英語閱讀理解翻譯

時間：2024-07-23 23:25:00 澤彪英語閱讀

英語閱讀理解翻譯（精選5篇）

　　現如今，我們都不可避免地要接觸到練習題，做習題有助于提高我們分析問題和解決問題的能力。那么一般好的習題都具備什么特點呢？下面是小編為大家整理的英語閱讀理解翻譯，供大家參考借鑒，希望可以幫助到有需要的朋友。

英語閱讀理解翻譯（精選5篇）

　　英語閱讀理解翻譯 1

　　Soldiers and other military people wear uniforms with various other symbols to indicate their status.But in the business world everyone wears more or less similar suits，and you cannot tell at a glance who ranks higher or lower than another.So how do people in the business world show their superiority? An attempt to study this was made by two researchers using a series of silent films.They had two actors play the parts of an executive(經理)and a visitor，and switch roles each time.The scene had one man at his desk playing the part of an executive，while the other，playing the part of a visitor，knocks at the door，opens it and approaches the desk to discuss some business matter.

　　The audience watching the films was asked to rate the executive and the visitor in terms of status.A certain set of rules about status began to emerge from the ratings.The visitor showed the least amount of status when he stopped just inside the door to talk across the room to the seated man.He was considered to have more status when he walked halfway up to the desk，and he had the most status when he walked directly up to the desk and stood right in front Of the seated executive.

　　Another thing that affected the status of the visitor in the eyes of the observers was the time between knocking and entering.For the seated executive，his status was also affected by the time between hearing the knock and answering.The quicker the visitor entered the room，the more status he had.The longer the executive took to answer，the more status he had.

　　41.The experiment designed by the two researchers aimed at finding out _D____

　　A.how business is conducted by all executive and a visitor. B.how to tell the differences between an executive and a visitor

　　C.how to tell businessmen at a glance D.how businessmen indicate status

　　42 Which of the statements can best sum up the passage? C

　　A.The executive has a higher status than the visitor. B.Military people wear uniforms but the businessmen do not

　　C，A study revealing a set of rules about the status of businessmen. D It is a good method to use a series of silent film in research.

　　43 Having entered the room，the closer the visitor approaches the executive, _D__

　　A.the less it affected his status B.the lower his status

　　C.the more it affected his status D.the higher his status

　　44.The longer the seated man was in answering the knock，__A____

　　A.the higher his status B.the less it affected his status

　　C.the lower his status D the more it affected his status

　　45.Which statement is NOT true? B

　　A Soldiers wear uniforms with various symbols so that one call tell their status at a glance.

　　B.In the experiment.one actor played the executive while the other played the seated man

　　C.Business people wear similar suits.

　　D The audience watching the film rated the executive and the visitor in terms of status.

　　士兵和其他軍隊中的人都要穿制服，并且衣服上有各種各樣的標志來表明他們的身份地位。但是在商業的世界中，幾乎每個人都穿的差不多一樣的衣服。乍看之下，很難分出身份地位的高低。那么，在商界，人們如果表明自己高人一等呢?

　　2個研究者通過一系列的默劇對此進行嘗試和研究。劇中只有2個演員，分飾經理和拜訪者的角色，每次兩人都要交換角色。劇中演的是經理坐在辦公桌旁邊辦公，來訪者敲門，推開門，往辦公桌走去，和經理討論業務上的事情。

　　觀看的觀眾被要求說出經理和拜訪者的地位孰高孰低。從觀眾的意見總結出一套地位的歸路。當拜訪者站在剛進門的地方，遠遠的穿過整個房間和經理說話，表明來訪者的.地位最低。當拜訪者站在門和桌子的中間時，地位較高;當他徑直走到桌子旁邊站在經理前面時，地位最高。

　　在觀眾眼中，另一個影響拜訪者地位的事情是他敲門和進房間之間的時間間隔。對于坐在那里的經理來說，他的地位受聽到敲門和應答的時間間隔的影響。拜訪者越早的進入房間，他的地位就越高。

　　經理越遲應答敲門聲，他的地位越高。

　　英語閱讀理解翻譯 2

　　Acting is such an over-crowded profession that the only advice that should be given to a young person thinking of going on the stage is“Dont!”.But it is useless to try to discourage someone who feels that he must act，although the chances of his becoming famous are slim. The normal way to begin is to go to a drama sch001.Usually only students who show promise and talent are accepted，and the course lasts two years.Then the young actor or actress takes up work with a theatrical company(劇團)，usually as an assistant stage manager This means doing everything that there is to do in the theatre and occasionally acting in very small parts It is very hard work indeed，the hours are long and the salary is tiny.

　　Of course，some people have remarkable chances which lead to fame and Success without this long and hard training.Connie Pratt，for example，was just an ordinary girl working in a bicycle factory.A film producer happened to catch sight of her one morning waiting at a bus stop，as he drove past in his car.He stopped and got out to speak to the girl.He asked if she would like to go to the film studio to do a test，and she thought he was joking Then she got angry and said she would call the police It took the producer twenty minutes to convince Connie that he was serious The test was successful.And within a few weeks she was playing the leading part opposite one of the most famous actors of the day But chances like this happen once in a blue moon

　　36 From the very beginning，the author puts it clearly that acting is a profession __A____

　　A sought after by too many B.too difficult for young people

　　C.for slim people only D.one can go into without special training

　　37.For someone who feels he must act，it is very likely that _D____

　　A.he will become a film star at long last B he will become a stage manager

　　C he will be well paid D.he will end up without any Success

　　38.The film producer found Connie Pratt one morning when she was __D__

　　A.at work in a bicycle factory B.driving past him in her car

　　C.going to a film studio D.waiting for a bus

　　39.A few weeks after the test.Connie Pratt found herself __B____

　　A the most famous actress of the world B.playing the leading female role in a play

　　C.as famous as the greatest actor of the world D.no less famous than the leading actor of the day

　　40 The concluding sentence “chances like this happen once in a blue moon” means D

　　A this is something which happens once in a while B.this is a highly profitable chance

　　C.this is something highly possible D.this is a very rare chance

　　演藝界是一個人口密度過高的職業。對于想登上舞臺的年輕人的唯一建議就是不要進入。但是想勸阻那些明知成功的機會很渺茫卻執意要做演員的人，這種說教是無用的。要做演員通常辦法就是去戲劇學院進修。通常這里只接受有前途和有天賦的學生，課程要花2年的時間。之后，年輕的女藝人或者男藝人以舞臺助理的身份，參與到劇團的工作。這意味著要做和舞臺相關的所有事務和偶爾的跑龍套。這確實是很辛苦的工作，工作時間長，薪水又少的可憐。

　　當然，有些人沒有經過長期辛苦訓練，而是是通過不尋常的機會就獲得了聲望和成功。例如說，Connie Pratt原本是自行車廠的一個普通女工。某個早晨她在公車站等車的時候被一個開車路過的'電影制作人看中了。制作人停車出來和她交談，問她是否愿意來攝影棚試鏡。Connie認為他只是在開玩笑罷了。最后她生氣了，還威脅說要叫警察。最后制作人花了20分鐘的時間讓Connie相信他是認真的。試鏡很成功。幾個星期之后，她就作為女主角和當時很有名的一個男演員在一部戲中演對手戲了。但是，類似這樣的機會少之又少啊。

　　英語閱讀理解翻譯 3

　　Women are also underrepresented in the administration and this is because there are so few women full professors. In 1985,Regent Beryl Milburn produced a report blasting the University of Texas System adminitration for not encouraging women.The University was rated among the lowest for the system.In a 1987 ,Milburn commended the progress that was made and called for even more improvement.

　　One of the positive results from her study was a System-wide program to inform women of available administrative jobs.

　　College of Communication Associate Dean Patrica Witherspoon,said it is important that woman be flexible when it comesto relocating if they want to rise in the ranks.

　　Although a woman may face a chilly climate on campus , many times in order for her to succeed , she must rise above the problems around her and concentrate on her work.

　　Until women make up a greater percentage of the senior positions in the University and all academia,inequities will exist.

　　"Women need to spend their energies and time doing scholarly activities that are important here at the University." Spirduso said. "If they do that will be successful in this system.If they spend their time in little groups mourning the sexual discrimination that they think exists here, they are wasting valuable study time."

　　1.According to Spirduso,women need to __d__.

　　a.produce a report on sexual discrimination

　　b.call for further improvement in their working conditions

　　c.spend their energies and time fighting against sexual discrimination

　　d.spend more time and energy doing scholarly activities

　　2.From this passage ,we know that ___d__.

　　a.there are many women full professors in the University of Texas

　　b.women play an important part in adminitrating the University

　　c.the weather on the campus is chilly

　　d.women make up a small percentage of the senior positions in the University

　　3.Which of the following statements is true?a

　　a.the number of women professors in the University in 1987 was greater than that of 1985

　　b.the number of women professors in the University in 1987 was smaller than that of 1985

　　c.the number of women professors was the same as that of 1985

　　d.more and more women professors thought that sexual discrimination did exit in the University

　　4.One of the positive results from Milburns study was that _b___.

　　a.women were told to con centrate on teir work

　　b.women were given information about available administrative jobs

　　c.women were encouraged to take on all the administrative jobs in the Unversity

　　d.women were encouraged to do more scholarly activities

　　5. The title for this passage should be __d_.

　　a.The University of Texas

　　b.Milburns Report

　　c.Women Professors

　　d.Sexual Discrimination in Academia

　　婦女在行政部門中的代表性也不足，這是因為全職女教授很少。1985年，攝政王貝麗爾·米爾伯恩發表了一份報告，抨擊德克薩斯大學系統管理部門不鼓勵女性。該大學被評為該系統中最低的大學之一。1987年，米爾伯恩贊揚了所取得的進展，并呼吁進一步改進。

　　她的研究取得的積極成果之一是一個系統范圍的`項目，該項目旨在告知女性可獲得的管理職位。

　　傳播學院副院長帕特里卡·威瑟斯彭說，如果女性想升職，在調動工作時保持靈活性是很重要的。

　　雖然一個女人可能會在校園里面臨寒冷的氣候，但很多時候為了取得成功，她必須克服周圍的問題，集中精力工作。

　　除非婦女在大學和所有學術界的高級職位中占更大比例，否則不平等將會存在。

　　"女性需要把精力和時間花在大學里重要的學術活動上。"斯皮爾杜索說。“如果他們這樣做，就會在這個系統中獲得成功。如果他們在小團體中哀悼他們認為這里存在的性別歧視，他們就是在浪費寶貴的學習時間。”

　　英語閱讀理解翻譯 4

　　Why was Bastille important to the citizens of Paris? The building of the Bastille had been started in 1370 under Charles V By the seventeenth century it had stopped to be important for defense.Cardinal Richelieu turned it into a prison.It was not an ordinary prison to punish mon crimes.Its huge doors closed only on enemies of the King The Bastilles workings were secret.Prisoners were taken to it in closed vehicles.Soldiers on guard duty had to stand with their faces to the wall NO talking was allowed Worst of all，a prisoner never knew if he would be there a day，a week，a year，or forever.Only the Kings letter could set him free Over the years the number of arrests by King’S letter had e fewer.By the time of its fall.most of the prisoners were writers who had written against the corruptions of the government Voltaire，the famous French writer，spent a year there in 1717～1718，and another 12 days in 1726. For those who believed in free speech and free thinking，the Bastille stood for everything evil.The day it was captured，only seven prisoners were found inside.Still，the Bastille was hated by the people It was a symbol of the Kings plete power.

　　36.The Bastille had been a prison __D__

　　A.since the time of Charles V

　　B.since 1370

　　C.before the seventeenth century

　　D.since血e time of Cardinal Richelieu

　　37.According to the passage，which of the following statements is FALSE?A

　　A.Anyone who did something wrong could find himself suddenly in the Bastille

　　B.The Bastille was only for those who were opposed to the King.

　　C.Things done in the Bastille were hardly known to people outside

　　D.Voltaire was twice put in the Bastille.

　　38 At the time of its fall，the Bastille housed __D__.

　　A.a large number of prisoners

　　B.a lot of writers who had been against the government

　　C.some dozens of people who believed in free speech and free thinking

　　D.only a few prisoners

　　39 Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?C

　　A.All prisoners in the Bastille had to stay there for life

　　B.Over the years the number of prisoners in the Bastille was getting more and more.

　　C.The King could put people in，or let them go out，as he wanted.

　　D.At the time it was captured，there were so few prisoners in it that it meant little to the people.

　　40 This passage mainly ___D___.

　　A.tells how the prisoners were controlled by the King

　　B.tells how little was known about the Bastille

　　C.shows the inner workings of the Bastille

　　D.gives a brief history of the Bastille

　　為什么巴士底獄對巴黎市民很重要？巴士底獄始建于1370年，由查理五世領導，到了17世紀，它已經不再是重要的防御設施了。紅衣主教黎塞留把它變成了監獄。這不是一個普通的監獄來懲罰孟人的罪行。它的'大門只對國王的敵人關閉，巴士底獄的運作是秘密的。囚犯被關在封閉的車輛里帶到那里。站崗的士兵必須面朝墻站著，不準說話。最糟糕的是，一個囚犯永遠不知道他會在那里呆一天、一周、一年還是永遠。只有國王的信才能釋放他。這些年來，因國王的信而被捕的人數減少了。到它淪陷時，大多數囚犯都是反對政府腐敗的作家。法國著名作家伏爾泰于1717~1718年在那里呆了一年，又于1726年在那里呆了12天。對于那些相信言論自由和思想自由的人來說，巴士底獄代表了一切邪惡。被占領的那天，里面只有七名囚犯。盡管如此，巴士底獄還是被人們所憎恨，它是國王全部權力的象征。

　　英語閱讀理解翻譯 5

　　My grandfather was a fine man. I loved him very much. But one day I told him a lie(謊話). I can not tell you now what the lie was. I was only seven years old then. Grandfather was not cross with me.

　　"Ask Jim to get a long ladder," he said. "My boy now jumps from the tops houses, up to the roof(屋頂)."

　　Jim brought the big ladder. Then Grandfather said,"My boy now jumps from the tops of houses. The ladder is for him."

　　I knew at once what his was telling me. I had often heard the old saying," A lie is a jump form the top of a house.

　　I said nothing. But I felt like crying.

　　The minutes went by. What would people think about the ladder? It stood by the front door. I was afraid ti might be there a long time. I had to do something!

　　At last I went to Grandfather. He was reading a book. I went up to him and put my face on his arm.

　　"Grandfather," I said, "I will not tell a lie again. We dont need the ladder now." Grandfather seemed very happy once again. He called Jim. "Take the ladder away," he said, "My boy does not jump from the tops of houses."

　　His words made me happy once again.

　　41.From the reading we can not know __B__.

　　(A)whether the boy told a lie (B)what the lie was

　　(C)what Grandfather did with the boy (D)how the story ended

　　42.The word "cross" in the reading means _A___.

　　(A)angry (B)surprised (C)happy (D)kind

　　43.Grandfather asked Jim to get a ladder to __C__.

　　(A)see whether the boy could jump from the top of a house

　　(B)help the boy to climb to the top of the house

　　(C)let the boy know it was wrong to tell a lie (D)make the boy cry

　　44."What would people think about the ladder?" shows the boy was afraid people would __A__.

　　(A)know what had happened (B)take the ladder away