高考英語閱讀提升訓練 出國留學
明天就要高考了，今天小編準備了一些比較有代表性的高考英語閱讀理解題給大家考前練練手，希望可以幫助同學們在高考前盡快找到自己的做題狀態。
出國留學
高考曾用材料：2009湖北卷完形填空
選材相似度：★★★★
設題相似度：★★★
難度系數：★★★
When I returned from a trip abroad，I sensed that something was wrong between Bill，one of my two sons，and me.So I asked him，“Bill，have I done anything that really __1__ your feelings?”
Immediately，he said，“Yes.Last Christmas you promised us a special __2__ that we really wanted but you __3__ gave it to us.”
The __4__ was that I'd completely forgotten about it.I __5__，“Is there anything else I've done wrong，but I haven't apologized for?”
Again，his __6__ was immediate，“Remember last Christmas when Mom said you had to go to the __7__ because Kate，my little sister，was going to be born? You left us at home and __8__ in a hurry.Remember?”
“Well，you left and __9__ the suitcase.” I couldn't believe he __10__ all the details! “After you came back from the hospital，you were __11__ to see the suitcase had been opened and __12__ had been thrown all over the place，and then you __13__ me.”
“And you didn't do it?”I asked.
“No，I didn't.I was just searching for my gift.”
My heart sank.I felt __14__.I hugged Bill and asked him to __15__ me.His honesty made me think of my other son，Kevin.Maybe I'd hurt his feelings，too.I went to ask him the __16__ question.Kevin answered as immediately as his __17__，“Last Christmas you __18__ us a special toy，but you forgot about it.”
__19__ Christmas had passed，I took my two sons to the store that day and bought them what I had promised.The __20__ thing wasn't the toy.The problem was that I had made a promise too rashly (輕率地) and didn't keep it as their father.
【語篇解讀】 這是篇夾敘夾議的記敘文。作者答應圣誕節給兒子買玩具，可是并沒有遵守諾言，這讓兒子非常不滿。文章通過作者和兒子不經意間的交流，使人們認識到在家庭教育中“言出必行”的重要性。
1.A.showed B.hurt C.attended D.expressed
答案 B [由上文的“I sensed that something was wrong between Bill ...and me”可知，此處表示“我”想知道自己做了什么事情“傷害”了兒子。文章倒數第二段的“I'd hurt his feelings，too”也是提示。]
2.A.candy B.book C.picture D.toy
答案 D [由下文倒數第二段中的“Last Christmas you __18__us a special toy，but you forgot about it.”可知，“我”曾經許諾給兒子買“玩具”。]
3.A.never B.often C.always D.ever
答案 A [由下文的“I'd completely forgotten about it”以及Kevin的話“...but you forgot about it.”可知，“我從沒有”給兒子買曾經許諾過的玩具。]
4.A.challenge B.message C.idea D.fact
答案 D [該句的意思是：“事實”是“我”完全忘記了這件事情，所以用fact。]
5.A.complained B.apologizedC.continued D.explained
答案 C [根據空格后面的內容可知，“我接著”問問題，所以C正確。]
6.A.suggestion B.answer C.action D.blame
答案 B [本段中的again是關鍵詞，與上文的“Immediately，he said”呼應。此處要表示的是Bill 立即“回答”了“我”的第二個問題。]
7.A.hospital B.church C.school D.garden
答案 A [根據“凱特要出生”的事實，再聯系第五段中的“Afer you came back from the hospital”可知此處表示要去“醫院”。]
8.A.settled down B.went onC.set off D.got up
答案 C [由in a hurry以及下一段的left可知，“我”應該是“出發，動身(set off)”。]
9.A.replaced B.forgot C.brought D.opened
答案 B [“我”急匆匆地離開家， “忘了”帶手提箱。]
10.A.knew B.imaginedC.discovered D.remembered
答案 D [Bill能如此清晰地“記得”這些細節，這使“我”大為驚訝。]
11.A.angry B.worried C.happy D.satisfied
答案 A [根據下文內容可推知這里應該是“生氣，惱火”。]
12.A.nothing B.somebody C.everything D.nobody
答案 C [根據下文“thrown all over the place”可推知，應該是“所有的東西”都被翻了出來。]
13.A.praised B.punished C.helped D.educated
答案 B [“我”回到家，發現手提箱被打開了，東西扔得滿地都是，大為惱火，于是“懲罰”了Bill。]
14.A.terrible B.hopeless C.inspired D.encouraged
答案 A [根據上文的“My heart sank”可知，后面是“I felt terrible”;hopeless表示“絕望”，不符合語境。]
15.A.support B.criticize C.suspect D.forgive
答案 D [由兒子的回答可知，“我”錯怪了兒子，所以請他“原諒我”。]
16.A.easy B.direct C.same D.funny
答案 C [由下文Kevin的回答“Last Christmas you __18__ us a special toy，but you forgot about it.”可知，“我”問了他“同樣的”問題。]
17.A.mother B.brother C.sister D.father
答案 B [Kevin回答得和他哥哥一樣迅速。]
18.A.bought B.borrowed C.left D.promised
答案 D [由第二段中的“Last Christmas you promised us a special __2__that...”可知，去年圣誕節，“我”曾經“許諾”給兒子買玩具。]
19.A.Though B.Because C.Since D.Until
答案 A [“盡管”圣誕節過去了，但是“我”還是帶著兩個兒子去商店買了“我”許諾過的東西。]
20.A.strange B.interesting C.important D.difficult
答案 C [重要的不是玩具，而是作為一個父親，應該遵守諾言。]
維B1 閱讀理解(每題2分，滿分分)選材網站：http：//www.englishinbritain.co.uk
高考曾用材料：2010浙江卷B篇
選材相似度：★★★★
設題相似度：★★★
難度系數：★★★★
Boston College is a statesupported college on the east coast of England which has been recruiting overseas students for over 20 years and now has almost 200 international students from more than 20 different countries.You and your parents can be sure you will receive the care and support you need to succeed at our college.
We have excellent teaching staff，with time and patience to help you learn in a stimulating but relaxed atmosphere.We are accredited by the British Council for the quality of our English Language teaching so you can be sure your learning experience will be good.
Our new modular English course is flexible and enables you to choose the best time to join us.Not only will you cover all aspects of the English Language but you will have the choice of option subjects such as IELTS Preparation，British Culture，Literature，Business English or Study Skills.We will assess your level of English when you arrive so you can be sure you will study with students of the same ability.Classes are small: usually 12～16 students so you will receive the individual attention you need to help you succeed.
Boston College is based on two main campuses with English courses being taught in our stateoftheart language building convenient for our Hall of Residence on the Rochford Campus.ALevel and International Foundation classes are taught on both Rochford and De Montfort Campuses.Classrooms are modern and well equipped with a number of specialist facilities for photography and video，computer suites，art and music studios and an all weather sports pitch.Both campuses have large Learning Resource Centres，well equipped with computers for student use，also available for research or assignment work.Our diploma courses include catering，hairdressing，computing and engineering，each with its own specialist facilities.We also have a Music Centre providing teaching rooms，recording studio and concert hall.
Note：
diploma n.文憑
長短句分析：Boston College is a statesupported college on the east coast of England which has been recruiting overseas students for over 20 years and now has almost 200 international students from more than 20 different countries.
句法點睛：本句為主從復合句。Boston College is a statesupported college on the east coast of England為主句，which引導的是定語從句，修飾college。定語從句的謂語為and連接的并列謂語。
句意：波士頓學院是國家資助的位于英格蘭東海岸的一所學院，已招收海外學生20余年，現有來自20多個不同國家的近200名國際學生。
【語篇解讀】 本文為說明文。英國Boston College有諸多誘人的留學好處，其便利和現代化的教學條件尤其吸引著海外學生。本文比較詳盡地介紹了Boston college的辦學條件，目的是吸引學生報考。
1.What is Boston College famous for?
A.Its long educational history in Britain.
B.Its good location in the country.
C.Its good education conditions for overseas students.
D.Its way of living for overseas visitors.
答案 C [細節理解題。第一段開宗明義，因為辦學水平高，該校吸引了眾多的海外留學生。]
2.If you decide to go to Boston College in Britain，you ______.
A.should at first pass some English language tests
B.can major in English as well as some other courses
C.have to live and study with students at different levels
D.should have achieved a high level of English proficiency
答案 B [細節理解題。第三段中有“We will assess your level of English ... study with students of the same ability”，可見并非必須通過英語考試才能入學，因此A、C、D三項都可排除。]
3.From the above passage，we can know ________.
A.Boston College is owned by the British government
B.the campuses in Boston College are far away from downtown
C.there's no better college for overseas students in Britain
D.many of the classrooms in Boston College have modern equipment
答案 D [細節理解題。此題A選項的干擾最大。學校是由政府資助(support)，并非國有。]
4.What is the purpose of the above passage?
A.To introduce the British education system.
B.To invite more overseas students to study in Boston College.
C.To show the modernization of British society.
D.To tell new students the rules in Boston College.
答案 B [推理判斷題。短文系招生廣告，提及學校的諸多優勢來吸引留學生。]
維B2 閱讀理解(每題2分，滿分8分)
選材www.sxjky.com/zxyy
高考曾用材料：2009重慶卷D篇
選材相似度：★★★★
設題相似度：★★★
難度系數：★★★★
Almost 300 students at the four top high schools in Beijing have given up plans to sit college entrance exams in favor of studying overseas for the international experience.The capital's other three top high schools—No.Four，No.Eight and No.11 high schools—also have overseas study classes.
Fan Xiaozhou,18，is a student in the overseas study class at the Experimental High School Attached to Beijing Normal University.She is waiting for an offer from the 12 universities she applied to in the US.Her first choice is Pennsylvania State University.
“For students who take university entrance exams，they only need to study hard for the final year of high school.The next four years of university life would be stressfree，” she said，“But if I get the chance to study in the US，I will have to study hard right now and I'll also cherish every moment there.”
A key feature of overseas study classes is that English and Chinese cultures are essential parts of the curriculum.There are additional courses created by the Advanced Placement Program in the US，but mostly the syllabus deals with reviewing knowledge learned during the previous two years of high school education.The emphasis is always on preparing for the university entrance examination.
Most of the students in the class have beyond average academic performance and some also have overseas study experiences.
It was reported that in the past three years，more than 30,000 high school graduates chose to study overseas instead of taking university entrance exam.
More than 100,000 students sat in the national college entrance exams in Beijing last year,16,000 less than the previous year.
Notes：
curriculum n.課程 ②syllabus n.課程提綱
長短句分析：There are additional courses created by the Advanced Placement Program in the US，but mostly the syllabus (課程提綱) deals with reviewing knowledge learned during the previous two years of high school education.
句法點睛：本句中，created by the Advanced Placement Program in the US與learned during the previous two years of high school education為過去分詞短語作定語。
句意：還有由美國高級選修課程設置的課程，但是課程提綱主要涉及在過去兩年高中里所學習的課程。
【語篇解讀】 本文主要講了在北京的高中畢業生中，許多人放棄報考國內的大學而申請到國外留學。
1.What does the whole passage mainly tell us?
A.Many high schools in Beijing have overseas study classes.
B.Many students want to give up plans to sit college entrance exams to study abroad in Beijing.
C.What's the advantage of studying abroad.
D.Why middle school students choose to study abroad.
答案 B [主旨大意題。全文講述了北京很多高中生放棄國內大學的入學考試，打算到國外學習的事情。]
2.Besides the curriculum required for the university entrance exams，if you want to study abroad you must ________.
A.learn English
B.learn Chinese culture
C.learn some other courses required by the university in US
D.prepare for the exams two years
答案 C [細節理解題。從“There are additional courses created by the Advanced Placement Program in the US”可知，要到國外上大學，除了學習高中要求的課程外，還要學習國外大學要求的一些課程。]
3.According to the writer，most of the students who want to study abroad ________.
A.have a good knowledge of overseas study
B.know little about overseas study
C.have little hope in being admitted to a key university at home
D.want to major in hot courses in the foreign country
答案 A [細節理解題。從“Most of the students in the class have beyond average academic performance and some also have overseas study experiences.”可知，這些學生的知識很豐富，有的已經有了國外學習的經歷。]
4.From the passage we can see ________.
A.the number of senior students is less and less
B.fewer and fewer students want to go to college
C.most senior students in China do not value a college education
D.more and more senior students choose to go to foreign universities
答案 D [推理判斷題。從最后一段可知，今年北京報考國內大學的人數減少了許多，這表明很多人報考了國外的大學，因此說越來越多的人選擇到國外讀大學。]
高考英語考試中英語閱讀題是不容丟分的部分，也是與其他考生拉開距離的地方，所以切記要多做題練題感。還有，夢想還是要有的，萬一考上了呢。小編也順便在這里預祝將要高考的同學們考試順利，高考英語六六六。
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