2017考研英語完型填空模擬題及答案
考生在備考2017年研究生考試時，必須明確各科目考試備考方向和重點，才能有針對性地制定備考計劃。下面是YJBYS小編為考生整理了關(guān)于考研英語完型填空模擬題及答案，歡迎參考練習(xí)，預(yù)祝考生備考成功。想了解更多相關(guān)信息請持續(xù)關(guān)注我們應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生培訓(xùn)網(wǎng)!
篇一：
Every human being has unique arrangement of skin on his fingers and this arrangement is unchangeable. Scientists and experts have proved the 1 of finger-prints and discovered that no 2 similar pattern is 3 from parents to children, 4 nobody knows why this is the 5 .
The ridge 6 on a person’ finger doesn’t change 7 growth and is not affected by 8 injuries. Burns, cuts and other damages to the 9 part of the skin will be replaced 10 by a new one which bears the reproduction of the 11 pattern. It is only when the inner skin is injured that the arrangement will be 12 Some criminals make use of this to 13 their own finger-prints 14 this is a dangerous and rare step to 15 .
Finger-prints can be made very easily with a printer’s ink. They can be recorded easily. With special method, 16 can be achieved successfully within a short time. 17 the simplicity and economy of this system, finger-print have often been used as a method of solving criminal cases. A 8 man may deny the charge but this may be 19 . His finger-prints can prove who he is even his 20 has been changed by age or accident.
1. A. uselessness B. quantity C. magnitude D. uniqueness
2. A. naturally B. exactly C. especially D. particularly
3. A. passed on B. passed away C. passed out D. passed off
4. A. if B. when C. though D. as
5. A. reasonB. cause C. ground D. case
6. A. construction B. structure C. location D. position
7. A. with B. because of C. until D. under
8. A. grave B. severe C. substantial D. superficial
9. A. outside B. outward C. inner D. outer
10. A. in time B. on time C. at times D. behind time
11. A. original B. different C. definite D. customary
12. A. restored B. hurt C. destroyed D. restricted
13. A. diminish B. dispose C. undermine D. remove
14. A. and B. but C. when D. if
15. A. make B. take C. do D. adapt
16. A. realization B. detection C. identification D. investigation
17.A. In spite of B. Irrespective of C. Because of D. In case of
18. A. suspected B. doubtedC. distrusted D. doubtful
19. A. out of case B. in vainC. at random D. in question
20. A. look B. expression C. appearance D. sight
參考答案
1. 【答案】D. uniqueness
【解析】本題測試詞義搭配。uniqueness 獨一無二，獨特性，正合題意。magnitude 大小，數(shù)量;quantity 數(shù)量;uselessness 無用性;均與題意相悖，不能入選。
2. 【答案】B. exactly
【解析】本題測試詞義搭配。 exactly (= correctly; quite) 確切地，完全地：They are exactly alike. naturally 自然地;especially 和 particularly 尤其的，特別的;邏輯上均不符合題意，故不入選。
3. 【答案】A. passed on
【解析】本題測試慣用搭配。pass on (=convey to other)把……..傳遞給另外的人：We should pass on the fine tradition of hard struggle from generation to generation. pass away 去世; pass out 失去知覺，昏倒; pass off 中止，停止。
4. 【答案】 C. though
【解析】本題測試邏輯搭配。though 盡管;與句意相符。
5. 【答案】D. case
【解析】本題測試詞義搭配。case 情況，情景：I afterwards heard that this was not the case. (我后來聽到，情況并非如此) If that is the case, I must as well try.(情況如果是這樣，我也應(yīng)該爭取)本句譯文：科學(xué)家和專家業(yè)已證明指紋的獨特性并發(fā)現(xiàn)由父母傳給子女的指紋沒有完完全全相似的，盡管沒有人知道為什么會這樣。
6. 【答案】B. structure
【解析】本題測試詞義搭配。structure (=way in which sth. is put together, organized, etc.)構(gòu)造，結(jié)構(gòu)：the structure of the human body(人體構(gòu)造)。construction 建造，建設(shè);location 定位置;位置;position 1)位置：in position (在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?，out of position(不在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?;2)地位，職位，工作。從上下文的意思來看，此處指一個人手指上脊的“構(gòu)造”，故選 structure.
7. 【答案】A. with
【解析】本題測試結(jié)構(gòu)搭配。with 在此處的含義是“隨著”。
8. 【答案】D. superficial
【解析】本題測試邏輯型詞義搭配。superficial 表層的，符合題題，可以入選。grave 需要認真考慮的，嚴(yán)重的，嚴(yán)峻的;severe 嚴(yán)厲的，嚴(yán)重的;substantial 實質(zhì)的;均不符合題意。
9. 【答案】D. outer
【解析】本題測試邏輯型詞義搭配。outer 外部的，外層的，其反義詞是 inner; outside 在外面的，其反義詞是 inside; outward 外面的，在外面的：the outward appearance of things(東西的外觀)
10.【答案】A.in time
【解析】本題測試慣用搭配。in time 此處意為“后來漸漸，終于”;其他選擇均不符合題意。on time 準(zhǔn)時;at times 有時;behind time 晚點。
11. 【答案】A. original
【解析】本題測試詞義搭配。original 原來的，本來的。 bears reproduction 意為“重新長出”。
12. 【答案】C. destroyed
【解析】本題測試詞義
搭配。destroy 意為“毀壞”。hurt 傷害，不合題意。
13.【答案】D. removed
【解析】本題測試詞義搭配。removed vt.(=cause sth. to disappear, eliminate) 消除，去除;diminish vt./vi. 減少;dispose (of) 處理，處置;undermine vt. 破壞。remove 與題意相符。
14. 【答案】 B. but
【解析】本題測試邏輯搭配。從邏輯上講，本題需要一個對比連詞，故應(yīng)選 but(但是)
15.【答案】B. take
【解析】 本題測試慣用搭配。take a step 采取措施：That would be a rash step to take. (那會是冒失的措施。) make a step 走一步。
16.【答案】C. identification
【解析】本題測試詞義搭配。identification 鑒定;realization 認識到，實現(xiàn)，認清;detection 覺察，發(fā)覺，偵察;investigation 偵察;
17.【答案】C. Because of
【解析】本題測試邏輯搭配。此處表示因果關(guān)系，故應(yīng)選 because of. in spite of 盡管;irrespective of 不顧的，不考慮的;irrespective of sex, age or education 無論性別，年齡，或教育程度;in case of 萬一：in case of fire 萬一發(fā)生火災(zāi)。
18.【答案】A. suspected
【解析】本題測試詞義搭配。suspect 嫌疑，猜疑。常指設(shè)想某人有欺詐，私通或犯罪的嫌疑;doubt 懷疑，意為對事情的真假，將來事情的成功與否的懷疑。distrust 不信任，懷疑;意指是否值得信任，與suspected 不同，故本題應(yīng)選 suspected.
19. 【答案】B. in vain
【解析】 本題測試慣用搭配。in vain(=without the desired result) 徒勞，白辛苦：1)He tried in vain to open the locked door.(作狀語)2)All our efforts were in vain.(作表語)
in question 1)所談的：That is not the subject in question. (那不是我們所談的課題)
2) 有問題：I know Bill would be a good captain for the team. That is not in question. But does he want to be captain? (我知道，比爾會成為好隊長。那是不成問題的。但他想不想當(dāng)隊長?)
out of use 不再使用：This railway station is out of use. at random 任意的，隨意的。
20. 【答案】C. appearance
【解析】本題測試詞義搭配。appearance 外表，儀表;look 臉色，神態(tài);expression 表情，臉色，與look 同義;sight 視覺，視域;情景。
篇二：
Geography is the study of the relationship between people and the land. Geographers compare and contrast 1 places on earth. But they also 2 beyond the individual places and consider the earth as a 3 . The word Geography 4 from two Greek words, ge, the Greek word for “earth” and graphein, 5 means “ to write”. The English word geography means “to describe the earth”. 6 geography books 7 on a small area like a town or city. Other deal with a state, a region, a nation, or an 8 continent. Many geography books deal with the whole earth. Another 9 to divide the study of 10 is to distinguish between physical geography and 11 geography. The former focus on the natural world; the 12 starts with human beings and studies 13 human being and their environment act 14 each other. 15 when geography is considered as a single subject, 16 branch can neglect the other.
A geographer might be described 17 one who observes, records, and explains the 18 between places. If places were alike, there would be little need for geographer.
We know, 19 ,that no two places are exactly the same. Geography, 20 ,is a point of view, a special way of looking at places.
1. A. similarB. distantC. variousD. famous
2. A. pass B. go C. reach D. get
3. A. whole B. untilC. part D. total
4. A. falls B. results C. removesD. comes
5. A. what B. which C. that D. it
6. A. Some B. Most C. Many D. Few
7. A. rely B. rest C. reckon D. focus
8. A. extensive B. overall C. entire D. enormous
9. A. way B. means C. habit D. technique
10. A. world B. earth C. geography D. globe
11. A. mental B. military C. economic D. cultural
12. A. second B. next C. later D. latter
13. A. when B. what C. where D. how
14. A. upon B. as C. for D. to
15. A. And B. But C. Therefore D. For
16. A. neither B. oneC. either D. each
17. A. for B. as C. toD. by
18. A. exceptions B. sameness C. difference D. divisions
19. A. moreover B. meanwhile C. however D. or else
20. A. still B. then C. nevertheless D. moreover
參考答案
1. 【答案】 C. various
【解析】本題測試詞義搭配. various 各種各樣的，不同的。句子的意思是“地理學(xué)家比較和對比地球上各種不同的地域”。可見，similar, famous, distant 均不符合題意
2. 【答案】B. go
【解析】本題測試慣用搭配.go beyond(= exceed) 超越，超過。
3. 【答案】A. whole
【解析】本題測試詞義搭配. as a whole 作為整體，常跟在名詞后面，如：We must examine these problems as a whole.
本句譯為：但是地理學(xué)家不但研究各個領(lǐng)域，而且也把地球作為整體來考慮。
4. 【答案】D. comes
【解析】本題測試結(jié)構(gòu)型詞義搭配. come from 來自，來源于，正合題意。fall from 從…….落下;result from 由…… 產(chǎn)生，因……而造成：1)Sickness often results from eating too much. 2) Nothing has result from my efforts.
remove…from… 把……從…...去掉;撤職：1)It is difficult to remove the stain from the clothes. 2) They removed him from his position. 3) The corrupt official was removed from office. 由此可見 falls, results 與removes 均不符合題意。
5. 【答案】B. which
【解析】本題測試結(jié)構(gòu)搭配. which 引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，修飾graphein.
6. 【答案】A. Some
注釋：本題測試邏輯搭配.做cloze 試題的時，考生必須從語篇的角度去選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語，是文章在邏輯意思和結(jié)構(gòu)上完整統(tǒng)一。本題與下句聯(lián)系密切，下句中有Others,故本題應(yīng)選Some,從而構(gòu)成句型：Some…. Others…...。
7. 【答案】D. focus.
【解析】本題測試結(jié)構(gòu)型詞義搭配. 所列的四個候選動詞后都可以接介詞on，但詞義不同。rely on 依靠。rest on 著落：Science rests on facts. (科學(xué)以事實為依據(jù)。)
reckon on 指望，依靠：We hope that we can reckon on your support.
focus on 集中討論研究：These meetings focus on the strategies for the future. (這些會議集中研究未來戰(zhàn)略。) focus 也可用作及物動詞，意為“把…..集中在…..上”，例如：The students can focus their attention on the meaning of each sentence.可見，本題應(yīng)選 D. focus
8. 【答案】C. entire
【解析】本題測試邏輯型詞義搭配.上下文的意思是：有些地理書主要研究城鎮(zhèn)這樣的小地區(qū)，而另一些地理書則研究州，區(qū)域，國家或整個大洲。可見，這里談話的中心是地理書研究的地區(qū)的大小和范圍，故應(yīng)選，C. entire。extensive 廣大的，廣闊的; overall 全面的，總和的; enormous 巨大的，龐大的 均不切題。
9. 【答案】A. way
10. 【答案】C. geography
【解析】本題測試詞義與邏輯搭配. exercise 3 的9 和10在同一句子中，句意是：還有一種劃分地理學(xué)研究范圍的方法是把地理學(xué)分為自然地理學(xué)和人文地理學(xué)。從句意上看，第9句應(yīng)選 way。means 手段，工具，方法(=sth. that helps a person to get what he or she wants),例如：You may use every means you can think of. (你可以使用你想到的各種方法) habit (個人的)習(xí)慣;technique 技能，技巧。第10句從上下文邏輯意思上看，只能選 C. geography.
11. 【答案】D. cultural
【解析】本題測試詞義搭配.從上題譯文可見解題思路。
12. 【答案】D. latter
【解析】本題測試詞義型邏輯搭配.注意句型：the former….., the latter(前者….，后者….)
13. 【答案】D. how
【解析】本題測試邏輯搭配.
本句譯文：前者研究自然界，而后者從人類開始，研究人類和其周圍環(huán)境是如何相互影響的。
14. 【答案】A. upon
【解析】本題測試結(jié)構(gòu)搭配. act on(= have an effect on) 對…..有影響，對….起作用：This acid acts on metals. (這種酸對金屬起作用。)
15. 【答案】B. But
【解析】本題測試邏輯搭配. 從上下文邏輯來看，此句表示語氣轉(zhuǎn)折，故應(yīng)選 B. But。
16. 【答案】A. neither
注釋：本題測試邏輯搭配.上面談到地理學(xué)包括自然地理和人文地理。本句指出，當(dāng)把地理學(xué)看作一門學(xué)科時，那么其中任何一門分科都不能忽視另外一門分科。可見，此題應(yīng)選 neither.
17. 【答案】B. as
【解析】本題測試慣用搭配. be described as 被說成是：He was described as a doctor.
18. 【答案】C. differences
【解析】本題測試詞義型邏輯搭配.從邏輯意思上看，這里談的是地域之間的差別，故應(yīng)選 C. differences. exception 例外， sameness相同點，division 劃分，均與上下文文意相悖。
19. 【答案】C. however
【解析】本題測試邏輯搭配. however 表示語氣轉(zhuǎn)折。
20. 【答案】B. then
【解析】本題測試邏輯搭配. then 此處意為“這樣說來”，如：How, then, do you account for his absence? (這樣說來你如何解釋他的缺席呢?) still 仍然;nevertheless 然而，不過;moreover 此外，均不符合題意。
篇三：
Things in the henhouse changed practically overnight when McDonald’s announced in 1999 that it would no longer buy eggs from producers who didn’t meet its guidelines for care of chickens. Those guidelines included limiting the 1 of birds that could be kept in one 2 and prohibiting beak removal, 3 trimming just the tips.
Once McDonald’s had 4 the way in issuing animal care guidelines for the company’s suppliers, many other giants of the fast-food industry rapidly followed 5 , including Burger King, Taco Bell, Pizza Hut, Wendy’s, A and W and KFC. Now, the American Meat Institute has 6 welfare guidelines and audit 7 for cattle, pigs, and chickens. And the European Union, representing our foreign customers, is also 8 in with, among other things, legislation banning. 9 use of crates to house pregnant sows, 10 in 2013.
Questions about animal care 11 with the explosive growth in large-scale livestock farms, 12 spurred customers to complain about animals being treated as “factory parts”. That spurred ARS and the livestock industry to take a proactive approach to addressing animal 13 issues, making sure that guidelines are based on facts 14 through scientific research. The goal is to share research findings with the retail food industry and others so that the livestock industry can improve its 15 guidelines.
Ten years ago, to 16 these concerns, ARS started a research program on livestock behavior and stress. The scientists involved were tasked with finding out whether modern farming practices were 17 stressing animals. And if so, could scientific methods be developed to measure this stress so that 18 could be evaluated objectively rather than subjectively?
A decade later, the 19 answer is “yes” to both questions, Many had expected the answer to be “no” on both counts, but science works independently 20 people’s opinions.
1. A. amount B. number C. figure D. sum
2. A. cage B. cave C. case D. cart
3. A. but for B. except for C. aside from D. away from
4. A. paved B. changed C. led D. opened
5. A. suitB. step C. set D. super
6. A. adapted B. adopted C. approved D. accepted
7. A. booklets B. pamphlets C. brochures D. checklists
8. A. measuring B. weighing C. considering D. thinking
9. A. prolonged B. proceeded C. programmed D. progressed
10. A. efficient B. effective C. effusive D. elective
11. A. raised B. roseC. aroseD. pose
12. A. who B. what C. which D. how
13. A. health B. life C. wealth D welfare
14. A. decided B. determined C. proved D. tested
15. A. voluntary B. revolutionary C. preliminary D. necessary
16. A. express B. address C. suppress D. compress
17. A. unduly B. unequally C. unfortunately D. unfavorably
18. A. performances B. programs C. problems D. practices
19. A. sequential B. initial C. essential D. financial
20. A. of B. on C. by D. with
參考答案
1.【答案】B
【解析】amount指不可數(shù)名詞的“數(shù)量”，number指可數(shù)名詞的“數(shù)目”，figure指一個“數(shù)字”，sum多指錢的“數(shù)量”。這里指家禽數(shù)目，是可數(shù)名詞，因此答案是B。
2.【答案】A
【解析】cage意為“籠子”，是和文中的bird搭配唯一恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，cave“洞穴”，case“箱子”和cart“人力車”都不可和bird搭配使句意通暢，所以選A。
3.【答案】B
【解析】but for是“若非，要不是”，except for是“除了，只是”，aside from是“除…以外”，away from是“離開”。原文的意思是供應(yīng)商除了可以對鳥喙尖部稍加修剪外禁止去掉鳥喙。只有except for符合句子意思，因此B是正確答案。
4.【答案】C
【解析】pave the way是“為…作準(zhǔn)備”，change the way是“改變…方式、方法”，lead the way是“為…之先，首先倡導(dǎo)”，open則不能和the way搭配。根據(jù)上下文可知麥當(dāng)勞公司在家禽飼養(yǎng)方面率先作出明確規(guī)定，其后諸多快餐巨頭紛紛效仿，因此答案是C。
5.【答案】A
【解析】“效仿，模仿”在英語里的固定短語是follow suit，所以選A。
6.【答案】B
【解析】adapt是“適應(yīng)”，adopt是“采納”，approve是“同意”，accept是“接受，同意”。首先排除adpat，而approve和accept意思相近，屬于干擾選項，所以答案是B。提醒大家準(zhǔn)確記憶adapt和adopt的拼寫及用法，這兩個詞在詞匯測試方面的出現(xiàn)頻率相當(dāng)高。
7.【答案】D
【解析】本題我們可以采用排除法。A、B、C三個選項都是“小冊子”的意思，不能同時成為正確答案，只能選D，checklist的意思是“(核對用的)一覽表(尤指完整的清單)”。
8.【答案】B
【解析】weigh in with是固定短語，意為“(在討論等中)有把握地提出”。Consider，think和measure都不能和in with搭配，所以答案是B。
9.【答案】A
【解析】這四個選項相似之處在于它們有相同詞頭“pro”。prolong的意思是“拖延，延長”，
proceed的意思是“進行，繼續(xù)”，program為“設(shè)計，規(guī)劃”之意，而progress則為“進步，發(fā)展”之意。只有prolong的過去分詞能修飾use，因此只能選擇A。
10.【答案】B
【解析】C，D選項易排除，effusive為“感情橫溢的，流出的”，elective意思是“有選舉權(quán)的，被選任的，可選修的”。A、B選項也是考試高頻詞匯，它們不僅拼寫相似，意思也有相近之處，effective意思是“生效的，有效的”，而efficient是“效率高的，能干的，有效的”之意，法律條文的生效一般用effective，所以選B。
11.【答案】C
【解析】本句主干是“Questions+待選謂語動詞”，意思是伴隨著大規(guī)模家畜飼養(yǎng)場的發(fā)展出現(xiàn)了許多問題。我們先排除raised和posed，因為它們與question搭配時都作及物動詞。rise為“升起，增長”之意，arise的意思是“出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生”，只有arise能作不及物動詞和question搭配，因此C為正確答案。
12.【答案】C
【解析】解這道題時，首先要理清句子結(jié)構(gòu)。逗號后面的句子應(yīng)為非限制性定語從句，修飾前面整句話，待選詞應(yīng)為引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞，據(jù)此可排除what和how，又因為這個定語從句修飾的不是人，who也被排除。正確答案只能為C.
13.【答案】D
【解析】health是“健康”，life是“生命，生存”，wealth是“財富”，welfare是“福利”。從上文可以看出，本文討論的是針對動物的福利提出的一些飼養(yǎng)動物的規(guī)定，因此D是正確答案。
14.【答案】B
【解析】decide是“決定，使下決心”，determine是“決定，確定，測定”，prove是“證明，證實”，test是“試驗，測驗”。要填的過去分詞修飾的是fact，最合適的選項是determined，因此答案是B。
15.【答案】A
【解析】voluntary意思是“自發(fā)的，自愿的”，revolutionary為“革命的”，而preliminary為“預(yù)備的，初步的”，necessary則為“必須的，必需的”。從上文可以看出，這些guidelines(指導(dǎo)原則)是由家畜飼養(yǎng)行業(yè)自發(fā)制定的，而與食品零售行業(yè)和其他行業(yè)共享研究結(jié)果的目的是完善這些指導(dǎo)原則，因此A為正確答案。
16.【答案】B
【解析】express是“表達，表示”，address是“對付，處理”，suppress是“壓制，鎮(zhèn)壓”，compress是“壓縮，鎮(zhèn)壓”。express和address能和concerns搭配，但這句話的主語是ARS，不定式短語表示目的，即ARS開始實驗的目的，顯然address更合適，所以選B。
17.【答案】A
【解析】大家可用構(gòu)詞法知識對詞義進行推測，duly為“適當(dāng)?shù)?rdquo;，那么unduly應(yīng)為“不適當(dāng)?shù)兀^分地”之意，其他三個選項也可依此類推。根據(jù)句子意思判斷，A為正確答案。原句意思是科學(xué)家想通過研究來驗證現(xiàn)代的飼養(yǎng)方式是否對家畜形成過大的壓力。
18.【答案】D
【解析】 performance是“表演，表現(xiàn)”，program是“規(guī)劃，程序”，problem是“問題”，practice是“實踐，行為，做法”。除了區(qū)別四個選項的意思之外，細心的同學(xué)會發(fā)現(xiàn)上句話中practice已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)。從上下文中尋找正確答案是做完形填空題非常行之有效的技巧。D是正確答案。
19.【答案】B
【解析】sequential是“連續(xù)的”，initial是“最初的”，essential是“必不可少的”，financial是“金融的”。空格后搭配的是answer，A、C、D三個選項都可以排除，因此選擇B。
20.【答案】A
【解析】 be independent of是固定短語，意為“不依賴于…”，原句意思是科學(xué)不以人的意志為轉(zhuǎn)移，也就是說科學(xué)不依賴于人為因素。正確答案為A。
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