，smell and taste.Then youll know good quality.
Task 1
16. Paragraph①
17. Paragraph②
18. Paragraph③
19. Paragraph④
20. Paragraph⑤
A. How I keep a good sense of taste.
B. You can taste chocolate like a professional.
C. Tasting chocolate requires skills.
D. Tasting chocolate is not as sweet as you think.
E. Tasting chocolate is the best job ever.
F. Im still a chocolate lover.
Task 2
21. Red lights are used to disguise
22. I let my senses rest
23. I listen to tell whether a sample
24. I ate a lot of chocolate
25. Ingredients like nuts may affect
A. is old or fresh
B. is made of cocoa
C. your tasting
D. after I taste each sample
E. before I became a taster F. the appearance of chocolate
第四部分:填句補文(第 26——30 題， 每題 2 分， 共 10 分)
下面的短文有 5 處空白，短文后有 6個句子，其中 5 個取自短文，請根據短文內容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復文章原貌，并在答題卡相應位置上將答案選項涂黑。
How to Shoot a Movie
A movie is a series of pictures.Each image is a still picture，just like a picture you take with a regular camera.But the pictures flash by so fast in a movie.As a result，you see horses run，people talk，and other kinds of motion._26Movies are also called films because they are filmed.
Lots of work has to be done before the filming begins.The producer and the director plan how and when they will film each scene.
A movie is filmed scene by scene._27The scenes are not usually filmed in the order you see in the movie.Sometimes the weather is bad and an outdoor scene cannot be filmed.Big fancy sets take a long time to build.Scenes using these sets are often shot later.However，you may see them at the beginning of the film.
Sometimes a movie needs special effects.They include small models of huge scenes andcleverly designed sets._28Moviemakers use these to film scenes and places that do not exist.They might use a small model of a large building to film the building falling down.
Films can be turned into computer files._29_They can use computers to make new images.For example，dinosaurs（恐龍）made by computer looked like they were flying in some films.
30Many images in Titanic，including crowds of people on the ship，were actually made by computer.In some other films，computers were used to make the actors look as if they were fighting while floating in the air.
A. And a scene is filmed shot by shot.
B. Computers can even make images of actors.
C. Moviemaking includes several different stages.
D. They also include computer-made images.
E. Thats why movies are sometimes called motion pictures.
F. Moviemakers can then change the images any way they want.
第五部分:填詞補文(第 31——40 題,每題 1.5 分,共 15 分)
Loyalty found in a friends akin to making a deposit in a bank account. More often than not, your deposits31 interest, an interest in your well-being and welfare. A loyal friend attracts another loyal friend.In essence, water does seek its own level.
If you were a B.L.F. way before Facebook gained notoriety,32Im sure you understand the premise of loyalty in a friend. You should never33your B.L.F. to gain more friend so make yourself seem more34to others. These are not the traits of a best loyal friends.
A best loyal friend does not care who is invited to your party. They will35your party and celebrate you, just in the way a best loyal friend should do.
Reconnecting with a best loyal friend is36to do on the pages of Facebook.37,a virtual friend does not assure you of his loyalty. My38to you is that youd better pay39to the smiling faces on the Facebook pages. In the eighties we were warned of smiling faces in a song, which contained these lyrics,"A smile is just a frown turned upside down, my friend."Now, that is the undisputed40for my generation.
A. truth
B. attend
C. attention
D. then
E. important
F. caution
G. impatient
H. gain
I. however
J. know
K. exploit
L. easier
第六部分:完形補文(第 41——50 題,每題 1.5 分,共 15 分)
下面的短文有10處空白，每處空白后的括號內有一個詞，請根據短文內容將其正確的形式填入文中，以恢復文章原貌，并將答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。
Ambition Can Lead to Success
Since his early yeats Reid had been thinking（think）of changing the world.As he grew_41（old）he became interested in the Internet and the tech industry.At first，he started a social network.But_42（fortunately）he faced big problems that forced him to stop.
One day Reid got an idea.It was to provide a43（solve）for people to pay online.They could use their emails instead of credit44（card）.Reid called his idea PayPal.PayPal faced tough competition from large credit card companies.It was hardly_45（profit），but after a long struggle，it became_46（success）.
Reid was not_47（satisfy）.He kept searching for the next big thing that can help him improve peoples lives.One day he_48（find）that people spend a lot of time_49（look）for jobs online.So he decided to create a website that connects employers with job seekers and50（name）it LinkedIn.
第七部分:短文寫作(第 51 題,30 分)
請根據所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100詞左右的英文寫作任務。將你的答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。
51.某英文報社正在舉辦題為“My Goal for Next Year”的征文活動。
請你根據下述寫作要點提交一篇英文短文應征。
你明年的目標是什么
你打算如何實現這一目標
自考英語歷年真題答案 4
2020 年 10 月高等教育自學考試全國統一命題考試英語( 二 ) 試卷 (課程代碼 00015)
第一部分：閱讀判斷(第 1～10 題，每題 1 分，共 10 分)
下面的短文后列出了 10 個句子，請根據短文的內容對每個句子做出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息，選擇A ；如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，選擇 B ；如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，選擇 C。在答題卡相應位置上將答案選項涂黑。
Booking Online and Saving the Environment
When you are looking to book a holiday, it is unlikely that you will think about how green your booking decision is, but it is something that you should think about. By“green”we mean the impact on the environment.
When looking to book a holiday, you will probably find that you are faced with two main decisions. The first is to go into a travel agency, pick up brochures(宣傳冊)read through them and go back with just one and book with the travel agents directly or over the phone. The second is to go onto the Internet
The Internet holds many advantages over the travel agencies. The main one is convenience. You can go online to look at holidays at any time of the day. The travel agents, however, are usually very busy at times when people can actually go, i.e. lunch hours or at the weekend. You could use the telephone, but you wouldn’t be able to see the pictures or the details of the holidays, so you would probably be sent a brochure anyway.
There are websites on the Internet that make shopping for holiday deals much easier. These websites are known as[A1] price comparison websites. They search through lots of different tour operators[A2] , and the results are displayed on one page, from which you can choose.
Compared with the travel agencies, booking online is greener. The piles of brochures are definitely not green, and the amount of unnecessary paper used can’t be good for the environment. In the days of the Internet, there is really no need for such a large amount of paper to be wasted. So booking online will not only save you time and effort, it will do a little bit towards saving the environment, too!
1. When planning holidays, few people will think about being green.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
2. There are two main choices when people look to book their holidays.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
3. People go to travel agencies and make their decisions directly.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
4. The main advantage of booking online is saving money.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
5. Many people go to travel agencies at lunchtime.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
6. Booking holidays by telephone requires less communicative skills.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
7. There are limited choices at price comparison websites.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
8.Travel agencies make the best use of price comparison websites.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
9. Travelers collect brochures as a hobby.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
10. Booking online is a way to save the environment.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
正確答案：
1、 A, Few people will think about being green.對應文章中的 is unlikely that.., 所以正確。
2、A, Two main choices when people look to their holiday.對應文章中的 two choices; travel agencies 和 internet，所以正確。
3、C, People go to travel agencies and make their decisions directly. Travel agencies 只是主要出行的選擇之一，但文章并沒有提及問題，所以未提及。
4、B, The main advantage of holiday online is convenience 而不是 saving money, 所以錯誤。
5、 C, People go to travel agencies at lunchtime. 文章只是說，一般人們去找 travel agencies,他們都很忙，比如 lunchtime or weekend.而并未明確說明 people go to travel agencies at lunchtime.所以未提及。
6、C, Booking holiday by telephone requires less communicative skills.文章只是 說電話預定會看不到圖片或細節，并未提及 communicative skill，,所以C 未提及。
7、B, There are lots of 而不是 limited choices at price comparison website，所以 錯誤。
8、 C, Travel agencies make the best use of price comparison website.文中并未提 及兩者的關系，所以未提及。
9、 C, Travelers collect brochures as a hobby.文中并未提及。
10、A, Booking online is a way to save the environment。正確，與本文標題和主題相呼應，所以正確。
第二部分：閱讀選擇(第 11～15 題，每題 2 分，共 10 分)
閱讀下面短文，請從短文后所給各題的 4 個選項(A、B、C、D)中選出 1 個最佳選項，并在答題卡相應位置上將該項涂黑。
Urban Gardening
Urban gardening refers to the practice of planting a garden in the city. Apartments, town homes,and other areas with Iittle or no land are being used for gardening. This method of gardening is becoming more common as the amount of land for gardening. in cities is becoming smaller and smaller.
Containers,hanging baskets and raised beds are examples of items people use to create a garden in a confined space. Some cities also offer a shared community garden for people who have no room to grow plants at home.
Many types of plants can be grown in containers and baskets. Tomatoes and peppers, for instance，can grow in containers on windowsills（窗臺）. Plants grown on a windowsill should usually receive at least six to eight hours of sunlight daily. Herbs are often grown in containers or baskets in the kitchen. They do not require much space and can be handy for cooking.
People who want to grow more plants may use raised beds which are usually made of wood pieces and filled with a mixture of soil and fertilizers. They can be built on top of any hard surface,including roof tops. People like them because the beds often cost much less than most other methods of gardening.
Community gardening could be an option for anyone who does not have space for a garden at home. Most cities that offer this will rent a small plot of land to someone for a fee, or allow them to use it free of charge. Instead of dividing the land into separate plots, some cities allow everyone in the neighborhood to share and work on the same land. This method could be beneficial for people in the neighborhood who share the passion for growing things.
11. Urban gardening came into being as a result of A.
A. the lack of land for gardening B. new technology
C. government encouragement D. the increasing population
12. The word “confined” (Para. 2) means C .
A. open B. empty C. limited D. occupied
13. Plants grown on windowsills require a lot of D.
A. water B. space C. soil D. sunlight
14. Raised beds are popular because they B .
A. are efficient B. are cheap C. last long D. contain fertilizers
15. Community gardening is beneficial because it D.
A. saves more land B. requires less work
C. increases output D. connects people
正確答案：
1、A, Urban gardening came into being as a result of 【the lack of land for gardening】
2、C, The word“ confined" means【limited】
3、D, Plants grown on windowsills require a lot of 【sunlight】
4、B, Raised beds are popular because they[【are cheap】
5、D, Community gardening is beneficial because it 【connects people】
非選擇題區
第三部分：概括段落大意和補全句子(第 16～25 題，每題 l 分，共 10 分)
閱讀下面短文，請完成短文后的 2 項測試任務：(1)從第 l6～20 題后所給的 6 個選項中為第 1～5 段每段選擇 1 個正確的'小標題；(2)從第 21～25 題后所給的 6 個選項中選擇 5 個正確選項，分別完成每個句子。請將正確選項的字母寫在答題卡上。
My Science Teacher
①Usually when people decide to be teachers, they go to college, get a degree, and find a job at a school They prepare lesson plans, give out homework, and make up tests. To them, it is just a job, a way to make a living. But for my science teacher, Mrs. Cook teaching is not just her job; its who she is. She teaches through her heart.
②She has so much enthusiasm in her lessons. She is the one who goes out late at night to buy 10 pounds of sugar for our experiments. She brings in water, from the nearby canal to make her point, and to make us remember the lesson. She makes us think that each new fact could change our lives.
③Mrs. Cook wants all of us to do well in school. She tries to reach each student. She neither [A3] ignores the sleeping kid in the back, nor [A4] lets the problem students alone. She shows special concern to slow students, and often helps them after school. None of us can slip away from her attention.
④Middle school is probably one of the hardest times of our lives. We change friends so often, and fight with our parents constantly[A5] . But Mrs. Cook has made this year so much better for us than it could have been. we know that if we had to turn to[A6] anybody, it would be her. And Im not alone in feeling this way[A7] ; she is a role model[A8] for our whole class.
⑤Science had never been my favorite subject . I had never borrowed science books. I had never performed experiments in my home. But this year, its the science class that I dont mind waking up for, the test I dont mind taking. I have Mrs. Cook to thank for that. She has taught us so much more than just a single subject.
Task 1
16.Paragraph①： F
17.Paragraph②： E
18.Paragraph③： C
19.Paragraph④： A
20.Paragraph ⑤：B
A. Mrs. Cook makes our school life easier.
B. I enjoy science class now.
C. Mrs. Cook cares about each student.
D. Mrs. Cook is strict with her students.
E. Mrs. Cooks lessons are well-prepared.
F. Teaching is more than a job for Mrs. Cook.
Task 2
2l. To become a school teacher, one needs E
22. Mrs. Cook often goes out to collect F
23. Mrs. Cook offers slow students extra help C
24. Our whole class take Mrs. Cook as D
25，I am lucky to have Mrs. Cook as B
A. in class
B. my teacher
C. after school
D. a role model
E. a college degree
F. teaching materials
正確答案：
1、段落 1:F, Teaching is more than a job for Mrs. Cook
2、段落 2:E, Mrs. Cooks lessons are well-prepared.
3、 段落 3:C, Mrs. Cook cares about each student.
4、段落 4:A, Mrs. Cook makes our school life easier
5、段落 5:B, I enjoy science class now.
6、E, To become a school teacher, one needs 【 a college degree】
7、F, Mrs. Cook often goes out to collect[teaching materials】
8、C, Mrs. Cook offers slow students extra help[after school】
9、D, Our whole class take Mrs. Cook as 【 a role model】
10、 B, I am lucky to have Mrs. Cook as【my teacher】
第四部分：填句補文(第 26～30 題，每題 2 分，共 10 分)
下面的短文有 5 處空自，短文后有 6 個句子，其中 5 個取自短文，請根據短文內容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復文章原貌，請將正確選項的字母寫在答題卡上。
Lack of Sleep Is Dangerous
Do you know that if you miss out too much sleep you will die? Its true! If you stay awake for a long, long time, your brain and body will break down.
The unofficial world record for staying awake is 11 days, and its held by Randy Gardner. 26 E He also had help from TV and radio reporters, a sleep researcher and a doctor.
What happened? 27 F Then his brain started to lose sense. On day 4, he thought a street sign was really a person. On day 6, he began to speak very slowly. On day 9, he couldn’t finish sentences. On ty 10, Randy thought he saw a forest in the next room. 28 A Eventually, after he’d broken the world record, Randy was told to go to sleep. Experiments that keep people awake for dangerously long periods are always stopped before the patients break down .
Rats, however, aren’t so well cared for. 29 DThats sooner than if theyd been allowed to sleep but were given no food. They get really thin. But that’s not because they stop eating—quite the opposite[A9] . Even though these rats are eating food, their bodies cant process it in the normal way. On top of that[A10] , their little bodies lose more heat than normal, which makes them weak. This means that they need more food to stay at a healthy temperature. 30 C
And thats what lack of sleep does for you.
A. In fact, he went a bit crazy.
B. Normally rats wouldnt catch a cold
C. Towards the end, the health of these rats is failing.
D. When kept from sleeping, they die within three weeks.
E. Randy asked two of his friends to stop him falling asleep.
F. First of all staying awake long made Randy bad-tempered.
正確答案：
E F A D C
第五部分：填詞補文(第 31～40 題，每題 1.5 分，共 15 分)
下面的短文有 l0 處空白，短文后列出 12 個詞，其中 10 個取自短文，請根據短文內容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復文章原貌，請將正確選項的字母寫在答題卡上。
Talking Counts
Most words in a childs vocabulary come from everyday encounters with language. Children 31 I up language from books, media, and conversations.
You can increase your childs vocabulary and 32 F knowledge by having conversations with them. With babies, you can talk to them about what youre doing so they can begin to 33 [A11] A words with concepts. As your baby begins to speak, start asking, “Whats that?” when 34 H to objects or pictures. Elaborate [A12] on their 35 B answers as a way to have them listening to more words. “Yes, that is a banana! Its 36 E and smooth[A13] .”
With young children, you can talk about the things you see in your 37 D, on trips around town, or on television. These conversations help build a childs 38 G of his world When reading, pause to ask questions on the story. Ask, “Why do you think he did that? or “What do you think going to happen 39 L Tell your children stories from your own life, or about the day they were 40 J. This helps develop their personal and cultural identity.
A. link B. simple C. secondly D. neighborhood E. yellow
F. build G. understanding H. pointing I. pick J. born K. background L. next
正確答案：
I F A H B E D G L J
第六部分：完形補文(第 41～50 題，每題l.5 分，共 l5 分)
下面的短文有 10 處空白，每處空白后的括號內有一個詞，請根據短文內容將其正確的形式填入文中，以恢復文章原貌，并將答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。
Water Shortage
Getting water seems (seem) so easy for many people. You will be 41 mistaken (mistake) if you think there is an 42 endless (end) supply of water. In fact, the world has a water shortage. Seventy percent of the world is 43 covered(cover) in water. But most of it is salt water. Only a small 44 percentage (percent[A14] ) is fresh drinking water. Countries 45 including (include) Spain, Italy, and South Africa import water from countries such as the United States and Australia. 46 surprisingly(surprising), 1.1 billion people on earth have difficulty 47 getting (get) clean drinking water. This global problem is predicted to get 48 worth (bad[A15] ) as the atmosphere becomes warmer.
Every person in Britain 49 uses (use) about 150 liters of water a day. In some countries people only have 5 to 10 liters a day! They would be 50 shocked (shock)to learn how we waste drinking water.
正確答案：
1. mistaken 2. endless 3. covered 4. percentage 5. including
6.Surprisingly 7. getting 8. uses 9. worse 10. shocked
第七部分:短文寫作（第 51 題，30 分)
請根據所提供材料中的要求完成一篇 100 詞左右的英文寫作任務。將你的答案寫在答題紙相應的位置上。
51.某英文報社正在舉辦題為“An Unforgettable Holiday” 的征文活動。請就此題目寫一篇英文短文應征，內容包括:
1. 哪一個假期令你難忘
2. 為什么令你難忘
[A1]被稱為
[A2]旅行社
[A3]既不
[A4]也不
[A5]adv 總是/經常
[A6]求助于
[A7]有這種感覺
[A8]榜樣
[A9]恰恰相反
[A10]最重要的是
[A11]不定式要跟動詞原形
[A12]詳細的
[A13]光滑的
[A14]precent 跟在具體的數字后面，表示百分之幾。
Precentage 一般跟在形容詞后面，表示百分比或百分率，比如small precentage。
以上兩個都是名詞。
[A15]bad的比較級worse 最高級worst
自考英語歷年真題答案 5
2024年4月高等教育自學考試
英語語法試題
課程代碼：00831
I. Choose the best answer from the choices given and blacken the corresponding letter A,B,C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(1%×20=20%)
1.Constant monitoring,over-scheduling and protecting children from their own problems can come a cost.
A.by B.at C.through D.with
2. They would have been hereby now if they the early train.
A.caught B.had caught C.did catch D.would catch
3. The hotel we stayed was both cheap and comfortable.
A.at which B.wherever C.which D,in that
4. This is the only one of the many houses here which destroyed by the earthquake
A.were B.was C.had D.to be
5. He wont go on doing the job he gets his salary raised.
A.when B.after C.if D.unless
6.“You cannot answer this question?”“ .I know very little about the subject."
A.Yes B.No C.All right D.Never
7. Hardly any training in spoken English,he felt nervous when he was asked to interpret for the speaker.
A.having he had B.did he have C.has he had D.had he had
8. He suddenly left for Paris yesterday, was more than we had expected.
A.that B.what C.this D.which
9. At last count,by the end of last year,the Oriental TV Tower by a million people
A.was visited B.would be visited
C.has been visited D.had been visited
10.Instead of direct discounts ,larger sizes or free samples are offered by manufactures or shops.
A.are offered B.being offered
C.offer D.offering
11.Andys flight from New York took more than 13 hours.He be exhausted after such a long time.
A.must B.cannot C.had to D.couldnt
12.He tried a new microphone and was able to make himself . A.using…to hear B.use…hear
C.using…heard D.use…heard
13.She is not a musician than her brother.
A.more as B.more of C.much as D.much of
14.1 for my turn to use the phone.It seemed years.But the lady in the box was still in the middle of a heated conversation.
A.waited B.have waited
C.had been waiting D.was waiting
15.They insisted that he given the job for the qualification seen from his resume.
A.would be B.was C.be D.had been
16. You leave a margin on the left when you take dictation as required.
A.ought to B.can C.could D.dare
17.The best way him is not an inch.If you do,hell take a foot to deal with. A.to deal with…giving B.dealing with…giving
C.to deal with….to give D.dealing with….to give
18.Youd better go there by high-speed railway.The railway ticket is the air fare during the Spring Festival.
A.cheaper twice than B.twice cheaper than
C.twice as cheap D.twice cheap as
19.Her queer way of making-up attracted the attention of the on the Times Square that day.
A.passers-by B.passer-bys C.passers-bys D.passer-by
20.All of his furniture from IKEA,which suited the style of the house.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
II .Fill in the blanks on the ANSWER SHEET with one of the items given.
(2%×10=20%)
21.as,so,such;will leave,have left,had lef Unfortunately,the movie didnt live up to expectations.The worst part is the ending.The
movies ends predictably that youll wish you the theater earlier.
22.In order to,Such that,Rather than;started,starting,to start In the early 1970s,a young British couple named Marilyn and Maurice Bailey decided to move to New Zealand. flying to their destination,the couple chose instead their new lives by sailing from England to New Zealand aboard their yacht Auralyn.
23.which,where,that;that,what,which Many of todays schools are more like“information factories"-places we memorize as much data as we can (most of we later forget)so that we can “pass a test".
24.has,have,had;closed,closing,closer Kids need to learn that school bullying is unacceptable.If even minor acts of bullying serious consequences,parents would keep a _eye on their childrens behavior.
25.had stolen,had been stolen,have been stolen;yet,that,but Logan finally decided that,although he might not recover the money that from him,he would have the pleasure of seeing the thief punished.Soon,Logan could think of little else vengeance.
26.emphasizing,emphasis,emphasizes;with,about,to “If wishes were horses,beggars would ride.”is an old saying that the futility of dreaming unrealistic good fortune.
27.debrie,debris,debrises;short jean,jean shorts,shorts jeans The young man was filthy.Little bits of straw and other littered his hair.His shirt and baggy were stained and ragged.
28.Heat,Heated,Heating;has,have,/ Scientists cannot agree on the value of the Milgram study. _debate and angry disagreement surrounded the controversial research ever since the first experiment was completed.
29.had been,were,are;then,when,which If you raised in a time of plenty, products were readily available and relatively inexpensive,you would believe that prosperity is natural and expectable.
30.Today;Todays,Todays;what,how,such workplace is unique in history.Never before have we seen people working together who represent different backgrounds and experiences.
IIl.Fill in the blanks on the ANSWER SHEET with an item as required.(1%×20=20%)
31. With a determiner:
The girl behaves much more maturely than the other,but actually they are of age.
32.With a determiner:
No matter what happens,one should always see bright side of life.
33.With a determiner;
The New Years party was a great success:almost the students were satisfied with
the activities organized by the StudentsUnion.
34.With a determiner:
The street with trees and flowers on side is the most beautiful one in my hometown.
35.With a modal auxiliary:
John delivered a wonderful speech at the meeting yesterday.He have spent a lot of time preparing for it.
36.With a modal auxiliary:
His colleagues were wondering how he challenge the boss,for he always looked rather timid.
37.With a preposition:
At the seaside,we saw the sun slowly rise the horizon and a new day began.
38.With a preposition:
Many significant changes took place the end of the Second World War and the turn of the century in the fields of politics,economy,culture and science.
39.With a preposition:
With the doctors careful treatment,the patient was soon his feet.
40.With a preposition:
Hindus see cows as sacred and abstain eating beef,while Muslims view pigs as unclean and avoid pork.
41.With a relative pronoun or a relative adverb:
He was the man had the best opportunity to capitalize on the discovery of gold, but he never even tried.
42.With a relative pronoun or a relative adverb:
I share a room with a philosophy student who likes to sit up half the night talking about philosophy, is a real nuisance.
43.With a relative pronoun or a relative adverb:
Once a week he went to the riverside he could spend the whole day doing nothing.
44.With a relative pronoun or a relative adverb:
The first reason you should seriously think about giving up bottled water is that its bad for the environment.
45.With a coordinator or subordinator:
As a housewife,she does cleaning,shopping,cooking the like almost every day, and she feels really bored.
46.With a coordinator or subordinator:
It doesnt matter whether you go to Oxford Harvard;it does matter whether you have independent thinking.
47.With a coordinator or subordinator:
The firemen were unable to determine exactly caused the fire and they would
continue the investigation.
48.With a question tag:
Students may not refer to textbooks in the exam, ?
49.With a question tag;
Lets take a look at the result of the test. ?
50.With a question tag:
He didnt think that it was his fault. ?
IV.Rewrite the following sentences as required on the ANSWER SHEET.(2%×15=30%)
51.Using passive voice:
Why did no one inform me of the change of plans?
52.Using passive voice of non-finite verbs:
The teacher objects to them disturbing her when shes reading.
53.Using subjunctive mood:
It is absolutely essential for all the applicants to be interviewed one by one.
54.Using a proper modal auxiliary:
Jimmy had little oral practice all through the term,so he failed in the oral English test again.
55.Using a proper modal auxiliary:
The cake is a failure.It is possible that the baker used a wrong recipe.
56.Using a proper non-finite verb form:
The best man whom you should see for your eye trouble is the professor of ophthalmology.
57.Using a proper non-finite verb form:
Surely the president wont deny that he was there on that occasion.
58.Using a complex preposition:
I think the chief let us go simply because he sympathized with us in our plight.
59.Using a relative clause:
A Frenchman is coming to see me.I made his acquaintance in Paris last year.
60.Using a relative clause:
Ben came to the party in patched jeans.This surprised the other guests.
61.Using coordination:
For the first time I saw my father not as the giant of my childhood.I saw my father simply as a lonely man.
62.Using subordination:
John stood up and spoke loudly.Everyone could see and hear him.
63.Using extraposition:
Whether they will take a trip or not doesnt matter very much.
64.Using cleaving for reason adjunct:
John hadnt learned to drive because he had never had the opportunity.
65.Using partial inversion:
China will never become a super power under any circumstances.
V.Answer the following question on the ANSWER SHEET.(4%×1=4%)
66.Explain with examples the coincidence between the end-focus and end-weight.
VI.Define the following terms with examples on the ANSWER SHEET.(3%×2=6%)
67.syntax
68.adjunct
自考英語歷年真題答案 6
2016年 4月高等教育自學考試全國統一命題考試
英語(二)試卷
(課程代碼 00015)
第一部分：閱讀判斷(第 1～10題，每題 1分，共 10分)
下面的短文后列出了 10個句子，請根據短文的內容對每個句子作出判斷：
如果該句提供的是正確信息，選擇 A；如果該旬提供的是錯誤信息，選擇 B；如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，選擇 C。在答題卡相應位置上將答案選項涂黑。
Red Nose Day
Red Nose Day (RND) is a well-known event in the UK The aim of the day is to raise money for Comic Relief. This is a charity that helps people in need in Africa and in the UK.
Comic Relief was started in 1985 by Richard Curtis. He wrote the famous films“Four Weddings and a Funeral" and“Notting Hill". Richard started Comic Relief in response to the severe famine in Ethiopia. Its called Red Nose Day as on this day many people buy a plastic red nose to wear! The money made from selling red noses goes to the charity.
Red Nose Day takes place every two years in the spring. It is now so well established that many people consider it to be an unofficial national holiday.
The slogan for the last RND was “Do Something Funny for Money," The money that was collected was used to help fund projects in such areas as education and mental health. Money-raising events take place on this day all over the country and many schools participate. People also donate money by post, in banks, by phone using a credit card and online.
In the evening of Red Nose Day a telethon takes place on the BBC TV channels.
This is like a television marathon (馬拉松) that shows some of the events of the day and reports how the money raised will be spent. People also upload videos of local charity events onto the Internet.
So, if you are ever in the UK on Red Nose Day, you will know why you find normal people wearing red noses and doing silly things! Its all for a good cause!
1. Red Nose Day is a famous event in Britain.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
2. Comic Relief aims to help people all over the world.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
3. Richard Curtis is a well-known actor and film director.
A True B. False C. Not Given
4. Many people wear a red nose on Red Nose Day.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
5. Red Nose Day takes place every year.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
6. Red Nose Day has become an official national holiday.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
7. The funnier people look, the more money they collect.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
8. People give money to Comic Relief in many ways.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
9. Many schools take part in the money raising events on Red Nose Day.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
10. The Red Nose Day telethon has attracted lots of film stars.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
第二部分:閱讀選擇(第 11-15題,每題 2分,共 10分)
閱讀下面短文,請從短文后所給各題的 4個選項(A、B、C、D)中選出 1個最佳選項,并在答題卡相應位置上將該項涂黑。
Those Who Ride on Two Wheels
In the United States there are six million tennis players and twelve million gofers.
These figures would not surprise most people. But many would be surprised to learn that twenty million Americans ride motorcycles (摩托車) Few people realize that motorcycling is fast becoming one of Americas most popular sports.
According to the Cycle News, many kinds of people enjoy motorcycling. They include black people and white people, businessmen, professionals, and blue- collar workers, Among them, about 55% are businessmen, 3% are in the professions and 9% in government service.
Such information is offered by the Cycle News in the hope of improving the general; publics impression of the sport. The public has tended to believe that all motorcyclists are wild and lawless young men.
There are several things about motorcycling that the average citizen dislikes. A motorcyclists appearance has something to do with this dislike. Motorcyclists often look dirty; in fact, they are dirty. On the road, there is little to protect them from mud.
For practical reasons, they often dress in old clothing which looks much less respectable than the clothing of people who ride in cars. For the same reason, motorcyclists usually wear dark colors. Perhaps this helps to explain why they are sometimes suspected of having bad natures.
Probably motorcycles themselves also produce anger and fear. They are noisy, though some trucks are even noisier. But trucks are acceptable because they perform a needed service. Motorcycles, on the other hand, make an uncomfortable noise just to give their riders pleasure. Roaring along quiet streets they wake sleeping families and make babies cry.
Yet, as motorcycling becomes more and more common, it will be interesting to see how people in general feel about the sport, Perhaps it will someday become as“respectable" as tennis or golf.
11.According to the text,more and more Americans like＿＿.
A.playing tennis B.playing golf C.motorcycling D.car-racing
12. According to the Cycle News, over half of the motorcyclists are＿＿.
A black people
C. businessmen
B. white people
D. professionals
13. The Cycle News wants to＿＿.
A make motorcyclists lawful citizens
B. improve the image of motorcycling
C persuade people to buy motorcycles D. raise the status of blue collar workers
14. Motorcyclists usually wear dark colors because＿＿.
A they want to be respectable
C. the colors look different
B. they want to be impressive
D. the colors suit their sport
15. Some people dislike the motorcycle because it is＿＿.
A. noisy
B. heavy;
C. costly，
D. illegal
第三部分:概括段落大意和補全句子(第 16~25題，每題 1分，共 10分)
閱讀下面短文，請完成短文后的` 2項測試任務: (1)從第 16~19題后所給的 5個選項中為第①--④段每段選擇 1個正確的段落大意: (2)從第 20~-25題后所給的 7個選項中選擇 6個正確選項，分別完成每個句子。請將答案寫在答題卡上。
How to Forgive, Forget and Let Go
①Forgiving someone does not mean releasing them from an earlier guilt. What if the person who wronged you is not living? What if the person is someone who made you extremely embarrassed during school 20 or 30 years ago? Letting go of emotional pain does not mean that nothing happened; it means that you no longer want to be controlled by it.
② Recognize that forgiveness is not denial. Whatever caused the pain was a real incident, Denying that i happened means in is too painful to work through the emotions. There is Do timeline on forgiveness. Some steps take longer to get through and it is acceptable to set them aside for a period of time Part of forgiveness is understanding whether or not someone takes responsibility for what happened, and may even show regret.
③ Understand that not everyone who forgives reconciles with the person who caused the pain There are relationships that are harmful and even physically dangerous. While it is possible to forgive the past and more beyond it, it may also mean that the people who was involved can no longer play an active role in your life.
If a person or situation is not safe. it may be best not to reconcile the relationship now. Work on forgiveness at a time when you are emotionally healthy and physically safe.
④Make a conscious decision to forgive someone. Even if they never apologize for what happened, determine within yourself that it is fine to proceed without this apology Apologies should not be asking for forgiveness Apologies should be offered as an effort of true regret: They should be admitting that taking personal responsibility for the situation is important. Even without that apology, make up your mind to forgive, forget, and eventually let go.
Task 1
16. Paragraph①:
17. Paragraph②:
18. Paragraph③:
19. Paragraph④:
A Forgiving should be at a safe time.
B. Forgiving is not to deny what happened.
C. Forgiving is not to free someone from blame.
D. Forgiving can happen without an apology.
E. Forgiving can lead us away from the past hurt.
Task2
20. You may forgive someone＿＿.
21. There is no fixed time＿＿.
22. Even if youve forgiven someone,＿＿.
23. Dont rush to forgive those＿＿.
24. Some people apologize merely＿＿.
25. If you expect an apology,＿＿.
A. you may not become friends
B. to offer forgiveness
C. who are still dangerous to you
D. who wronged you long time ago
E. you may never get rid of emotional pain
F. who only forgive those showing regret
G. for being forgiven
第四部分:填句補文(第 26~30題，每題 2分，共 10分)
下面的短文有 5處空白，短文后有 6個句子，其中 5個取自短文，請根據短文內容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復文章原貌，請將答案寫在答題卡上。
Natural Resources
Throughout history, people have often selected where they want to live based on the natural resources that are available in the area. _ 26 Some of these resources include water, food sources such as fruits and vegetables, and animals that can be caught or hunted.
A regions natural resources determine the way of life of its people. _27 On the other hand, poor soil will either send people looking for better places, or attract people with other purposes for the land, such as setting up businesses or factories.
28.＿＿ People who wish to make a living as fishermen can do so by the ocean, but cannot do so in the desert. Desert people have many traditional and unique foods, which cannot be found in the forest. Each area attracts people based on their interests and purposes.
Areas that have rich water resources will naturally have more people.Traditionally villages,towns and cities built near water have been the most successful. People there are able to use the water resources to meet their daily needs. 29_ Places that are hard to reach, such as high mountains or dry deserts, will have fewer people living in them.
30__ For too long, people have destroyed natural resources, using up those resources that cannot be easily replaced. On the earth, we are lucky to have many resources that are renewable, such as sun, wind, water, and trees. As more and more focus is placed on the use of renewable resources, it will become easier to protect our planet from further harm.
A. It is easy to find new resources in nature.
B. Renewable resources are those that can be replaced easily.
C. While you may not think of oceans as natural resources, they are.
D. For example, regions with rich soil can support farming societies.
E. They can also use the water to help them move goods to other areas.
F. Natural resources are useful to people, and they come from the earth.
第五部分:填詞補文(第 31~40題，每題 1.5分，共 15分)
下面的短文有 10處空白，短文后列出 12個詞，其中 10個取自短文，請根據短文內容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復文章原貌，請將答案寫在答題卡上。
Business English Helps
English plays an important role in the workplace. When it is used in the correct and proper＿31, it can help to promote a career or a business. Some may_ 32 or want to study business English _ 33 they start their careers.Those who are already working have the34 _ to see what they can and cannot do＿35 in English in their current job.
Business English provides you with valuable skills needed for your work.
For example, you will learn_ 36 to negotiate. Being able to deal with a＿37 and knowing how to bargain and _ 38_ an agreement can make a_ 39 difference to the outcome.
Business English learning encourages professional and efficient communication, and promotes service to customers and business partners,_ 40 is a great advantage for any business.
A. big
E. reach
F. which
G conflict
I. way
J. how
K. small
B. need
C. what
D. before H. effectively L. opportunity
第六部分:完形補文(第 41~50題，每題 1.5分，共 15分)
下面的短文有 10處空白，每處空白后的括號內有一個詞，請根據短文內容將其正確的形式填入文中，以恢復文章原貌，請將答案寫在答題卡上。
Silent Listening
If something bad just happened (happen) to your friend, what would you do?
Would you mention it to him and say you feel sorry about it? Would you offer support or advice? According to Ruth Clark, such _ 41 (treat) could mean well, but it might not be what he _ 42 (real) wants or needs.
Clark asked some college students to imagine some - 43 (pleasant) situations, e-g. a low exam grade or the dads_ 44 (lose) of his job. The students were then 45＿ (ask) how they would like to be treated by a friend who learned of the bad situation from someone else. The results were a little＿46(surprise). Some said they would want and expect their friend to mention the＿ 47(annoy) situation, but most of the students in the study - 48_ (respond) that they would like the friend not to do it. The students made the- 49 (decide) for themselves whether to discuss their problem with a friend. So, there is value in being a silent_ 50 (listen) around a troubled friend.
第七部分:短文寫作(第 51題，30分)
請根據所提供材料中的要求完成一篇 100詞左右的英文寫作任務。請將答案寫在答題卡上。
51.某英文報社正在舉行題為“ Fight against Haze (霧霾)”的征文活動。請你就此題目寫篇英文短文應征，內容包括:
●霧霾會造成哪些危害
●我們可以采取哪些應對措施
自考英語歷年真題答案 7
2024年4月高等教育自學考試
英語(一)試題
課程代碼：00012
第 一 部分：閱讀判斷(第1～10題，每題1分，共10分)
下面的短文后列出了10個句子，請根據短文的內容對每個句子作出判斷：如果 該句提供的是正確信息，選擇 A; 如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，選擇 B; 如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，選擇 C 。在答題紙相應位置上將答案選項涂黑。
A Priceless Lesson in Humility(謙卑)
A few years ago,I took a sightseeing trip to Washington,D.C.Standing outside the Ronald Reagan Center,I heard a voice say,“Can you help me?”I turned around and saw an elderly blind woman with her hand extended.Without thinking,I reached into my pocket, pulled out all of my loose change and placed it in her hand.
But the blind woman smiled and said,“I dont want your money.I just need help finding the post office.”In a moment,I realized what I had done.I had acted out of prejudice (偏見).
I hated what I saw in myself.This incident reawakened (喚起)my basic belief.I believed in humility,even though I had failed to do so for a moment.
The thing I had forgotten about myself was that I am an immigrant.I came to the U.S.at the age of 15.Over the years,I had been a dishwasher,cashier and mechanic,and eventually I became a network engineer.
In my own life,I have experienced many open acts of prejudice.I remember a time, when I was a waiter,I heard a father tell his little boy that,if he did not do well in school,he would end up like me.So I know what it is like.
But now,living in my American middle-class lifestyle,I find it all too easy to forget my past,to forget who I am and where I have been.That blind woman cured me of my “blindness.”She reminded me of my belief in humility and to always keep my eyes and heart open.
1.I went to Washington D.C.on business.
A.True B.False C.Not Given
2.I put some money in the hand of the blind woman.
A.True B.False C.Not Given
3.The blind woman wanted to buy some stamps at the post office.
A.True B.False C.Not Given
4.The blind woman was angry when she got the money.
A.True B.False C.Not Given
5.Humility was not my basic belief.
A.True B.False C.Not Given
6.I moved to the U.S.when I was a teenager.
A.True B.False C.Not Given
7.I once earned my living by washing dishes.
A.True B.False C.Not Given
8.I studied engineering at Washington University.
A.True B.False C.Not Given
9.The father looked down upon waiters.
A.True B.False C.Not Given
10.I now live a middle-class life in New York.
A.True B.False C.Not Given
第二部分：閱讀選擇(第11～15題，每題2分，共10分)
中選出1個最佳
閱讀下面短文，請從短文后所給各題的.4個選項 (A、B、C、D)選項，并在答題紙相應位置上將該項涂黑。
Montana Magica is located at the foot of the Andes (安第斯山).It is one of the most interesting places in the world.Totally made out of wood and stone,this hotel looks like a building in a fairy tale.It has thirteen small rooms on five floors.Every room is decorated in a natural style.Whats more,the only link to the hotel is a rope bridge,so tourists have to enter it on foot.Prices at Montana Mágica range from f150 to f260 per night.It is really cheap compared with the neighboring hotels.They cost as much as f1,200 a night.
After having a good rest at Montana Mágica,you can start the tour.Walking into the rain forest gives you the chances to take a look at different animals in the Andes,for instance,the alpaca (羊駝)and deer.If you are lucky enough,you may even meet the lovely Pudu deer.It is the worlds smallest deer,just 13 inches tall.And they only live in the natural protection areas.
There are some other activities you may enjoy as part of your tour.You can go horse riding to admire the beautiful scenes in the mountain;you may try a mini-golf,where the holes are made out of the natural land of the mountain.If you are brave enough,you should try the longest zip wire(索道) in South America.It runs through the rocky mountain at a height of 1,500 feet.
11.What do we learn about Montana Mágica?
A.It is a mountain village.
B.It costs a lot to build it.
C.It has a natural decoration.
D.It is mentioned in fairy tales.
12.Tourists have to get to the hotel on foot because
A.the woods around the hotel are too thick
B.the road to the hotel is too rocky for cars
C.the only access to the hotel is a rope bridge
D.the natural scene would otherwise be affected
13.Walking into the rain forest,you may see
A.the worlds largest alpaca
B.the worlds smallest deer
C.other hotels linked to Montana Mágica
D.many other tourists
14.Brave tourists are recommended to try
A.horse riding in the mountain
B.mini-golfing in the rain forest
C.animal observing on the top of the Andes
D.the zip wire running through the mountain
15.What is the best title for the text?
A.Montana Mágica Hotel B.A Tour to the Andes
C.Animal Protection D.Outdoor Activities
第三部分：概括段落大意和補全句子(第16～25題，每題1分，共10分)
閱讀下面短文，請完成短文后的2項測試任務：(1)從第16～20題后所給的6個 選項中為第①~6 段每段選擇1個正確的小標題；(2)從第21～25題后所給的6個選項中選擇5個正確選項，分別完成每個句子。在答題紙相應位置上將答案選項涂黑。
Girls and Science
① As economy goes global,math and science are bigger than ever.These fields are where girls have been traditionally under-represented.The more represented the girls are in science and math,the greater opportunities they have.Making your daughter interested in science may sound challenging.However,it could be very simple.
② The first thing to do is to keep high expectations for your daughter.Children have a natural sense of curiosity(好奇心).They are born explorers.So you need to encourage your daughter to take note of her surroundings,and to consider things such as how bridges are built and what makes plants grow.
③ Another thing that needs to be done is to find a good teacher.A positive role model will inspire your daughter.So you need to introduce her to a family friend or community member who can show her around a chemical lab or architecture(建筑)firm.
④ You should also involve your daughter in activities with other children.She can design a birthday party with a scientific theme.She can go to a science museum with her friends.She can work on a construction project with her classmates.In this way your daughter will always have fun.
6 Science talents are likely to give your daughter help in the job market.And the importance of scientific search goes far deeper than that.While exploring the scientific world,your daughter is engaging her creative and problem-solving abilities.This may give her valuable experience to study everything in the world.
Task 1
16.Paragraph 17.Paragraph 18.Paragraph 19.Paragraph
20.Paragraph
①:
②:
③:
4:
6:
A.Get a good model
B.Take the opportunities
C.Recognize the importance
D.Encourage girls to explore
E.Engage girls in activities with peers F.Involve more girls in science and math
Task 2
21.With economic development,math and science
22.It is natural for children to
23.A friend can help by showing your daughter
24.Your daughter will be happy to take part in activities
25.To get a good job in the future,girls need to
A.with other children
B.around a chemical lab
C.develop their ability in science
D.work on a construction project
E.become more important than before
F.wonder about the things around them
第四部分：填句補文(第26～30題，每題2分，共10分)
下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個句子，其中5個取自短文，請根據短文內容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復文章原貌，并在答題紙相應位置上將答案選項涂黑。
The Big Guy and the Little Guy
I have lived in Peru for nine years now.Many memories flood my mind as I think about all the experiences we have had here._ 26 The big guy is my dog Falcor,an Old English Sheepdog.He has been my constant companion on my walks around our neighborhood.
Falcor looks like a big dog.27 When he has a bath,you see a much smaller dog.
More important for me is that my dog has served as a point of contact for me and my neighbors.Since I have to walk my dog at least twice a day,many people see me out there and say hello. 28 He loves the attention.
The little guy is my grandson,Bastian.He is four years old and lives with us.He has made me aware once again of the world of children and parenting.- 29 We have the same topics for conversation in our house.Thanks to Bastian,I am also part of the kid crowd.
We want Bastian to love animals and treat them with respect.We have worked with him on how to treat Falcor with love._30 Sometimes I hear children walking by say “thats Bastians dog.”Once in a while,Bastian and I take Falcor for a walk together.Then,it is wonderful to see the two run and play with the energy I wish I had.
A.But in reality,he is mostly hair
B.Often,they come up to pat Falcor.
C.Im definitely part of the dog crowd
D.In fact,he now regards Falcor as "his dog."
E.I know his friends and some of their parents
F.But those of the big guy and the little guy stick out most
第五部分：填詞補文(第31～40題，每題1 .5分，共15分)
下面的短文有10處空白，短文后列出12個詞，其中10個取自短文，請根據短文內容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復文章原貌，并在答題紙相應位置上將答案選項涂黑。
Business in My Future
When I was in high school,I already knew that business was my future job.At sixteen, I 31 _in the toy department of a big supermarket.I earmed a 10%commission(傭金) on 32 _I sold in addition to my salary.That was all the motivation I needed!I always made special efforts to help customers.I - 33 that if I worked hard, I would 34 succeed.I did.Even though I was still in high school,I earned . 35 in commission than others.I also learned the 36 of making the best use of my time.I saw that the most 37 salespeople made use of 38 minute.I did the same,and my boss praised me.My job at the toy department showed that I have the . 39and desire to work in business.That is why I 40 to go to business school.
A.smell
B.finally
C,every
D.importance
E.realized I.energy
F.worked J.everything
G.more K.eagerly
H.want L.successfu
第六部分：完形補文(第41～50題，每題1.5分，共15分)
下面的短文有10處空白，每處空白后的括號內有一個詞，請根據短文內容將其正確的形式填入文中，以恢復文章原貌，并將答案寫在答題紙相應的位置上。
The Vitamin Myth
People believe that taking (take)vitamins is good for their health.However,an article in a recent TIME magazine suggests that this 41 (believe) might be wrong.For some people,vitamins may not be good.
People think that vitamins A,B and C help fight various 42 (disease) .But it is 43 (find) that taking these vitamins can have negative health effects.Some people increased their risk of 44 (die)by up to 16%.Also,people think that taking vitamin C will prevent colds.However,research 45 (show) that taking it daily does not affect common colds.
People can 46 (easy)buy vitamins.So they may think that vitamins are natural and _ 47 (harm) .But people should be 48 (care) if they take other medicines. Making healthy choices is difficult when so many 49 (website) advertise the benefit of vitamins.But remember that eating a 50 (balance )diet can provide you with all of the vitamins you need.
第七部分：短文寫作(第51題，30分)
請根據所提供材料中的要求完成一篇80詞左右的英文寫作任務。將你的答案寫在答題紙相應的位置上。
51.為鼓勵綠色出行 (travel green), 保護環境，某英文報社正舉辦題 為“Bicycle Day” 的英文征文活動。請你根據下述寫作要點提交一篇英文短文應征。
● 什么是“自行車日”
● 為什么要舉辦“自行車日”這一活動
● 你是否支持該活動
自考英語歷年真題答案 8
2020年8月高等教育自學考試全國統一命題考試
英語（二）試卷
課程代碼00015
第一部分:閱讀判斷（第1-10題，每題I分，共10分） 下面的短文后列出了 10個句子，請根據短文的內容對每個句子作出判斷; 如果該句提供的是正確信息，選擇A；如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，選擇B； 如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，選擇C。
Bicycle Commuting
I may not be a movie star, best selling author, or millionaire when I grow up, but one thing I will be known for, at least locally, is commuting by bicycle. Im sad to see how few people do even though many could. Lots of people eagerly campaign for the reduction of greenhouse gases, but by driving cars, theyre still contributing to the problem.
You might be picturing me as an extreme environmentalist （環保主義者）， but Im not one of those teenagers who wear shirts that say "Help save the world: Recycle." Actually, my interest in exercise, health, and fitness led me to cycling.
Cycling can help you lose weight, improve your health, and prevent many diseases. Cycling also carries a relatively low chance of injury.
While being good for your body, bicycle commuting is also a great way to cut greenhouse gases. Many environmentalists recycle, plant tees, and drive hybrid cars （混合動力汽車），but bicycle commuting could be even more effective than all of those combined. You could cut down the amount of greenhouse gases just by commuting by bicycle a few times a week.
Bicycle commuting saves money too. When you buy your bicycle and the things that usually go with it. You might be shocked by the cost. But if you think about the increasingly high gas prices, you will know for sure that you can save a significant amount each year by not driving a car.
You might think that you dont have time for bicycle commuting Actually, you probably do. You could cut back[p1] on your TV time and pick up this activity, It helps you care for the environment, save money, and most importantly get fit.
1. I will write a best-selling book on cycling.( C)
A: True B: False C: Not Given
2. Many local people commute by bicycle.( B)
A: True B: False C: Not Given
3. I am devoted to environmental protection.( B)
A: True B: False C: Not Given
4.I started cycling to improve my health.( A)
A: True B: False C: Not Given
5. People are less likely to get injured while cycling.( A)
A: True B: False C: Not Given
6. People drive to work for convenience.(C )
A: True B: False C: Not Given
7. Bicycle commuting could be more effective in reducing greenhouse gases. (A)
A: True B: False C: Not Given
8. People are in a good mood while cycling.(C )
A: True B: False C: Not Given
9. Gas prices keep going up.(A )
A: True B: False C: Not Given
10. Bikes are inexpensive to most people.( C )
A: True B: False C: Not Given
正確答案：CBBAA CACAC
第二部分:閱讀選擇(第11-15題，每題2分，共10分)
閱讀下面短文，請從短文后所給各題的4個選項(A、B、C、D)中選出1個 最佳選項，并在答題卡相應位置上將該項涂黑。
Spilt (打翻的)Milk
I recently heard a story about a famous scientist who had made several very important medical achievements. He was asked why he was so much more creative than the average person。
He responded that it all came from an experience when he was about two. He had been trying to remove a bottle of milk from the refrigerator when he lost his grip (緊握) and it fell， spilling (打翻) the milk all over the floor。
When his mother came into the kitchen，instead of yelling at him, or punishing him, she said, “Robert, what a wonderful mess you have made! Well, the damage has already been done. Would you like to play in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up?”
Indeed, he did，After a few minutes, his mother said, “Robert, whenever you make a mess like this, eventually you have to clean it up. So， how would you like to do that? We could use a sponge ( 海綿) or a towel. Which do you prefer?" He chose the sponge and together they cleaned up the spilt milk.
His mother then said ,“You know， what we have here is a failed experiment in how to effectively carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands. Let s go out in the back yard and fill the bottle with water and see if you can discover away to carry it without dropping it" The little boy learned that if he grasped the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands，he could carry it without dropping it.
The scientist remarked that it was then that he knew he didn’t need to be afraid to make mistakes. Instead, mistakes were. just opportunities for learning Something new, which is, after all[p2] , what scientific experiments are a1l about. Even if the experiment" doesn’t work, ”we usually learn something valuable from it.
11. This story is about a scientist who D
A. was extraordinary when he was young
B. became well-known after an interview
C. was smarter than the average person
D. achieved great success in the medical field
12. He got the milk spilt all over the kitchen floor because he D
A. dropped the bottle
B. was naughty[p3]
C slipped and fell
D. was weak
13. After, seeing the spilt milk, his mother C
A. shouted at him
B. cleaned the floor herself
C. encouraged him to play in the milk
D. forced him to clean the kitchen
14. The mother and the son went out in the back yard to C
A. fill the bottle with milk
B. clean the bottle
C. find a way to carry the bottle
D. search for a new bottle
15. According to the text, mistakes give us chances to B
A. know the truth
B. learn something new
C. do some experiments
D. teach a child a lesson
正確答案：DDCCB
第三部分:概括段落大意和補全句子（第16-25題，每題1分，共10分） 閱讀下面短文，請完成短文后的2項測試任務：（1）從第16-20題后所給的6 個選項中為第1-5段每段選擇1個正確的小標題;（2）從第21-25題后所給 的6個選項中選擇5個正確選項,分別完成每個句子。在答題卡相應位置 上將答案選項涂黑。
Volunteers
① Volunteers are people who work without being paid. They do the work because they want to. We need volunteers because there are many things that need to be done in society which the Government cant afford to pay for.
② Volunteers are motivated by a desire to help others and to make the world a better place. Statistics suggest that more than one million people do voluntary work in New Zealand. Some volunteers do the kind of work that they are particularly interested in, but perhaps havent had the chance to do during their working lives. Others make use of their professional skills and experience.
③ Volunteers contribute to society in a number of ways. For example, some give their time to help preserve the natural environment. While there are government-run projects to maintain national parks and forests, the projects would not succeed without volunteers. Some environmental organizations rely solely [p4] on voluntary labor.
④ "Meals on Wheels" is a voluntary organization run by the Red Cross. It delivers meals to elderly people who are unable to cook for themselves. Every year volunteer drivers deliver a million meals. This enables elderly people to remain in their own houses.
⑤ Volunteer Service Abroad was started in 1962. It sends volunteers to poor countries. To be a volunteer you should be between the ages of 25 and 77, of good health and have a skill or ability that is requested by the country. Volunteers spend two years helping the local people improve their lives. Two years is a long time, but when they return, many volunteers say: It was the best two years of my life.
Taskl
16. Paragraph ①：A
17. Paragraph（2）:D
18. Paragraph ③:C
19. Paragraph:F
20. Paragraph ⑤：E
A. Definition of volunteers
B. How volunteers are organized
C. How volunteers contribute to society
D. Why people want to be volunteers
E. An organization sending volunteers abroad
F. An organization delivering meals to the elderly .
Task2
21. People do voluntary work because they want to A
22. Some volunteers help others by D
23. Some organizations rely on volunteers to help F
24. The elderly can have their meals delivered without B
25. Many volunteers returning from poor countries F
A. help others
B. leaving their homes
C. cooking for the elderly .
D. using their professional skills
E. find their experience rewarding
F. preserve the natural environment
正確答案：ADCFE ADFBE
第四部分:填句補文（第26-30題，每題2分，共10分） 下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個句子，其中5個取自短文，請根據 短文內容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復文章原貌，并在答題卡上相應位 置上將答案選項涂黑。
How to Talk to a Doctor
Its one of the saddest situations in modern medicine, the average doctor1 s appointment lasts 15 minutes or less. 26 A That doesnt leave much time for chatting about the weather or your mood
What you dont realize but what I see, very clearly as a doctor is that what the patient says is more important than ever. 27 F They can also make it much harder for me to figure out whats wrong with you.
Medical schools teach a specific way to conduct an office visit. Part one is the complaint. 28 D Part two in the physical exam, And part three is when the doctor gives you a diagnosis and prescribes tests or a treatment. Chances are, you focus on part three, but the patients who receive the best care are those who master part one. The key is to describe in detail what youve been feeling not just "bad, "but what kind of bad, for how long, and after what kind of activity.
29 B Even though Ive been a doctor for many years, I tend to be a little nervous when Im the one sitting on the exam table. If I haven1 t prepared, I lose track of the details I intended to share E 30 When the doctor asks you questions, you can be more specified, and the diagnosis and treatment will be more accurate. And there may be a few 歡 minutes leftover for a little pleasant conversation!
A. No wonder[p5] you feel rushed.
B. Of course, thats easier said than done.
C. It is wise to see a doctor with your friend
D. It is also called the description of your problem.
E. So I take a few minutes to write down some crucial [p6] details.
F. In fact, your descriptions can help me give you great care.
正確答案：
26.答案 A：No wonder you feel rushed.
27.答案 F：In fact, your descriptions can help me give you great care.
28.答案 D：It is also called the description of your problem.
29.答案 B: Of course, thats easier said than done.
30.答案 E: So I take a few minutes to write down some crucial details.
第五部分:填詞補文（第31-40題，每題1.5分，共15分） 下面的短文有10處空白，短文后列出12個詞，其中10個取自短文，請根 據短文內容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復文章原貌，并在答題卡相應位 置上將答案選項涂黑。
Planting a Garden
Planting a garden is a lot like having a family. Both require a great deal of work, 31 ？ as they grow and as the seasons 32 C .As summer days lengthen, your plants become 33 E on you, much like your children depend on you for food and drink. Like a 34 J child asking for drink of water，your plants do the same. Their bent body issues a demand much the way your child requests milk or juice. Getting enough water, they would, thrive soon.
You might also find you have to 35 B the space around your plants，much like you pick up toys and clothes that have been thrown in your kid s room. Similarly, roses need to be pruned (修剪) , and weeds need to be pulled. To keep children healthy, parents protect their children against disease with 36 K ， and gardeners do the same with insect repellent (驅蟲劑). To nourish (滋養) them， parents 37 H children vitamins, and gardeners use fertilizer, as both, promote healthy growth.
As children grow up, they need less care. However, here s where the similarity ends. While plants die or become 38 D during winter, children 39 L maintain an important role in the family, and parents will find their 40 I does not come to an end.
A. help E. dependent I. responsibility
B. clean F. still J. thirsty
C. change G. strong K. medicine
D. inactive H. give L. especially
正確答案：
31 L:especially 因為在逗號后面，所以句子開頭需要副詞引導
32 C:change.
33 E:dependent
34 J:thirsty
35 B:clean
36 K:medici
37 H:give
38 D:inactive
39 F:still
40 I:responsibility
第六部分:完形補文(第41-50題，每題1.5分，共15分) 下面的短文有10處空白，每處處空白后的括號內有一個詞，請根據短文內 容將其正確的形式填入文中，以恢復文章原貌，并將答案寫在答題卡相應的 位置上。
What Makes Us Different
The reason Earth differs (differ) from all the other 41 planets (planet)in the universe is because of you and me. At first, we were living in caves, the came the ice age, then the melt down, and 42 finally (final)what we are today. We and Earth as a whole have changed so much. The only thing that hasnt changed is our greed and 43 ? (jealous).
While we were in caves, we fought for food. While we were living on the ice, we fought for 44 warmth (warm),clothing, and food. Now, we are 45 fighting (fight)over land. Why do we fight for land that was never in our 46 possession (possess)? Wars, big or small, take place every day. Earth is a single nation. All the land masses on it belong to the planet, not to us. Everyone is the same, regardless of race, gender, or religion. We are all deserve to be 47 treated (treat)equally. We are all also unique, but that doesnt make us any 48 littler (little) human than the next person..
If we can start by 49 paying (pay) a compliment (贊美)to a different person each day, our world will be 50 ?(friendly) to live in. If we at least help one person in need and let room for love to grow in our hearts, the world will be a better place.
正確答案：
41.planets 42.finally 43.jealousy
44.warmth 45.fighting 46.possession
47.treated 48.less[p7] 49.paying 50.friendlier[p8]
第七部分:短文寫作(第51題， 30分）
請根據所提供材料中的要求完成篇100詞左右的`英文寫作任務。將你的答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。
某英文報社正在舉辦題為“Spring Is Coming的征文活動，請你根據下述寫作要點提交一篇英文短文應征。
●簡要描寫春天的景象
●介紹人們在春天里的各種活動
Spring Is ComingSpring is coming. What a nice season!The weather is getting warmer and warmer. The flowers are coming out. How beautiful the world is! Look around,the sky is blue and the leaves on the trees are turning green. The sun is shining brightly and the air is so fresh, now everyone takes off his warm coat and is more active than before. We all have good feelings. I must say, be careful not to catch cold again. A good beginning is half done and it’s the first season in the year.We must make the best use of our time and catch every second to work and study. Do you think so?
[p1] 消減
[p2]畢竟
[p3]Adj 頑皮的
[p4]Adv 僅有的
[p5]難怪
[p6]Adj 至關重要的
[p7]Little的比較級
[p8]Friendly的比較級
自考英語歷年真題答案 9
2024年4月高等教育自學考試
英語(二)試題
課程代碼：00015
第一部分：閱讀判斷(第1～10題，每題1分，共10分)
下面的短文后列出了10個句子，請根據短文的內容對每個句子作出判斷：如果 該句提供的是正確信息，選擇A; 如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，選擇 B; 如果該句的 信息文中沒有提及，選擇 C。在答題紙相應位置上將答案選項涂黑。
Do You Love Your Dog More Than Humans?
Elizabeth Anderson once had a dog named Grace.She and her husband cared for Grace and tried to keep her out of trouble.They took her on vacations and enjoyed her company around the house.When Grace died at age 14,they were deeply upset.Because Grace was a dog,"I was unable to talk to anyone about this great grief,"says Anderson.
“But its common to feel that way after the loss of a dog,”says Stanley Coren,a professor of psychology.“Our relationship with dogs is simple.Some might call it true love.”
The bond between people and their dogs is a lot like love.In one recent study,when the dogs and their owners just looked at each other,they both had a higher level of the hormone (荷爾蒙)associated with love.“It is very natural to form a bond between dogs and humans,” says Takefumi Kikusui,author of the study.“But we found the same cant be said for humans and wolves."
“Dogs are mans best friend,”says Coren.“Weve trained them to be that way.We invented the dog to fit in our lives.For 14,000 years,weve been creating an animal which understands our communications and we understand its communications.They have a bond with us.”For example,if a person points to something in a distance,a dog will look in the direction of the finger,just like a human.But what about a wolf?“It would simply look at the finger,”Coren says.
For Anderson,dogs are more lovable than humans.She says,“They try their best to please us.They want to do whatever we want to do.Their love is not limited.They are good at all the things we enjoy in a relationship."
1.Grace became a member of Andersons family at 14.
A.True B.False C.Not Given
2.Anderson enjoyed her time with Grace.
A.True B.False C.Not Given
3.Grace died in an accident.
A.True B.False C.Not Given
4.Coren does not understand peoples grief over the loss of their dogs.
A.True B.False C.Not Given
5.The bond between humans and dogs can be compared to love.
A.True B.False C.Not Given
6.Dogs have the hormone associated with love.
A.True B.False C.Not Given
7.Kikusui knows why wolves are different from dogs.
A.True B.False C.Not Given
8.Man started to train dogs 14,000 years ago.
A.True B.False C.Not Given
9.A wolf understands human communications.
A.True B.False C.Not Given
10.Anderson finds humans more lovable than dogs.
A.True B.False C.Not Given
第二部分：閱讀選擇(第11～15題，每題2分，共10分)
閱讀下面短文，請從短文后所給各題的4個選項 (A 、B 、C 、D) 中選出1個最佳 選項，并在答題紙相應位置上將該項涂黑。
Marta Garcia:Inspired by Technology
Marta Garcia is a high school senior.In the past years she has been working on a variety of projects.The projects are part of her work with Techbridge,a nonprofit organization. Techbridge was set up in 2000 to increase the number of women in science,technology, engineering and math(STEM).It offers a range of after-school activities for students.
Techbridge focuses on learning by doing.It attracts Martas interest.“When I was a kid,” says Marta,“I wasnt into English.I was really into technology and math.My older sister was in Techbridge.She encouraged me to join.It was something for me to do after school.I found it pretty fun."
Marta has created a complex music-making machine.Her latest project is a digital piano, which shows how far her STEM skills have advanced.Martas instructors have been following her progress closely.“Tve seen her master STEM skills,”says Techbridge CEO Linda Kekelis.“Shes very confident to face challenges.She isnt afraid of temporary setbacks.”
Marta plans to attend Smith College this fall.She is still drawn to math and technology.
But she does not want to be limited to one particular course of study.
“Im not sure what I want to do after college graduation,"says Marta.“I know a STEM career is an option.”The future will be filled with jobs that require STEM skills.So her love of technology and her experience with Techbridge will serve her well.
11.Techbridge was set up to
A.train women teachers B.offer jobs for students
C.teach STEM at school D.help girls learn STEM
12.Marta Garcia works with Techbridge to
A.develop her interest B.finish her education
C.improve her English D.please her older sister
13.Linda Kekelis is impressed by Marta Garcias
A.knowledge B.interests C,confidence D.instructions
14.The word “setbacks”(Para.3)most probably means" . ”
A.advances B.difficulties C.activities D.projects 15.Marta Garcias experience with Techbridge will
A.help her finish university B.benefit her in the future
C.limit her to a STEM job D.let her take fewer courses
第三部分：概括段落大意和補全句子(第16～25題，每題1分，共10分)
閱讀下面短文，請完成短文后的2項測試任務：
(1)從第16～20題后所給的6個 選項中為第O ~⑥段每段選擇1個正確的'小標題；
(2)從第21～25題后所給的6個選 項中選擇5個正確選項，分別完成每個句子。在答題紙相應位置上將答案選項涂黑。
How to Create a Five-Year Career Plan
① More and more people choose to make a five-year career plan.They think that the plan can help them to learn where they would like to go in the future.In fact,with a five-year plan, you can document the progress you have already made in your chosen career.You can also learn where you are likely to be heading in the future.
② The initial step is to think about an end goal.This can help you to gain focus on your career.When you are setting your end goal,make sure that you do not choose a job purely based on its salary.Though salaries for the job may be high now,demand often changes over time.
⑧ The next step is to get an adviser.An adviser is generally a person who has achieved success in the career that you wish to take.Ideally,an adviser can give you sound career advice.Make sure that you choose your adviser carefully as they may provide you with great insight
④ Next,you will need to think about the abilities that you will need to fulfill your career plan.Assess your current work experience and past education;figure out any specific skills or knowledge you already have;identify any gaps that you will need to fill in order to meet your end goal;and list any opportunities that you can take to improve the skills or knowledge that you have identified 6 Finally,you will need to identify the jobs that you would like to take.If you feel that you already have the required skills and knowledge,apply for them.Even if you fail to get one, you will gain some invaluable knowledge from the interview.
Task 1
16.Paragraph 17.Paragraph 18.Paragraph 19.Paragraph
20.Paragraph
①:
②:
③:
4
6
A.The first step to make a career plan
B.The reason for changing a career plan
C.The right time to apply for desired jobs D.The necessity to get some career advice E.The importance of having a career plan F.The abilities to fulfill a career plan
Task 2
21.A career plan can give you
22.When you choose a job,you should not focus on
23.To gain career guidance,you should try .
24.To fulfill a career plan,you should .
25.A job interview can
A.the salary alone
B.to write it well
C.get well prepared
D.to find an adviser
E.offer some useful knowledge
F.a clear future direction
第四部分：填句補文(第26～30題，每題2分，共10分)
下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個句子，其中5個取自短文，請根據短文內容 將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復文章原貌，并在答題紙相應位置上將答案選項涂黑。
What Does Happiness Mean?
Happiness in life differs for all of us.- 26 Very often we are happy,but we just dont realize it.If you think about what actually makes you happy,you might find you have those things already around you.
Your happiness depends entirely on you. 27 It is something inside you that you have to find and work towards.You can take positive action and make changes to your life or yourself in order to achieve happiness.
28 The first step for you to do so is to look at your feelings and ask yourself questions such as “if I could be enjoying something in my life,what would it be?"and “what makes me feel satisfied in my life right now?”Once you understand what your idea of happiness is,you can build on what you have now or focus on changing your life to what you would like it to be.
The important thing to do is to examine your feelings by way of the answers you give to your questions. 29 You should also focus on the good or bad feelings you get from your questions and answers.
Happiness is something that is already right there inside you.You just have to realize what it is and bring it out to start enjoying life.It can be found in family life,work, relationships,nature or a pet,to name just a few. 30 The point is where to look.You should look in the right direction,that is,your inner self.
A.No one else can give it to you.
B.You should examine them honestly.
C.Happiness is easy to define.
D.You should understand what happiness means to you.
E.Actually,it can be found in anything and any situation.
F.What makes one person happy may not bring happiness to another.
第五部分：填詞補文(第31～40題，每題1.5分，共15分)
下面的短文有10處空白，短文后列出12個詞，其中10個取自短文，請根據短文內容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復文章原貌，并在答題紙相應位置上將答案選項涂黑。
Tips for Improving Your Body Image
Some people think that they need to change how they look or act to feel good about themselves.But actually all you need to . 31 is change the way you see your body and how you think about yourself.
The first thing to do is 32 that your body is your own.If youre very worried about your weight or size, 33 _with your doctor to verify that things are OK.But its no ones business but your own what your body is like.Ultimately,you have to be happy with yourself.
34 ,identify which aspects of your appearance you can 35 change and which you cant.Everyone has things about themselves that they cant change and need to accept,like their height,for example,or their shoe size.
If there are 36 about yourself that you want to change and can change(such as how fit you are),do this by setting .37 for yourself.For example,if you want to get fit, 38 _make a plan to exercise every day and eat _ 39 foods.Then keep track of your 40 until you reach your goal.Meeting a challenge you set for yourself is a great way to boost self-esteem!
A.check
B.things
C.Instead
D.goals
E.Next
F.dc
G.just
H.healthy
I.recognize
J. method
K.progress
L.realistically
第六部分：完形補文(第41～50題，每題1.5分，共15分)
下面的短文有10處空白，每處空白后的括號內有一個詞，請根據短文內容將其正 確的形式填入文中，以恢復文章原貌，并將答案寫在答題紙相應的位置上。
Does Watching TV Relieve Stress?
After a tough day,you may possibly (possible) turn on the TV.Getting41 .(lose)in your favorite show seems like an 42 (effect) way to relax.But it may make things worse.
It is 43 (general) believed that watching TV can . 44 (able)people to relax.It provides a temporary escape from stresses.However,the same cant be .45 (say)for those who are busy and 46(tire).Those people can feel guilty about . 47_(spend) so much time in front of the TV.They tend to see it as a form of procrastination(拖延).In other 48 (word),they are avoiding other important things out of .49 (lazy).They feel they are giving in to TV.That feeling - 50 (keep) them from relaxing.
第七部分：短文寫作(第51題，30分)
請根據所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100詞左右的英文寫作任務。將你的答案寫在答題紙相應的位置上。
51.某英文報社正在舉辦題為“Online Shopping”的征文活動。請你根 據下述寫作要點提交一篇英文短文應征，
●你所了解的網上購物情況
●你對網上購物的看法
自考英語歷年真題答案 10
2023年10月 00015 英語（二）
第一部分:閱讀判斷(第1~10題，每題1分，共10分)
下面的短文后列出了 10 個句子，請根據短文的內容對每個句子作出判斷:如果該句提供的是正確信息，選擇A:如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，選擇B:如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，選擇C。在答題紙相應位置上將答案選項涂黑。
The Kid That Saved His Dad
On a sunny day last April,Bode,then nine,and his father,John Taylor,54,were snowmobiling around the remote country of Lake Tahoe.As they were driving on the snow,a little dry branch jammed in the brake of Johns vehicle.Unable to slow down,John rushed toward a pine tree.He moved to jump off the vehicle before it crashed,but his pantleg (褲腿) caught underneath it.John felt his leg broken.As he sank six inches into the powdery snow, he could tell his arms and shoulder were injured too.Bode rushed to dig out his father,but John stopped him.They had no water,little food,and no cell phone service."Get on your snowmobile,"John told Bode."Follow the road,and try to find help."
After a 20-minute ride,Bode spotted a tour group and asked the guide radio for help.The rescuers quickly appeared on the scene.And Bode led them through the white wilderness to his dad,who was pale and in pain.
While they were waiting for a plane to send John to the nearest hospital,the rescuers quickly stabilized his leg.An hour later,he received surgery for the broken,leg and internal bleeding.
Today,Johns leg has healed enough for him to take Bode out on dirt bikes.Father and son now carry extra devices on their trips,including a two-way radio withan emergency button."Im still a little afraid to go out on a snowmobile,"says Bode."Butm starting to feel better about it."
Tisha Shaw,Bode’s mother,says her sons courage and quick thinking have led her to treat him as more of an adult.She lets him stay up later at night because"I trust his judgment," she says.
1 Bode and his father went snowmobiling last April.()
A: True
B: False
C: Not Given
答案：A
解析：正確。根據原文第一段，Bode 和他的父親去年四月份去 Lake Tahoe 玩雪地摩托。因此，選項“Bode and his father wentsnowmobiling last April.”是正確的。
2 Bode’s snowmobile broke down on the way.
A: True
B: False
C: Not Given
答案：B 解析：錯誤。原文說的是一根干枯的小樹枝卡在了 John 的雪地摩托的剎車上，而不是 John 的雪地摩托壞了。因此選項“Bode’s snowmobile brokedown on the way.”是錯 誤的。
3 John had an accident and injured himself.
A: True
B: False
C: Not Given
答案：A
解析：正確。根據原文第一段，John 在雪地摩托時發生事故并受傷，所以選項“John had an accident and injuredhimself.”是正確的。
4 John told his son to make a call for help.
A: True
B: False
C: Not Given
答案：B
解析：錯誤。原文中他們沒有手機服務，John 讓 Bode 坐上雪地摩托沿著路尋找幫助，因此選項“John told his son to make a callfor help.”是錯誤的。
5 A tour guide helped Bode to contact the rescuers.
A: True
B: False
C: Not Given
答案：A
解析：正確。根據原文"After a 20-minute ride，Bode spotted a tour group and asked the guideradio for help"，Bode 遇到了一隊旅游者，并使用了旅游向導的無線電請求幫助，因此可以得出結論，一個旅游向導幫助 Bode 聯系了救援人員。
6 The rescuers stabilized Johns leg on the plane.
A: True
B: False
C: Not Given
答案：B
解析：錯誤。根據原文"While they were waiting for a plane to send John to the nearesthospital，the rescuers quickly stabilized hisleg."，救援人員在等待飛機將John 送往最近的醫院時，穩定了他的腿傷，而不是在飛機上穩定了他的腿傷。因此，這個陳述是不正確的。
7 Johns surgery lasted for a long time.
A: True
B: False
C: Not Given
答案：C
解析：未提及。根據原文"An hour later，he received surgery for the broken，leg and internalbleeding."，一個小時后，John 接受了骨折、腿部和內出血的手術，但并沒有提到手術持續了多長時間
8 Bode and his father are better equipped for their trips now.
A: True
B: False
C: Not Given
答案：A
解析：正確。根據原文中的句子“Father and son now carry extra devices on their trips，including atwo-way radio with an emergencybutton”，可以得知 Bode 和他的父親現在攜帶了額外的設備，包括一個帶有緊急按鈕的雙向無線電，因此他們現在比以前準備的更好了。
9 Bode learned to use the two-way radio quickly.
A: True
B: False
C: Not Given
答案：C
解析：未提及。在文中沒有提到 Bode 學會了快速使用雙向無線電。
10 Tisha Shaw has great praise for her son.
A: True
B: False
C: Not Given
答案：A
解析：正確。根據原文中的句子“Tisha Shaw，Bode’s mother，says her son’s courage and quick thinkinghave led her to treat him as more of an adult.”，可以推斷出 Tisha Shaw 對她的兒子有很高的評價。
第二部分:閱讀選擇(第11~15題，每題2分，共10分)
閱讀下面短文，請從短文后所給各題的4個選項(A、B、C、D)中選出1個最佳選項，并在答題紙相應位置上將該項涂黑。
Exercise at Home
Home exercise is the new phenomenon in fitness.Its easy to see why more and more people are taking interest in home exercise.
All it takes to get results at home is an exercise mat,and some free weights.Even if you dont have these tools,there are several kinds of exercise you can do around the house.You can always try the exercise that uses your own body weight.The secret to success is to exercise the right way without hurting yourself.
At home,you can train at your own time.You are not affected by the timings of your gym or your trainer.This is an excellent solution for stay-at-home moms,and those individuals who work from home or have an irregular work schedule.With the number of tools available today,it is simple to set up a gym atmosphere in the comfort of your own home.
To get results at home,you need self-motivation and discipline,since youre going to be on your own.Its not as hard as you think and can be enjoyable and beneficial.When you are committed mentally to pursuing a leaner,energized and dynamic fitness level,changes happen much faster.
There’re some other advantages home exercise has over a health club After all,a club is a social institution.If one gets there to socialize more,he will exercise less.A club could also be crowded.Many people may wait in line for the equipment.With home exercise,theres no waiting period.So,many individuals are now exercising at home.In fact,as a recent study says,exercising at home is just as beneficial as working out at a health club.It also found that people who trained at home were more likely to stick with their program than those who exercised at a club.
11 A good aspect about home exercise is that it ().
A: causes no injury
B: yields quick results
C: requires few tools
D: takes little hard work
答案：C
解析：正確答案是：C.requires few tools 在家鍛煉的好處之一是需要的工具很少，只需要一張鍛煉墊和一些啞鈴即可。因此，C 選項是正確的。
12 Home exercise best fits ().
A: housewives
B: policewomen
C: office workers
D: school children
答案：A
解析：正確答案是：A.housewives 文章中提到，家庭鍛煉對于在家工作的媽媽們和那些工作時間不規律的人來說是極好的選擇，同時還可以在家中輕松地營造健身氛圍。因此，家庭鍛煉最適合家庭主婦。
13 To achieve the desired results from home exercise,you need to ().
A: enjoy yourself
B: know its benefits
C: discipline yourself
D: record your changes
答案：C
解析：正確答案是：C.discipline yourself 在文章第三段中提到，要想從家庭鍛煉中獲得預期效果，需要自我激勵和自律，因為你要靠自己進行鍛煉。因此，正確答案是 C，即需要自律。
14 People who go to health clubs are likely to ().
A: stick with their favorite programs
B: make better use of gym equipment
C: reap more gains from the training
D: spend much time making friends
答案：D
解析：正確答案是：D.spend much time makingfriends 文章中提到，如果人們去俱樂部，他們可能會花更多的時間在社交上，而不是鍛煉上。因此，選項 D 是正確的，即他們會花很多的時間交朋友。
15 This passage mainly talks about ().
A: types of home exercise
B: advantages of home exercise
C: ways to do home exercise
D: people fit for home exercise
答案：B
解析：正確答案是：B.advantages of home exercise 文章主要講述了在家鍛煉相對于在健康俱樂部鍛煉的優勢，因此答案為 B。
第三部分:概括段落大意和補全句子(第16~25題，每題1分，共10分)閱讀下面短文，請完成短文后的2項測試任務:(1)從第16~20題后所給的6個選項中為第~段每段選擇1個正確的段落大意;(2)從第 21~25 題后所給的6個選項中選擇5個正確選項，分別完成每個句子。在答題紙相應位置上將答案選項涂黑。
Secrets About Professional Chocolate Tasters
①Peoples faces light up when I say I taste chocolate for a living.but its not always delicious.I also have to taste bad chocolate.Im usually in a small room and sit in front of a computer to record information.Sometimes the room has red lighting.So I can evaluate chocolate only by taste,not appearance.
②I can sample as many as 30 chocolates per day.To taste them professionally,I spit the sweets back out.Thats another not-so-sweet part of the job.Between samples,I wait 30 seconds to let my senses rest,and I chew half an unsalted biscuit and drink plain warm water.
③First I smell the chocolate and record it.I also listen:Old chocolate doesnt make a clear and sharp sound when broken.Then I put a tiny piece in my mouth and leave it there for a few seconds.I let it melt and record the four basic tastes-sweet,sour,bitter and salty.
④I love chocolate.The bottom part of my refrigerator is filled with chocolate from different parts of the world.My favorite types are very high in cocoa(可可粉).Before I started tasting chocolate professionally,I ate a lot.But now I dont eat so much.
⑤Many people dont know how to appreciate the taste of chocolate.As a taster,I want to help others do what I do.To retrain your taste buds to enjoy better quality chocolate,try simple kinds that arent filled with ingredients like nuts.Look at food with curiosity and love. Notice its color,smell and taste.Then youll know good quality.
Task 1
16.Paragraph ①:
17.Paragraph ②:
18.Paragraph ③:
19.Paragraph ④:
20.Paragraph ⑤:
A.How I keep a good sense of taste.
B.You can taste chocolate like a professional.
C.Tasting chocolate requires skills.
D.Tasting chocolate is not as sweet as you think.
E.Tasting chocolate is the best job ever.
F.Im still a chocolate lover.
答案：16.D 17.A 18.C 19.F 20.B
解析：16、【正確答案是：D.Tasting chocolate is not as sweet as you think.】文章第一段提到品嘗巧克力的工作并不總是那么甜蜜，需要品嘗不好的巧克力，因此答案為 D，即品嘗巧克力并不像你想象的那么甜蜜。 17、【正確答案是：A.How I keep a good sense of taste.】 文章第二段提到作者在 品嘗巧克力時需要讓感官休息，咀嚼無鹽餅干和喝溫水，因此該段主要講述了作者如何保持好的味覺，答案為 A。 18、【正確答案是：C.Tasting chocolate requires skills.】 文章第三段提到作者會 記錄下品嘗巧克力過程中的所有細節，因此答案為 C，即品嘗巧克力需要技巧。 19、【正確答案是：F.Im still a chocolate lover.】 文章第四段 明確提到作者仍然是一個巧克力愛好者，因此答案為 F。 20、【正確答案是：B.You can taste chocolate like a professional.】 文章最后一段提到作者想要幫助 其他人學會欣賞巧克力的味道。帶著好奇和愛看食物，注意巧克力的顏色、氣味和味道。這樣就能品嘗出質量好的巧克力了。因此，答案為 B，即你可以像專業人士一樣品嘗巧克力。
Task 2
21.Red lights are used to disguise ().
22.I let my senses rest ().
23.I listen to tell whether a sample ().
24.I ate a lot of chocolate ().
25.Ingredients like nuts may affect ().
A.is old or fresh
B.is made of cocoa
C.your tasting
D.after I taste each sample
E.before I became a taster
F.the appearance of chocolate
答案：21.F 22.D 23.A 24.E 25.C
解析：21、【正確答案是：F.the appearance of chocolate】 第一段提到有時 房間里會有紅燈，這樣只能通過味道來評估巧克力，不能看外表，因此可以推斷紅燈是用來掩飾巧克力的外觀的。因此，答案為 F。 22、【正確答案是：D.after I taste each sample】 在第二段中提到， 品嘗之間需要等待 30 秒讓感官休息，因此答案為 D，即在我品嘗每個樣本之后。 23、【正確答案是：A.is old or fresh】 第三段中提到可以 通過聽巧克力的聲音來判斷其是否新鮮，因此答案為 A，即是否新鮮。 24、【正確答案是：E.before I became a taster】 第四段提到 在我 “ 開始專業品嘗巧克力之前，我吃得很多 ，所以答案是 ” E，即在我成為品嘗師之前。 25、【正確答案是：C.your tasting】 最后一段提到 品嘗師可以幫助其他人享受更好的巧克力，為了重新訓練味蕾來享受更高質量的巧克力，嘗試一些不含堅果等成分的簡單巧克力。因此這些成分可能會影響你的品嘗體驗。正確答案是 C，即你的品嘗體驗。
第四部分:填句補文(第26~30題，每題2分，共10分)
下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個句子，其中5個取自短文，請根據短文內容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復文章原貌，并在答題紙相應位置上將答案選項涂黑。
How to Shoot a Movie
A movie is a series of pictures.Each image is a still picture,just like a picture you take with a regular camera.But the pictures flash by so fast in a movie.As a result,you see horses run,people talk,and other kinds of motion.26____ Movies are also called films because they are filmed.
Lots of work has to be done before the filming begins.The producer and the director plan how and when they will film each scene.
A movie is filmed scene by scene.27____ The scenes are not usually filmed in the order you see in the movie.Sometimes the weather is bad and an outdoor scene cannot be filmed.Big fancy sets take a long time to build.Scenes using these sets are often shot later.However,you may see them at the beginning of the film.
Sometimes a movie needs special effects.They include small models of huge scenes and cleverly designed sets.28____ Moviemakers use these to film scenes and places that do not exist.They might use a small model of a large building to film the building falling down.
Films can be turned into computer files.29____ They can use computers to make new images.For example,dinosaurs (恐龍) made by computer looked like they were flying in some films.
30____ Many images in Titanic,including crowds of people on the ship,were actually made by computer.In some other films,computers were used to make the actors look as if they were fighting while floating in the air.
A.And a scene is filmed shot by shot.
B.Computers can even make images of actors.
C.Moviemaking includes several different stages.
D.They also include computer-made images.
E.Thats why movies are sometimes called motion pictures.
F.Moviemakers can then change the images any way they want.
答案：26.E 27.A 28.D 29.F 30.B
解析：26、【E.Thats why movies are sometimes called motion pictures.】 上下文提到電影是由一系列快速閃過的圖片組成的，因此它們被稱為動態圖像，也就是運動中的圖片。因此，答案是 E，即這就是為什么電影有時被稱為動態圖像。 27、【A.And a scene is filmed shot by shot.】 上 下文提到電影中的場景不是按照電影中出現的順序拍攝的，因此需要逐個拍攝每個場景，因此答案是 A，即一個場景是逐個鏡頭拍攝的。
28、【D.They also include computer-made images.】 上 下文提到電影中有時需要特殊效果，包括小模型和巧妙設計的場景，電影制作人用這些來拍攝不存在的場景和地點。因此可以推斷出答案為 D，即這些效果還包括計算機生成的圖像。 29、【F.Moviemakers can then change the images any way they want.】 上 下文提到電影可以被轉換成計算機文件，并且可以使用計算機創建新的圖像，因此電影制作人員可以隨意改變圖像，因此答案是 F。 30、【B.Computers can even make imagesof actors.】 上 下文提到《泰坦尼克號》中的許多圖像，包括船上的人群，實際上都是由電腦制作的。因此可以推斷出計算機可以制作演員的圖像，因此答案是 B。
第五部分:填詞補文(第31~40題，每題1.5分，共15分)
下面的短文有 10處空白，短文后列出 12個詞，其中 10個取自短文，請根據短文內容將其分別放回原有位置,以恢復文章原貌,并在答題紙相應位置上將答案選項涂黑。
Friendship and Loyalty
Loyalty found in a friend is similar to making a deposit in a bank account.More often than not,your deposits 31____ interest,an interest in your well-being and welfare.A loyal friend attracts another loyal friend.In essence,water does seek its own level.
If you were a best loyal friend,32____ Im sure you understand the principle of loyalty in a friend.You should never 33____ your best loyal friend to gain more friends,or make yourself seem more 34____ to others.These are not the traits of a best loyal friend.
A best loyal friend doesnt care who is invited to your party.They will 35____ your party and celebrate you,just in the way a best loyal friend should do.
Reconnecting with a best loyal friend is 36____ to do on the Internet.A virtual friend,37____,doesnt assure you of his loyalty.My 38____ to you is that youd better pay 39____ to the smiling faces on the Internet.In the 1980s we were warned of smiling faces in a song,which contained these lyrics (歌詞),“A smile is just a frown turned upside down,my friend.” Now,that is the 40____ for my generation.
A.truth E.important I.however
B.attend F.caution J.know
C.attention G.impatient K.exploit
D.then H.gain L.easier
答案：31.H 32.D 33.K 34.E 35.B 36.L 37.I 38.F 39.C 40.A 解析：31、根據句子“Loyalty found in a friend is similar to making a deposit in a bankaccount. More often than not，your deposits 31____ interest，an interest in yourwell-being andwelfare.”可知，這里是指 朋友 “ 的忠誠就像在銀行里存了一筆 錢。通常情況下，你的存款會獲得利息，這種利息與你的健康和幸福有關。 ，所以 ” 應該 填入 H，即“gain”。 32、根據句子“If you were a best loyal friend，32____ Im sure you understand theprinciple of loyalty in afriend.”可知，這里是指“如果你是 一個最忠誠的朋友，那么我相信你會理解朋友的忠誠原則”，所以應該填入 D， 即“then”。 33-34、根據句子“You should never 33____ your best loyal friend to gain morefriends，or make yourself seem more 34____ to others. These are not the traitsof a best loyalfriend.”可知，這里是指“你永遠不應該利用你的最忠 實的朋友來獲得更多的朋友，或者讓自己顯得比別人更重要。這些都不是最忠實的朋友應 有的品質。 ，所以 ” 應該填入 K，即“exploit”（利用）和 E，即“important”（重要 的）。 35、根據句子“A best loyal friend doesnt care who is invited to your party.Theywill 35____ your party and celebrateyou”可知，這里是指一個最好的忠 誠朋友會參加你的聚會并慶祝你，所以應該填入 B，即“attend”（參加）。 36、根據 句子結構和語境，“Reconnecting with a best loyal friend is 36____ to do on theInternet.”，意思是“ ” 與最好的忠誠朋友在網上重新聯系更容易 。因此答案為 L， 即“easier”（更容易的）。 37、根據句子結構和語境，下一句提到“doesnt assure you of hisloyalty.”，意思是 不能 “ ” 保證他的忠誠 ，因此上一句中提到的虛擬朋友是不值 得信任的。因此答案為 I，即“however”（然而）。 38、根據句子結構和語境，下一 句提到“that youd better pay…to the smiling faces on theInternet.”，意思是 你“ 最好對互聯網上的笑臉多加小心”，因此上一句中提到的是警告。因此答案為 F， 即“caution”（警告）。 39、“pay attention to”，意思是“ ” “ 注意 ， youd better pay attention to the smiling faceson the Internet.”，意思是 你最好對 “ 互聯網上的 笑臉多加小心”。因此答案為 C。 40、根據句子結構和語境，上一句提到“In the 1980s we were warned of smiling faces in asong,which contained these lyrics (歌詞),‘A smile is just a frown turned upsidedown,myfriend.’”，意思是 在“ 八十年 代，有一首歌提醒我們要注意微笑的'面孔，這首歌里有這樣的歌詞： 我的 ‘ 朋友，微笑只 是一個倒過來的皺眉而已。 ，因此上一句中提到的是 ’” 笑臉的真相。因此答案為 A， 即“truth”（真相）。
第六部分:完形補文(第41~50題，每題1.5分，共15分)
下面的短文有 10 處空白，每處空自后的括號內有一個詞，請根據短文內容將其正確的形式填入文中，以恢復文章原貌，并將答案寫在答題紙相應的位置上。
Ambition Can Lead to Success
Since his early years Reid had been thinking(think)of changing the world.As he grew 41____(old) he became interested in the Internet and the tech industry.At first,he started a social network.But 42____(fortunately) he faced big problems that foreed him to stop.
One day Reid got an idea.It was to provide a 43____(solve) for people to pay online. They could use their emails instead of credit 44____(card). Reid called his idea PayPal. PayPal faced tough competition from large credit card companies.It was hardly 45____(profit),but after a long struggle,it became 46____(success).
Reid was not 47____(satisfy).He kept searching for the next big thing that can help him improve peoples lives.One day he 48____(find) that people spend a lot of time 49____(look) for jobs online.So he decided to create a website that connects employers with job seekers and 50____(name) it LinkedIn.
答案：41.older 42.unfortunately 43.solution 44.cards 45.profitable 46.successful 47.satisfied 48.found 49.looking 50.named 解析：41、句意：隨著他年齡的增長，他對互聯網和技術行業產生了興趣。根據句意可 知，此處需要形容詞比較級，表示“ ” 年齡增長 。因此，正確答案為 older。 42、句 意：但不幸的是，他遇到了大問題，迫使他停下來。根據句意可知，此處需要副詞表 示“ ” 不幸地 ，即 unfortunately。因此，正確答案為 unfortunately。 43、句意：它 的想法是為人們提供一個在線支付的解決方案。根據句意可知，此處需要名詞表示“解決 方案 ，即 ” solution。因此，正確答案為 solution。 44、句意：他們可以用電子郵件 代替信用卡。根據句意可知，此處需要名詞復數表示 信“ ” 用卡 ，即 cards。因此，正確答 案為 cards。 45、句意：PayPal 面臨著來自大型信用卡公司的激烈競爭。它幾乎沒有 利潤。根據句意可知，此處需要形容詞表示“ ” 有利可圖的 ，即 profitable。因此，正確答 案為 profitable。 46、句意：經過長時間的斗爭，它成功了。根據句意可知，此處需 要形容詞表示 成“ ” 功的 ，即 successful。因此，正確答案為 successful。 47、句 意：Reid 不滿意。根據句意可知，此處需要形容詞表示“ ” 滿意的 ，即 satisfied。因此， 正確答案為 satisfied。 48、句意：一天，他發現人們在網上花了很多時間找工作。根 據句意可知，此處需要動詞的過去式表示“ ” 發現 ，即 found。因此，正確答案為 found。 49、句意：一天，他發現人們在網上花了很多時間找工作。根據句意可知，此處需要動名 詞表示“ ” 查找 ，即 looking。因此，正確答案為 looking。 50、句意：他決定創建一個 網站，將雇主與求職者聯系起來，并將其命名為 LinkedIn。根據句意可知，此處需要動 詞的過去式表示“ ” 命名 ，即 named。因此，正確答案為 named。
第七部分:短文寫作(第51題，30分)
請根據所提供材料中的要求完成一篇 100詞左右的英文寫作任務。將你的答案寫在答題紙相應的位置上。
某英文 報社正在舉辦題為“My Goal for Next Year”的征文活動 請你根據下述寫作要點提交一 篇英文短文應征。
1、你明年的目標是什么
2、你打算如何實現這一目標
參考答案：
My Goal for Next YearMy
goal for next year is to become a better person. Iwant to improve myself in every aspect and become more competent in everyfield. To achieve this goal, I will take the following measures. Firstly, I will improve my knowledge. I will read more books to widen myhorizons and enrich my knowledge. In addition, I will also learn some newskills to enhance my competitiveness. Secondly, I will improve my fitness. I want to be healthy and strong, so Iwill exercise more and eat a healthy diet. Thirdly, I will improve my personality. I want to be more patient, tolerantand understanding. To achieve this, I will try to see things from otherpeoples perspectives and respect their opinions. Throughout the implementation of these measures, I will constantly adjust myattitude and behavior to become a better person. I believe that as long as Ikeep trying and dont give up, I will achieve my goal.
自考英語歷年真題答案 11
2023年6月英語六級真題及答案（第一套）
Part I Writing (30 minutes)
Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay that begins with the sentence “Today there is a growing awareness that mental well-being needs to be given as much attention as physical health. " You can make comments,cite examples or use your personal experiences to develop your essay.You should write at least 150words but no more than 200words.
Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)
Section A
Directions:In this section,you will hear two long conversations.At the end of each conversation,you will hear four questions.Both the conversation and the questions will bespoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
1.A)It was spacious and tranquil.
B)It was warm and comfortable.
C)It was shabby and solitary.
D)It was tiny and noisy.
2.A)She no longer hates people talking loudly in the dorm.
B)She misses her roommates she used to complain about.
C)She begins to enjoy the movies she once found irritating.
D)She finds the crowded dorm as cozy as her new apartment.
3.A)He found the apartment perfectly furnished.
B)He had a feeling of despair and frustration.
C)He had a similar feeling to the womans.
D)He felt the new place was like paradise.
4.A)Go to see the womans apartment.
B)Make a phone call to his parents.
C)Buy some furniture for the woman.
D)Decorate the womans apartment.
Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
5.A)He works as a literary critic.
B)He hosts an educational program.
C)He has initiated a university reform.
D)He has published a book recently.
6.A)It fails to keep up with the radical changes of society.
B)It fails to ensure universities get sufficient resources.
C)It has not prepared young people for the job market.
D)It has not fostered the growth of the arts disciplines.
7.A)More of the budget should go to science and technology.
B)The underfunded music discipline should be prioritized.
C)Subdisciplines like sculpture should get more funding.
D)Literature should get as much funding as engineering.
8.A)Build a prosperous nation.
B)Make skilled professionals.
C)Create ingenious artists.
D)Cultivate better citizens.
Section B
Directions:In this section,you will hear two passages.At the end of each passage,you will hear three or four questions.Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
Questions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard.
9.A)It is quite common.
B)It is rarely noticed.
C)It seldom annoys people.
D)It occurs when one is alone.
10.A)Seeing things in black and white.
B)Engaging in regular contemplation.
C)Having a special understanding of creativity.
D)Knowing how to make their mental batteries work.
11.A)Engaging in intense activity.
B)Fantasizing in ones down time.
C)Working on a particular project.
D)Reflecting during ones relaxation.
Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.
12.A)Farmers helped Native Americans grow crops.
B)There were expansive university campuses.
C)There existed post offices.
D)Migrants found gold there.
13.A)It helped to boost the economy in the American West.
B)It provided job opportunities for many gold seekers.
C)It extended the influence of the federal government.
D)It kept people in the deserts and plains connected.
14.A)It employed Native Americans to work as postmen.
B)It commissioned private wagons to carry the mail.
C)It subsidized the locals who acted as postmasters.
D)It centralized postal services in its remote areas.
15.A)He analyzed interactive maps of mail routes.
B)He read a large collection of books on the topic.
C)He examined its historical trends with data science.
D)He collected data about its impact on local business.
Section C
Directions:In this section,you will hear three recordings of lectures or talks followed by three or four questions.The recordings will be played only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
Questions 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just heard.
16.A)Higher levels of anxiety may improve peoples memory.
B)Some experiences are easier to remember than others.
C)Most people tend to remember things selectively.
D)Simple things may leave a deep impression on ones memory.
17.A)They classified the participantsmindset.
B)They showed some photos to the participants.
C)They measured the participantsanxiety levels.
D)They tested the size of the participantsvocabulary.
18.A)Anxiety has become a serious problem for an increasing number of people.
B)Extreme levels of anxiety can adversely affect cognitive performance.
C)People diagnosed with anxicty disorder may forget things selectively.
D)There is no direct correlation between memory and levels of anxiety.
Questions 19 to 21 are based on the recording you have just heard.
19.A)They compare products from different companies before making a choice.
B)They get information from other consumerspostings and comments.
C)They lose patience when their phone call is no promptly answered.
D)They expect to get instantaneous responses to their inquiry.
20.A)Giving them rewards on the spot.
B)Broadening their scope of interest.
C)Speaking directly to their emotions.
D)Focusing on the details of the product.
21.A)Change the rules of the game in the market every year.
B)Keep up with the latest technological developments.
C)Learn from technological innovators to do business.
D)Make greater efforts to build up consumersconfidence.
Questions 22 to 25 are based on the recording you have just heard.
22.A)People have only one social engagement per week.
B)Working together enhances friendship.
C)Few people have devoted friends.
D)Friendships benefit work.
23.A)The impact of friends on peoples self-esteem.
B)How supportive friends can be in the workplace.
C)How to boost ones sense of value and worthiness.
D)The role of family ties in peoples mental well-being.
24.A)They show little interest in their friendswork.
B)They tend to be much more difficult to make.
C)They are more trustworthy and reliable.
D)They increase peoples job satisfaction.
25.A)Allow employees to have a flexible work schedule.
B)Encourage employees to be friends with colleagues.
C)Help employees balance work and family responsibilities.
D)Organize activities to nourish friendships outside of work.
Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)
Section A
Directions:In this section,there is a passage with ten blanks.You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage.Read the passage through carefully before making your choices.Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter.Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.
Scientists recently examined studies on dog intelligence and compared them with research into the minds of other intelligent animals.The researchers found that dogs are among the more intelligent carnivores(食肉動物),social hunters and domestic animals,but that their intelligence does not26other intelligent animals in any of those categories.Though a significant body of research has examined dog cognition27,the authors of this new study found little to warrant the28of work that has been devoted to the topic.
Stephen Lea,lead author of the new study,argues that many researchers seem to have designed their studies to29how clever dogs are,rather than simply to study dogsbrains.Lea and a colleague examined more than 300 studies of dog cognition,comparing the studiesresults with those from research into other animals.The researchers made specific comparisons between the different species in different categories of intelligence.These comparisons30that dogs are intelligent,but their intelligence is not as31as some researchers might have believed.
In many areas,though,comparisons were not possible.For example,the researchers noted that both dogs and cats are known to be able to recognize and32human voices.But the investigators could not find any data to indicate which species can remember a greater number of _33human voices,so it was impossible to compare the two on that front.However,not all researchers agree34with the findings of this study.Zachary Silver,an American researcher,believes the authors of the new study35the idea that an excessive amount of research has been devoted to dogs,as the field of dog cognition is young, and there is much to be learned about how dogs think.
A)affirmed I)overstated
B)approximatelyJ)pledge
C)completelyK)previously
D)differentiateL)prospective
E)distinctM)prove
F)domainN)surpass
G)formidableO)volume
H)outperformed
Section B
Directions:In this section,you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it.Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs.Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived.You may choose a paragraph more than once.Each paragraph is marked with a letter.Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.
The lifesaving power of gratitude
A)Gratitude may be more beneficial than we commonly suppose.One recent study asked participants to write a note of thanks to someone and then estimate how surprised and happy the recipient would feel—an impact that they consistently underestimated.Another study assessed the health benefits of writing thank-you notes.The researchers found that writing as few as three weekly thank-you notes over the course of three weeks improved life satisfaction,increased happy feelings and reduced symptoms of depression.
B)While this research into gratitude is relatively new,the principles involved are anything but.Students of mine in a political philosophy course at Indiana University are reading Daniel Defoes 300-year-old Robinson Crusoe,often regarded as the first novel published in English.Left alone on an unknown island with no apparent prospect of rescue or escape,Crusoe has much to lament(悲嘆). But instead of giving in to despair,he makes a list of things for which he is grateful,including the fact that he is the sole survivor from the shipwreck (海難)and has been able to salvage many useful items from the wreckage.
C)Defoes masterpiece,which is often ranked as one of the worlds greatest novels,provides a portrait of gratitude in action that is as timely and relevant today as it has ever been.It is also one with which contemporary psychology and medicine are just beginning to catch up.Simply put,for most of us,it is far more helpful to focus on the things in life for which we can express gratitude than those that incline us toward resentment and lamentation.
D)When we focus on the things we regret,such as failed relationships,family disputes,and setbacks in career and finance,we tend to become more regretful.Conversely,when we focus on the things we are grateful for,a greater sense of happiness tends to spread through our lives.And while no one would argue for cultivating a false sense of blessedness,there is mounting evidence that counting our blessings is one of the best habits we can develop to promote mental and physical health.
E)Gratitude has long enjoyed a privileged position in many of the worlds cultural traditions.For example,some ancient Western philosophers counsel gratitude that is both enduring and complete,and some Eastern thinkers portray it as not merely an attitude but a virtue to be put into practice.
F)Recent scientific studies support these ancient teachings.Individuals who regularly engage in gratitude exercises,such as counting their blessings or expressing gratitude to others,exhibit increased satisfaction with relationships and fewer symptoms of physical illness.And the benefits are not only psychological and physical.They may also be moral—those who practice gratitude also view their lives less materialistically and suffer from less envy.
G)There are multiple explanations for such benefits of gratefulness.One is the fact that expressing gratitude encourages others to continue being generous,thus promoting a virtuous cycle of goodness in relationships.Similarly,grateful people may be more likely to reciprocate(回報)with acts of kindness of their own.Broadly speaking,a community in which people feel grateful to one another is likely to be a more pleasant place to live than one characterized by mutual suspicion and resentment.The beneficial effects of gratitude may extend even further.For example,when many people feel good about what someone else has done for them,they experience a sense of being lifted up,with a corresponding enhancement of their regard for humanity.Some are inspired to attempt to become better people themselves,doing more to help bring out the best in others and bringing more goodness into the world around them.
H)Gratitude also tends to strengthen a sense of connection with others.When people want to do good things that inspire gratitude,the level of dedication in relationships tends to grow and relationships seem to last longer.And when people feel more connected,they are more likely to choose to spend their time with one another and demonstrate their feelings of affection in daily acts.
I)Of course,acts of kindness can also foster discomfort.For example,if people feel they are not worthy of kindness or suspect that some ulterior(別有用心的)motive lies behind it,the benefits of gratitude will not be realized.Likewise,receiving a kindness can give rise to a sense of indebtedness,leaving beneficiaries feeling that they must now pay back whatever good they have received.Gratitude can flourish only if people are secure enough in themselves and sufficiently trusting to allow it to do so. Another obstacle to gratitude is often called a sense of entitlement.Instead of experiencing a benefaction(善行)as a good turn,people sometimes regard it as a mere payment of what they are owed,for which no one deserves any moral credit.
J)There are a number of practical steps anyone can take to promote a sense of gratitude.One is simply spending time on a regular basis thinking about someone who has made a difference,or perhaps writing a thank-you note or expressing such gratitude in person.Others are found in ancient religious disciplines,such as reflecting on benefactions received from another person or actually praying for the health and happiness of a benefactor.In addition to benefactions received,it is also possible to focus on opportunities to do good oneself,whether those acted on in the past or hoped for in the future. Some people are most grateful not for what others have done for them but for chances they enjoyed to help others.In regularly reflecting on the things in his life he is grateful for,Defoes Crusoe believes that he becomes a far better person than he would have been had he remained in the society from which he originally set out on his voyage.
K)Reflecting on generosity and gratitude,the great basketball coach John Wooden once offered two counsels to his players and students.First,he said,“It is impossible to have a perfect day unless you have done something for someone who will never be able to repay you.”In saying this,Wooden sought to promote purely generous acts,as opposed to those performed with an expectation of reward. Second,he said,“Give thanks for your blessings every day.”
L)Some faith traditions incorporate such practices into the rhythm of daily life.For example,adherents of some religions offer prayers of thanksgiving every morning before rising and every night before lying down to sleep.Others offer thanks throughout the day,such as before meals.Other less frequent special events,such as births,deaths and marriages,may also be heralded by such prayers.
M)When Defoe depicted Robinson Crusoe making thanksgiving a daily part of his island life,he was anticipating findings in social science and medicine that would not appear for hundreds of years.Yet he was also reflecting the wisdom of religious and philosophical traditions that extend back thousands of years.Gratitude is one of the healthiest and most nourishing of all states of mind,and those who adopt it as a habit are enriching not only their own lives but also the lives of those around them.
36.It does us far more good to focus on things we can be grateful for than what makes us sad and resentful.
37.The beneficial impacts of gratitude can extend from individuals to their community and to the wider
society.
38.The participants in a recent study repeatedly underestimated the positive effect on those who received thank-you notes.
39.Good deeds can sometimes make people feel uncomfortable.
40.People who regularly express gratitude can benefit in moral terms.
41.A basketball coach advocated performing generous acts without expecting anything in return.
42.More and more evidence shows it makes us mentally and physically healthier to routinely count our blessings.
43.Of all states of mind,feeling grateful is considered one of the most healthy and beneficial.
44.The principles underlying the research into gratitude are nothing new at all.
45.Gratitude is likely to enhance ones sense of being connected with other people.
Section C
Directions:There are 2 passages in this section.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A),B),C)and D).You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.
Passage One
Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.
Technology is never a neutral tool for achieving human ends.Technological innovations reshape people as they use these innovations to control their environment.Artificial intelligence,for example,is altering humanity.
While the term AI conjures up anxieties about killer robots or catastrophic levels of unemployment,there are other,deeper implications.As AI increasingly shapes the human experience,how does this change what it means to be human?Central to the problem is a persons capacity to make choices,particularly judgments that have moral implications.
Aristotle argued that the capacity for making practical judgments depends on regularly making them—on habit and practice.We see the emergence of machines as substitute judges in a variety of everyday contexts as a potential threat to people learning how to effectively exercise judgment themselves.
In the workplace,managers routinely make decisions about who to hire or fire and which loan to approve, to name a few.These are areas where algorithmic(算法的)prescription is replacing human judgment,and so people who might have had the chance to develop practical judgment in these areas no longer will.
Recommendation engines,which are increasingly prevalent intermediaries in peoples consumption of culture,may serve to constrain choice and minimize luck.By presenting consumers with algorithmically selected choices of what to watch,read,stream and visit next,companies are replacing human taste with machine taste.In one sense,this is helpful.After all,machines can survey a wider range of choices than any individual is likely to have the time or energy to do on their own.
At the same time,though,this selection is optimizing for what people are likely to prefer based on what theyve preferred in the past.We think there is some risk that peoples options will be constrained by their past in a new and unanticipated way.
As machine learning algorithms improve and as they train on more extensive data sets,larger parts of everyday life are likely to become utterly predictable.The predictions are going to get better and better,and they will ultimately make common experiences more efficient and pleasant.
Algorithms could soon—if they dont already-have a better idea about which show youd like to watch next and which job candidate you should hire than you do.One day,humans may even find a way for machines to make these decisions without some of the biases that humans typically display.
But to the extent that unpredictability is part of how people understand themselves and part of what people like about themselves,humanity is in the process of losing something significant.As they become more and more predictable,the creatures inhabiting the increasingly AI-mediated world will become less and less like us.
46.What do we learn about the deeper implications of AI?
A)It is causing catastrophic levels of unemployment.
B)It is doing physical harm to human operators.
C)It is altering moral judgments.
D)It is reshaping humanity.
47.What is the consequence of algorithmic prescription replacing human judgment?
A)People lose the chance to cultivate the ability to make practical judgments.
B)People are prevented from participating in making major decisions in the workplace.
C)Managers no longer have the chance to decide which loan to approve.
D)Managers do not need to take the trouble to determine who to hire or fire.
48.What may result from increasing application of recommendation engines in our consumption of culture?
A)Consumers will have much limited choice.
B)Consumers will actually enjoy better luck.
C)It will be easier to decide on what to enjoy.
D)Humans will develop tastes similar to machines.
49.What is likely to happen to larger parts of our daily life as machine learning algorithms improve?
A)They will turn out to be more pleasant.
B)They will repeat our past experience.
C)They can be completely anticipated.
D)They may become better and better.
50.Why does the author say the creatures living in the more and more AI-mediated world will become increasingly unlike us?
A)They will have lost the most significant human element of being intelligent.
B)They will no longer possess the human characteristic of being unpredictable.
C)They will not be able to understand themselves as we can do today.
D)They will be deprived of what their predecessors were proud of about themselves.
Passage Two
Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.
Phonics,which involves sounding out words syllable(音節)by syllable,is the best way to teach children to read.But in many classrooms,this can be a dirty word.So much so that some teachers have had to sneak phonics teaching materials into the classroom.Most American children are taught to read in a way that study after study has found to be wrong.
The consequences of this are striking.Less than half of all American adults were proficient readers in 2017.American fourth graders rank 15th on the Progress in International Literacy Study,an international exam.
America is stuck in a debate about teaching children to read that has been going on for decades.Some advocate teaching symbol-sound relationships(the sound k can be spelled as c,k,ck,or ch),known as phonics.Others support an immersive approach(using pictures of a cat to learn the word cat),known as “whole language”.Most teachers today,almost three out of four according to a survey by the EdWeek Research Centre in 2019,use a mix called"balanced literacy".This combination of methods is ineffective."You cant sprinkle in a little phonics,”says Tenette Smith,executive director of elementary education and reading at Mississippis education department.“It has to be systematic and explicitly taught."
Mississippi,often behind in social policy,has set an example here.In a state once notorious for its low reading scores,the Mississippi state legislature passed new literacy standards in 2013.Since then Mississippi has seen remarkable gains.Its fourth graders have moved from 49th(out of 50 states)to 29th on the National Assessment of Educational Progress,a nationwide exam.In 2019 it was the only state to improve its scores.For the first time since measurement began,Mississippis pupils are now average readers,a remarkable achievement in such a poor state.
Mississippis success is attributed to implementing reading methods supported by a body of research known as the science of reading.In 1997 Congress requested the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development and the Department of Education to convene a National Reading Panel to end the“reading wars” and synthesize the evidence.The panel found that phonics,along with explicit instruction in phonemic(音位 的)awareness,fluency and comprehension,worked best.
Yet over two decades on,“balanced literacy”is still being taught in classrooms.But advances in statistics and brain imaging have disproved the whole-language method.To the teacher who is a proficient reader, iteracy seems like a natural process that requires educated guessing,rather than the deliberate process emphasized by phonics.Teachers can imagine that they learned to read through osmosis(潛移默化)when they were children.Without proper training,they bring this to classrooms.
51.What do we learn about phonics in many American classrooms?
A)It is ill reputed.
B)It is mostly misapplied.
C)It is arbitrarily excluded.
D)It is misrepresented.
52.What has America been witnessing for decades?
A)An obsession with innovating teaching methodologies of reading.
B)An enduring debate over the approach to teaching children to read.
C)An increasing concern with many childrens inadequacy in literacy.
D)An ever-forceful advocacy of a combined method for teaching reading.
53.Why does Tenette Smith think a combination of teaching methods is ineffective?
A)Elementary school children will be frustrated when taught with several methods combined.
B)Phonics has to be systematically applied and clearly taught to achieve the desired effect.
C)Sprinkling in a little phonics deters the progress of even adequately motivated children.
D)Balanced literacy fails to sustain childrens interest in developing a good reading habit.
54.What does the author say Mississippis success is attributed to?
A)Convening a National Reading Panel to synthesize research evidence.
B)Placing sufficient emphasis upon both fluency and comprehension.
C)Adopting scientifically grounded approaches to teaching reading.
D)Obtaining support from Congress to upgrade teaching methods.
55.What have advances in statistics and brain imaging proved ineffective?
A)The teaching of symbol-sound relationships.
B)Explicit instruction in phonemic awareness.
C)Efforts to end the reading wars.
D)The immersive approach.
Part IV Translation (30 minutes)
Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English.You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.
近年來，越來越多的中國文化產品走向全球市場，日益受到海外消費者的.青睞。隨著中國對外文化貿 易的快速發展，中國文化產品出口額已持續多年位居世界前列，形成了一批具有國際影響力的文化企業、 產品和品牌。數據顯示，中國的出版物、影視作品、網絡文學與動漫作品等在海外的銷售量連年攀升。中 國政府出臺了一系列政策鼓勵和支持更多具有中國元素的優秀文化產品走出國門，擴大海外市場份額，進 一步提升中國文化的世界影響力。
2023年6月英語六級答案（第一套）
Part I Writing
參考范文:
Today there is a growing awareness that mental well-being needs to be given as much attention as physical health.This idea should be embraced by more people, especially in a time when mental illnesses such as depression and anxiety disorder become more prevalent.
Mental health is of vital importan ce,as it will exert a profound influence on every aspect of our lives.An unhealthy mind can cause a persistent feeling of sadness and loss of interest in things we once enjoyed.Over time,such negative emotions will overwhelm us to the point where we cannot carry on with even the most basic tasks.In contrast, when we are in good mental health, we tend to find joy in daily life and thus experience a sense of happiness.This also helps increase our resilience, which means we can be mentally strong enough to bounce back from setbacks and rise to new challenges.
In summary,w e should put as much emphasis on our mental health as we do on physical health.To keep mentally fit, we should not only try our best to stay positive, but also learn to seek professional help if necessary. Furthermore, collective efforts are needed to create a more inclusive social environment,where no one has to suffer the stigma of having mental problems any longer.
Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension
1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.C 7.A 8.D 9.A 10.B 11.D 12.C 13.D 14.B 15.C
16.A 17.C 18.B 19.D 20.C 21.B 22.D 23.A 24.D 25.A
Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension
26.N 27.K 28.O 29.M 30.A 31.G 32.D 33.E 34.C 35.I
36.C 37.G 38.A 39.I 40.F 41.K 42.D 43.M 44.B 45.H
46.D 47.A 48.A 49.C 50.B 51.A 52.B 53.B 54.C 55.D
Part IV Translation
參 考 譯 文:
In recent years,an increasing number of Chinese cultural products have entered the global market and are increasingly favored by overseas consumers.With the rapid development of Chinas foreign cultural trade,the export volume of Chinese cultural products has consistently ranked among the top in the world for many years, forming a group of cultural enterprises,products,and brands with international influence.Data shows that the overseas sales of Chinese publications,film and television productions,internet literature,animation works and so on have been continuously increasing for years.The Chinese government has introduced a series of policies to provide encouragement and support for more outstanding cultural products with Chinese elements to go global,expand overseas market share,and further enhance the global influence of Chinese culture.
自考英語歷年真題答案 12
第一部分：閱讀判斷（第1~10題，每題1分，共10分）
下面的短文后列出了10個句子，請根據短文的內容對每個句子作出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息，選擇A：如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，選擇B：如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，選擇C在答題卡相應位置上將答案選項涂黑。
Famous Brands
Why do we always buy certain shoes or clothes that have a famous brand? why do we have to copy other people? The people we often admire the most are those who have their own styles. They don’t want to copy someone elses.
Big companies give free products to famous people such as sportsmen and movie stars. They intend to get people like you to buy their products. When you spend a lot of money on an expensive pair of shoes, they may not suit you. You might enjoy more if you buy something else at the same price! Besides the brand, you may want to know why they are asking that price. The brand may sometimes have nothing to do with the quality of the product.
It can be of bad quality and badly made. This makes you think why it has the designer’s name on it. It’s very important for designers to use their creative talent to make something beautiful. But today the making of money has become more important. So they just copy other products and their standards fall.
Creative products should be available to people at a reasonable price. In this way, big companies wouldn’t be able to dominate（控制）the market and encourage people to spend too much money on their products.
They are dominating the market by telling us what to buy. If you go into a toy shop or children s clothes shop you’ll find the whole section for girls is almost all pink. Because of the domination of big companies, the original arts and crafts are beginning to die out. It would be a real shame if these arts and crafts were to disappear.
1.We like the people with their own styles.
A.True B.False C.Not Given
2.Big companies give famous people free products to attract buyers
A.True B.False C.Not Given
3.Expensive products often suit people better
A.True B.False C.Not Given
4.Famous brand products are of better quality
A.True B.False C.NotGiven
5.Creativity is important in making good products
A.True B.False C.Not Given
6.Famous designers work overtime.
A.True B.False C.Not Given
7.Young people like creative products
A.True B.False C.Not Given
8.Big companies price their products reasonably
A.True B.False C.Not Given
9.Mothers prefer to shop for childrens clothes.
A.True B.False C.Not Given
10.The domination of big companies does harm to creativity
A.True B.False C.Not Given
正確答案：
AABBA CCBCA
第二部分：閱讀選擇（第11~15題，每題2分，共10分）
閱讀下面短文，請從短文后所給各題的4個選項（A、B、C、D）中選出1個最佳選項，并在答題卡相應位置上將該項涂黑
Self-esteem（自尊）and Body Image
Self-esteem is all about what people think of themselves. It is important because feeling good about yourself can affect how you act. People who have high self-esteem will make friends easily. They are more in control of their behavior, and will enjoy life more.
Some teenagers struggle with their self-esteem when they grow into adults because the body goes through many changes. Along with the changes comes a natural desire to feel accepted. Whats more，they cant help[A1] but compare themselves with others. They may compare themselves with the people around them or with actors and other famous people they see on TV，in movies，or in magazines.
The physical changes can affect how both girls and boys feel about themselves. Some girls may feel uncomfortable about their growing bodies. Others may wish that they were developing faster. Girls may feel like being thin but boys may feel like they don’t look big enough.
Its not just body development that affects self-esteem. Many other factors can affect a persons body image too. Family life，for example，can sometimes influence self-esteem. Some parents spend more time criticizing their kids and the way they look than praising them. This can reduce kids ability to develop good self-esteem. Also their classmates and peers may tease them about the way they look[A2]. These sometimes can affect their self-esteem.
If there are things about yourself that you want to change and you can change, do this by making goals for yourself. If there are things that you cant change，recognize that your body is your own. lts no ones business but your own what your body is like. Actually, to be happy with yourself all you need to do is to change the way you see your body.
11.People with high self-esteem often C
A. control others behavior
B. think highly of others
C. have lot of friends
D. work very hard
12.Some teenagers struggle with their self-esteem because B
A. their teachers dont like them
B. their bodies have changed a lot
C. they cannot accept famous people
D. they need more time to watch TV
13.The word tease（Line5，Para,4）most probably means A
A. laugh at
B. talk about
C. argue with
D. look at
14.To help kids develop good self-esteem, parents should D
A. compare them with others
B. make goals for them
C. criticize their peers.
D. praise them
15. To be happy with yourself you should B
A. do business
B. love your body
C. find new friends
D. change your behavior
正確答案：
CBADB
非選擇題區
第三部分：概括段落大意和補全句子（第16~25題，每題1分，共10分）
閱讀下面短文，請完成短文后的2項測試任務：（1）從第16~20題后所給的6個選項中為第1~5段每段選擇1個正確的小標題；（2）從第21~25題后所給的6個選項中選擇5個正確選項，分別完成每個句子。
Helping Children Cope with Stress
1To adults, childhood can seem to be happy and free from worries. But children still experience stress. Things like school and their social life can sometimes create pressures that are too difficult for them to deal with. While they may not talk about their troubles，they do want their parents to reach out and help them.
2Children deal with stress in both healthy and unhealthy ways. As a parent，you cant protect your children from stress，but you can help them develop healthy ways to cope with stress and solve everyday problems. By doing so, you not only help your children handle their current stresses, but also prepare them to deal with future stresses. Here are a few tips for you.
3When you notice that something is upsetting your child, you need to tell your child about it. if you can，name the feeling[A3] you think your child is experiencing. This shouldn’t sound like[p4] blame. It s just a casual [A5]observation, and you‘re interested in hearing more about your childs concern. Be sympathetic and show that you care and want to understand.
4Also ask your child to tell you what’s wrong. Listen attentively and calmly [A6]with interest, patience, openness，and caring, Dont hurry to make judgements. Do not blame or criticize your child for what he or she has done. The idea is to listen to your child s concerns and feelings. Try to get the whole story by patiently asking questions. Take your time. And let your child take his or her time, too.
5Remember to be patient. As a parent, it hurts to see your child unhappy of stressed. But you should not try to solve every problem for your child. Instead, try to help your child grow into a good problem solver, a child who knows how to deal with life’s ups and downs, express feelings in words calm down when needed and never give in to difficulties.
Task1
16.Paragraph1 F
17.Paragraph2A
18.Paragraph3 B
19.Paragraph4 E
20.Paragraph5 C
A. Help your child deal with stress
B. Show your concern and care
C. Be patient with your child
D. Stories help children
E. Listen to your child
F. Children have stress
Task2
21.Children can meet pressures E
22.Parents can help their children cope with stress B
23.Talk to your child when he/she is A
24.Dont blame your child for D
25.Parents should teach their children F
A. in trouble
B. in healthy ways
C. to forget their problems
D. what he/she has done
E. from school and their social life
F. to solve problems themselves
正確答案：
FABEC EBADF
第四部分：填句補文（第26~30題，每題2分，共10分）
下面的短文有5處空自，短文后有6個句子，其中5個取自短文，請根據短文內容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復文章原貌
The coyote（叢林狼）
The coyote is a relative of the dog and the wolf. Like its relatives, it mostly feeds on other animals. It will, however，eat a wide variety of foods, including insects, fruits and vegetables. Coyotes are found throughout most of North America from Mexico and Central America to Canada and Alaska，The color of its coat depends on where it lives.26 E
Like the wolf, coyotes live in groups, or packs. The coyote pack is usually smaller than a wolf pack.27 DThe pack will often divide into pairs to hunt. Female coyotes give birth to baby coyotes once a year. Over half of the babies will die before they reach adulthood. Male babies usually leave the pack to find their own territory.28 A
Wolves and coyotes compete for the same animals for food. Since the coyote is smaller than the wolf, wolves will usually drive the coyote out of any shared living area.
The coyote adapts easily to new areas. Unlike the wolf, the coyotes living area increased when more and more people settled across North America.29F Once the New England settlers eliminated wolves, the coyote moved in. Scientists who have studied the coyote believe it is better than the wolf at living in human areas.
30 CThey find enough supply of food in these areas, since coyotes are willing to eat garbage, rodents (such as rabbits and mice) and even small pets. Scientists estimate [A7]that as many as 2,000 coyotes may be living in the Chicago area.
A. Female babies stay with the parents pack
B. The coyote is not an endangered species.
C. Coyotes are now found in most large cities.
D. All members of the pack are usually related.
E. Mountain coyotes are darker than those living in the desert.
F. For example，the coyote was not native to New England
正確答案：
EDAFC
第五部分：填詞補文（第31-40題，每題1.5分，共15分）
下面的短文有10處空白，短文后列出12個詞，其中10個取自短文，請根據短文內容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復文章原貌，請將正確選項的字母寫在答題卡上。
Slavery in the United States
In most parts of the United States in the early 1800s, blacks had no rights at all. They did not have the right to vote. It was against the31H for them to go to school with whites. In some states, it was even32 Dfor them to learn to read and write. Free people had the right to come and go as they33 K, but slaves had to have a pass, or paper, from their34 Bin order to leave the master’s land. slaves were often_35 C_from their families when they were sold, They had to work very36 Ihours. but were not paid. If they did not do as they were told, they could be beaten. If they tied to escape, they were hunted down with dogs and could be tortured or even37 Ewhen caught.
Until about 1800, there were slaves in38 Jevery state in the United States. But slaves were not a big part of the Northern way of[A8] F_39.Northern factories hired workers and did no use Slaves. By 1850, all Northern states had made slavery illegal.
In the Southern states however most of the field workers were slaves; one out of every four families40 Gslaves. These people were often rich and had large farms.
A. Seldom E. killed I. long
B. master F. life J. almost
C. separated G. owned K. liked
D. illegal H. law L. played
正確答案：
HDKBC IEJFG
第六部分：完形補文（第41~50題，每題1.5分，共15分）
下面的短文有10處空白，每處空白后的括號內有一個詞，請根據短文內容將其正確的形式填入文中，以恢復文章原貌，并將答案寫在答題卡相應的'位置上
Rubbish : Easy to Produce but Hard to Get Rid of
We produce a lot of rubbish. There is no question about it. The amount of rubbish we throw away is surprising（surprise）. Scientists report that Americans produce about five41 pounds(pound) of rubbish per person every day. Forty years ago, each person42 produced（produce）only half of it each day, There are_43_nearly（near）300 million people in the US. You do the math. How much rubbish do we produce every day?
In44 addition（add）to the amount of rubbish we produce, how we get rid of it is another problem. The plastic bags that we place outside of our homes need to be45 carried(carry)[A9] away every week. These bags are not_46 friendly_(friend) to the environment at all.
Nobody is sure how long a plastic bag takes to totally break down, because we’ve only been47 using（use）[A10]plastic as a business for about 90 years. It is_48 believed（believe[A11]）. However[A12], that it may take 100 years for a plastic bag to completely break down. I am sure that you will feel49 unhappy（happy）to think that a plastic bag can live longer than the50 majority（major）of people[A13] on earth.
正確答案：
41.pounds 42.produced 43.nearly 44.addition 45. carried
46.friendly 47.using 48.believed 49.unhappy 50. Majority
第七部分：短文寫作（第51題，30分）
請根據所提供材料中的要求完成篇100詞左右的英文寫作任務，將你的答案寫答題卡相應的位置上
設你的外國朋友John想學習漢語，征求你的意見。請給他寫一
封電子郵件，內容包括：
支持他學漢語：
給出學習建議。
請以LiKe署名。
[A1]忍不住
[A2]他們看到的樣子
[A3]說出這種感覺
[p4]聽起來像
[A5]隨便的
[A6]Calm adj平靜的/冷靜的
[A7]估計、估算
[A8]介詞后面跟名詞
[A9]Be做助動詞時，加現在分詞構成現在進行時態或主動語態，加過去分詞構成被動語態
[A10]Been是助動詞，我們使用塑料是主動行為，所以要加ing
[A11]It代表后面垃圾袋要100年才能分解完這個事實，所以是被人們(相信/認為)。被動語態
[A12]However其實是放在it is believed的前面翻譯，但英語的習慣是放在前一句的后面。
[A13]Of介詞前應該是名詞，major是形容詞，需要變為名詞形式majority
自考英語歷年真題答案 13
Part I Writing (30 minutes)
Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to wvrite an essay that begins with the sentence “People are now increasingly aware of the challenges in making a decision when faced with too many choices."You can make comments,cite examples or use your personal experiences to develop your essay.You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200words.
Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)
Section A
Directions:In this section,you will hear two long conversations.At the end of each conversation,you will hear four questions.Both the conversation and the questions will bespoken only once.Afier you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet I with a single line through the centre.
Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
1.A)In a food store.
B)In a restaurant.
C)In a kitchen.
D)In a supermarket.
2.A)She eats meat occasionally.
B)She enjoys cheeseburgers.
C)She is a partial vegetarian.
D)She is allergic to seafood.
3.A)Changing ones eating habit.
B)Dealing with ones colleagues.
C)Following the same diet for years.
D)Keeping awake at morning meetings.
4.A)They are both animal lovers.
B)They enjoy perfect health.
C)They only eat organic food.
D)They are cutting back on coffee.
Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
5.A)The man had an attitude problem.
B)The man made little contribution to the company.
C)The man paid attention to trivial things.
D)The man got a poor evaluation from his colleagues.
6.A)They reject employeesreasonable arguments for work efficiency.
B)They make unhelpful decisions for solving problems.
C)They favor some employeessuggestions over others.
D)They use manipulative language to mask their irrational choices.
7.A)It is a good quality in the workplace.
B)It is more important now than ever.
C)It is a must for rational judgment.
D)It is more of a sin than a virtue.
8.A)Making rational and productive decisions.
B)Focusing on employeescareer growth.
C)Preserving their power and prestige.
D)Smoothing relationships in the workplace.
Section B
Directions:In this section,you will hear two passages.At the end of each passage,you will hear three or four questions.Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet I with a single line through the centre.
Questions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard.
9.A)They bring great honor to their country.
B)They create very high commercial value.
C)They accomplish feats many of us cannot.
D)They show genius which defies description.
10.A)They try to be positive role models to children.
B)They work in spare time to teach children sports.
C)They take part in kidsextra-curricular activities.
D)They serve as spokespersons for luxury goods.
11.A)Being super sports stars without appearing arrogant.
B)Keeping athletes away from drug or alcohol problems.
C)Preventing certain athletes from getting in trouble with the law.
D)Separating an athletes professional life from their personal life.
Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.
12.A)They are dreams coming true to the brides.
B)They should be paid up by the attendees.
C)They are joyous and exciting occasions.
D)They always cost more than expected.
13.A)It was cancelled.
B)It had eight guests only.
C)It cost $60,000.
D)It was held in Las Vegas.
14.A)Ask her friends for help.
B)Postpone her wedding.
C)Keep to her budget.
D)Invite more guests.
15.A)She called it romantic.
B)She rejected it flatly.
C)She said she would think about it.
D)She welcomed it with open arms.
Section C
Directions:In this section,you will hear three recordings of lectures or talks followed by three or four questions. The recordings will be played only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet I with a single line through the centre.
Questions 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just heard.
16.A)It determines peoples moods.
B)It can impact peoples wellbeing.
C)It can influence peoples personalities.
D)It is closely related to peoples emotions.
17.A)They make people more reproductive.
B)They tend to produce positive feelings.
C)They increase peoples life expectancy.
D)They may alter peoples genes gradually.
18.A)The Americans are apparently more outgoing than the Chinese.
B)People in the same geographical area may differ in personality.
C)People share many personality traits despite their nationalities.
D)The link between temperature and personality is fairly weak.
Questions 19 to 21 are based on the recording you have just heard.
19.A)A growing number of US seniors face the risk of early mortality.
B)Correlations have been found between loneliness and ill health.
C)Chronic loneliness does harm to senior citizens in particular.
D)The number of older Americans living alone is on the rise.
20.A)Loneliness is probably reversible.
B)Being busy helps fight loneliness.
C)Loneliness rarely results from living alone.
D)Medication is available for treating loneliness.
21.A)Living with ones children.
B)Meaningful social contact.
C)Meeting social expectations.
D)Timely medical intervention.
Questions 22 to 25 are based on the recording you have just heard.
22.A)She had a successful career in finance.
B)She wrote stories about women travelers.
C)She invested in several private companies.
D)She made regular trips to Asian countries.
23.A)Travel round the world.
B)Set up a travel agency.
C)Buy a ranch.
D)Start a blog.
24.A)Create something unique to enter the industry.
B)Gain support from travel advertising companies.
C)Try to find a full-time job in the travel business.
D)Work hard to attract attention from publishers.
25.A)Refraining from promoting similar products.
B)Avoiding too much advertising early on.
C)Creating an exotic corporate culture.
D)Attracting sufficient investment.
Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)
Section A
Directions:In this section,there is a passage with ten blanks.You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage.Read the passage through carefully before making your choices.Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter:Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.
Unthinkable as it may be,humanity,every last person,could someday be wiped from the face of the Earth. We have learned to worry about asteroids(小行星)and super volcanoes,but the more likely.26according to Nick Bostrom,a professor of philosophy at Oxford,is that we humans will destroy ourselves.
Professor Bostrom,who directs Oxfords Future of Humanity Institute,has argued over the course of several papers that human27risks are poorly understood and,worse still,28underestimated by society.Some of these existential risks are fairly well known,especially the natural ones.But others are29or even exotic. Most worrying to Bostrom is the subset of existential risks that30from human technology,a subset that he expects to grow in number and potency over the next century.
Despite his concerns about the risks31to humans by technological progress,Bostrom is no luddite(科 技進步反對者).In fact,he is a longtime32of trans-humanism—the effort to improve the human condition, and even human nature itself,through technological means.In the long run he sees technology as a bridge,a bridge we humans must cross with great care,in order to reach new and better modes of being.In his work, Bostrom uses the tools of philosophy and mathematics,in33probability theory,to try and determine how we as a,34might achieve this safe passage.What follows is my conversation with Bostrom about some of the most interesting and worrying existential risks that humanity might.35in the decades and centuries to come,and about what we can do to make sure we outlast them.
A)advocateI)particulan
B)ariseJ)posed
C)emphasizecK)scenarig
D)encounterL)severely
E)essentialM)shrewdly
F)evaporationN)species
G)extinctionO)variety
H)obscure
Section B
Directions:In this section,you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it.Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs.Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived.You may choose a paragraph more than once.Each paragraph is marked with a letter:Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.
San Francisco Has Become One Huge Metaphor for Economic Inequality in America
A)The fog still chills the morning air and the cable cars still climb halfway to the stars.Yet on the ground,the Bay area has changed greatly since singer Tony Bennet left his heart here.Silicon Valley and the tech industry have led the region into a period of unprecedented wealth and innovation.But existing political and land limits have caused an alarming housing crisis and astronomical rise in social and economic difference.
B)While the residents of most cities display pride and support for their home industries,drastic market distortions in the San Francisco Bay Area have created boiling resentment in the region towards the tech industry.A vocal minority is even calling on officials to punish those who are benefitting from the economic and housing boom.If this boom and its consequences are not resolved,a drastic increase in social and economic difference may have a profound impact on the region for generations.A history and analysis of this transformation may hold invaluable insights about the opportunities.Perils of tech cities are currently being cultivated across the US,and indeed around the world.
C)According to a recent study,San Francisco ranks first in California for economic difference.The average income of the top 1%of households in the city averages $3.6 million.This is 44 times the average income of those at the bottom,which stands at $81,094.The top 1%of the San Francisco peninsulas share of total income now extends to 30.8%of the regions income.This was a dramatic jump from 1989,where it stood at 15.8%.
D)The regions economy has been fundamentally transformed by the technology industry springing from Silicon Valley.Policies pushed by Mayor Ed Lee provided tax breaks for tech companies to set up shop along the citys long-neglected Mid-Market area.The city is now home to Twitter,Uber,Airbnb,Pinterest,Dropbox and others.In short,the Bay Area has become a global magnet for those with specialized skills,which has in turn helped fuel economic enthusiasm,and this economic growth has reduced unemployment to 3.4%,an admirable feat.
E)In spite of all that,the strength of the recent job growth,combined with policies that have traditionally limited housing development in the city and throughout the peninsula,did not help ease the affordability crisis.In 2015 alone,the Bay Area added 64,000 in jobs.In the same year,only 5,000 new homes were built.
F)With the average house in the city costing over $1.25 million and average flat prices over $1.11 million,the minimum qualifying income to purchase a house has increased to $254,000.Considering that the average household income in the city currently stands at around $80,000,it is not an exaggeration to say that the dream of home ownership is now beyond the grasp of the vast majority of todays people who rent.
G)For generations,the stability and prosperity of the American middle class has been anchored by home ownership.Studies have consistently shown that the value of land has overtaken overall income growth,thus providing a huge advantage to property owners as a vehicle of wealth building.When home prices soar above the reach of most households,the gap between the rich and the poor dramatically increases.
H)If contributing factors leading to housing becoming less than affordable are not resolved over multiple generations,a small elite will control a vast share of the countrys total wealth.The result?A society where the threat of class warfare would loom large.A societys level of happiness is tied less to measures of quantitative wealth and more to measures of qualitative wealth.This means that how a person judges their security in comparison to their neighborshas more of an impact on their happiness than their objective standard of living.At the same time,when a system no longer provides opportunities for the majority to participate in wealth building,it not only robs those who are excluded from opportunities,but also deprives them of their dignity.
I) San Francisco and the Bay Area have long been committed to values which embrace inclusion and rejection of mainstream culture.To see these values coming apart so publicly adds insult to injury for a region once defined by its progressive social fabric.In the face of resentment,it is human to want revenge.But deteriorating policies such as heavily taxing technology companies or real estate developers are not likely to shift the balance.
J)The housing crisis is caused by two primary factors:the growing desirability of the Bay Area as a place to live due to its excellent economy,and our limited housing stock.Although the city is experiencing an unprecedented boom in new housing,more units are sorely needed.Protection policies were originally designed to suppress bad development and boost historic preservation in our urban areas.Now,too many developers are experiencing excessive delays.Meanwhile,there are the land limitations of the Bay Area to consider.The region is surrounded by water and mountains.Local governments need to aid development as well.This means increasing housing density throughout the region and building upwards while streamlining the approval process.
K)Real estate alone will not solve the problem,of course.Transportation,too,needs to be updated and infrastructure extended to link distant regions to Silicon Valley and the city.We need to build an effective high-speed commuting system linking the high-priced and crowded Bay Area with the low-priced and low- density Central Valley.This would dramatically reduce travel times.And based on the operating speeds of hovering trains used in countries such as Japan or Spain,high-speed rail could shorten the time to travel between San Francisco and Californias capital,Sacramento,or from Stockton to San Jose,to under 30 minutes.This system would bring once distant regions within reasonable commute to heavy job centers. The city also needs to existing transportation routes combined with smart home-building policies that dramatically increase housing density in areas surrounding high-speed rail stations.By doing so,we will be able to build affordable housing within acceptable commuting distances for a significant bulk of the workforce.
L)Our threatening housing crisis forces the difficult question of what type of society we would like to be.Will it be one where the elite command the vast bulk of wealth and regional culture is defined by an aggressive business world?We were recently treated to a taste of the latter,when local tech employee Justin Keller wrote an open letter to the city complaining about having to see homeless people on his way to work.
M)It doesnt have to be this way.But solutions need to be implemented now,before angry crowds grow from a nuisance to serious concern.It may take less than you might think.And in fact,the solutions to our housing crisis are already fairly clear.We need to increase the density of housing units.We need to use existing technology to shorten travel times and break the land limits.There is a way to solve complex social and economic problems without abandoning social responsibility.This is the Bay Areas opportunity to prove that it can innovate more than just technology.
36.San Francisco city government offered tax benefits to attract tech companies to establish operations in a less developed area.
37.The fast rise in the prices of land and houses increases the economic inequality among people.
38.San Francisco has been found to have the biggest income gap in California between the rich and the poor.
39.The higher rate of employment,combined with limited housing supply,did not make it any easier to buy a bouse.
40.When people compare their own living standard with others,it has a greater impact on their sense of contentment.
41.Improved transport networks connecting the city to distant outlying areas will also help solve the housing crisis.
42.Average incomes in the Bay Area make it virtually impossible for most tenant families to buy a home.
43.Innovative solutions to social and economic problems should be introduced before it is too late.
44.Residents of the San Francisco Bay Area strongly resent the tech industry because of the economic inequality it has contributed to.
45.One way to deal with the housing crisis is for the government to simplify approval procedures for housing projects.
Section C
Directions:There are 2 passages in this section.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A),B),C)and D).You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.
Passage One
Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.
The suggestion that people should aim for dietary diversity by trying to eat a variety of foods has been a basic public health recommendation for decades in the United States and elsewhere.Now,however,experts are warning that aiming for a diverse diet may actually lead to just eating more calories,and,thus,to obesity.One issue is that people may not interpret "variety"the way nutritionists intend.This problem is highlighted by new research conducted by the American Heart Association.Researchers reviewed all the evidence published related to dietary diversity and saw a correlation between dietary diversity and a greater intake of both healthy and unhealthy foods.This had implications for obesity,as researchers found a greater prevalence of obesity amongst people with a greater dietary diversity.
One author of the new study explained that their findings contradict standard dietary advice,as most dietary guidelines around the world include a statement of eating a variety of foods.But this advice does not seem to be supported by science,possibly because there is little agreement about the meaning of “dietary diversity,”which is not clearly and consistently defined.Some experts measure dietary diversity by counting the number of food groups eaten,while others look at the distribution of calories across individual foods,and still others measure how different the foods eaten are from each other.
Although the findings of this new study contradict standard dietary advice,they do not come as a surprise to all of the researchers involved.Dr.Rao,one of the study authors,noted that,after 20 years of experience in the field of obesity,he has observed that people who have a regimented lifestyle and diet tend to be thinner and healthier than people with a wide variety of consumption.This anecdotal evidence matches the conclusions of the study,which found no evidence that dietary diversity promotes healthy body weight or optimal eating patterns, and limited evidence shows that eating a variety of foods is actually associated with consuming more calories, poor eating patterns and weight gain.Further,there is some evidence that a greater variety of food options in a single meal may delay peoples feeling of fullness and actually increase how much they eat.
Based on their findings,the researchers endorse a diet consisting of a limited number of healthy foods such as vegetables,fruits,grains,and poultry.They also recommend that people simultaneously endeavor to restrict consumption of sweets,sugar and red meat.The researchers stress,however,that their dietary recommendations do not imply dietary diversity is never positive,and that,in the past,diversity in diets of whole,unprocessed food may have actually been very beneficial.
46.What has been a standard piece of dietary advice for decades?
A)People should diversify what they eat.
B)People should have a well-balanced diet.
C)People should cultivate a healthy eating habit.
D)People should limit calorie intake to avoid obesity.
47.What did the new research by the American Heart Association find?
A)Unhealthy food makes people gain weight more easily.
B)Dietary diversity is positively related to good health.
C)People seeking dietary diversity tend to eat more.
D)Big eaters are more likely to become overweight.
48.What could help to explain the contradiction between the new findings and the common public health recommendation?
A)There is little consensus on the definition of dietary diversity.
B)The methods researchers use to measure nutrition vary greatly.
C)Conventional wisdom about diet is seldom supported by science.
D)Most dietary guidelines around the world contradict one another.
49.What did Dr.Rao find after 20 years of research on obesity?
A)There is no clear definition of optimal eating patterns.
B)Diversified food intake may not contribute to health.
C)Eating patterns and weight gain go hand in hand.
D)Dietary diversity promotes healthy body weight.
50.What does the passage say about people who eat a great variety of food?
A)They are more likely to eat foods beneficial to their health.
B)They dont have any problems getting sufficient nutrition.
C)They dont feel they have had enough until they overeat.
D)They tend to consume more sweets,sugar and red meat.
Passage Two
Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.
The ability to make inferences from same and different,once thought to be unique to humans,is viewed as a cornerstone of abstract intelligent thought.A new study,however,has shown that what psychologists call same- different discrimination is present in creatures generally seen as unintelligent:newborn ducklings(小鴨) .
The study,published Thursday in Science,challenges our idea of what it means to have a birdbrain,said Edward Wasserman,an experimental psychologist at the University of lowa who wrote an independent review of the study
“In fact,birds are extremely intelligent and our problem pretty much lies in figuring out how to get them to talkto us,or tell us how smart they really are,"he said.
Antone Martinho and Alex Kacelnik,co-authors of the new paper,devised a clever experiment to better test bird intelligence
First,they took 1-day-old ducklings and exposed them to a pair of moving objects.The two objects were either the same or different in shape or color.Then they exposed each duckling to two entirely new pairs of moving objects.
The researchers found that about 70%of the ducklings preferred to move toward the pair of objects that had the same shape or color relationship as the first objects they saw.A duckling that was first shown two green spheres,in other words,was more likely to move toward a pair of blue spheres than a mismatched pair of orange and purple spheres.
Ducklings go through a rapid learning process called imprinting shortly after birth—its what allows them to identify and follow their mothers.
These findings suggest that ducklings use abstract relationships between sensory inputs like color,shape, sounds and odor to recognize their mothers,said Dr.Kacelnik.
By studying imprinting,the authors of this study have shown for the first time that an animal can learn relationships between concepts without training,said Jeffrey Katz,an experimental psychologist at Auburn University who was not involved in the study.
Previous studies have suggested that other animals,including pigeons,dolphins,honeybees and some primates (靈長類動物) ,can discern same from different,but only after extensive training.
Adding ducklings to the list—particularly untrained newborn ducklings-suggests that the ability to compare abstract concepts“is far more necessary to a wider variety of animalssurvival than we previously thought,”Dr.Martinho said.He believes the ability is so crucial because it helps animals consider context when identifying objects in their environment.
Its clear from this study and others like it that “animals process and appreciate far more of the intricacies in their world than weve ever understood,"Dr.Wasserman said."We are in a revolutionary phase in terms of our ability to understand the minds of other animals.”
51.In what way were humans thought to be unique?
A)Being capable of same-different discrimination.
B)Being able to distinguish abstract from concrete.
C)Being a major source of animal intelligence.
D)Being the cornerstone of the creative world.
52.What do we learn from the study published in Science?
A)Our understanding of the bird world was biased.
B)Our communication with birds was far from adequate.
C)Our knowledge about bird psychology needs updating.
D)Our conception of birdsintelligence was wrong.
53.What did the researchers discover about most ducklings from their experiment?
A)They could associate shape with color.
B)They could tell whether the objects were the same.
C)They preferred colored objects to colorless ones.
D)They reacted quickly to moving objects.
54.What was novel about the experiment in the study reported in Science?
A)The ducklings were compared with other animals.
B)It was conducted by experimental psychologists.
C)The animals used received no training.
D)It used a number of colors and shapes.
55.What do we learn from Dr.Wassermans comment on the study of animal minds at the end of the passage?
A)Research methods are being updated.
B)It is getting more and more intricate.
C)It is attracting more public attention.
D)Remarkable progress is being made.
Part N Translation (30 minutes)
Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English.You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.
鄭和是中國歷史上最杰出的航海家，在航海、外交、軍事等諸多領域都表現出非凡的智慧和卓越 的才能。他曾七次率領龐大的船隊遠航，訪問了西太平洋和印度洋的許多國家和地區，加深了中國同 東南亞、東非的`相互了解。
鄭和下西洋對中外的經濟和文化交流起到了十分積極的推進作用，也為維護區域和平做出了巨大 貢獻。為了永遠銘記鄭和及其豐功偉績，7月11 日，即鄭和首次率船隊遠航啟程的日子，被定為中國 的航海節。
2023年3月英語六級答案（第二套）
PartI Writing
參考范文:
People are now increasingly aware of the challenges in making a decision when faced with too many choices.We are faced with various choices since our childhood, such as choosing friends,schools,careers and so on.Different choices will surely bring different lives.Therefore,it is of great significance to make decisions carefully.
From my perspective,there are both positive and negative aspects no matter what choice is made.Take us college students as an example.We are about to graduate and will face a dilemma of choosing whether to take the postgraduate entrance exam or hunt for jobs after graduation.On the one hand,pursuing postgraduate study can help us improve our academic level and lay a solid foundation for our future career development,while also requiring a lot of time and effort.On the other hand,going to work allows you to enter the workplace earlier and gain practical experience,as well as a certain amount of money.But in an increasingly competitive society,your career development may be limited by not having a distinguished educational background.
In short,any decision has two sides.We need to take our own actual situation into account in order to make a wiser choice.
Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.D 7.D 8.C 9.C 10.A 11.D 12.D 13.A 14.C 15.B
16.C 17.B 18.D 19.C 20.A 21.B 22.A 23.D 24.A 25.B
Part III Reading Comprehension
26.K 27.G 28.L 29.H 30.B 31.J 32.A 33.I 34.N 35.D
36.D 37.G 38.C 39.E 40.H 41.K 42.F 43.M 44.B 45.J
46.A 47.C 48.A 49.B 50.C 51.A 52.D 53.B 54.C 55.D
Part IV Translation
參考譯文:
Zheng He was the most outstanding navigator in Chinese history.He showed extraordinary wisdom and talent in many fields such as navigation,diplomacy and military affairs.He led a huge fleet of ships on seven long voyages and visited many countries and regions in the Western Pacific and the Indian Ocean,deepening the mutual understanding between China and Southeast Asia and East Africa.
Zheng Hes voyages to the western oceans played a very positive role in promoting economic and cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries,and also made great contributions to the maintenance of regional peace.In order to forever remember Zheng He and his great achievements,July 11,the day when Zheng He first set sail for a long voyage with his fleet of ships,was designated as Chinas Maritime Day.
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