2017年高起專英語寫作技巧及范文
寫作是英語考試必考題型，如何寫好作文提高分數(shù)呢?下面yjbys小編為大家分享成人高考高起專的英語寫作基本技巧及范文8篇，歡迎閱讀!
一、各種題型的寫作方法：
現(xiàn)象解釋型：基本方法為：描述現(xiàn)象→分析原因→對現(xiàn)象做出預測或如何促進(限制)這種現(xiàn)象的進一步發(fā)展。
對比選擇型：基本方法為：闡述一種觀點或態(tài)度并表明這種觀點或態(tài)度正確的理由;闡述第二種(相對或相反的)觀點或態(tài)度并說明這種觀點或態(tài)度正確的理由;表明個人支持或反對以上觀點或態(tài)度，并說明原因。
問題解決型：基本方法為：提出問題→分析問題→解決問題。
觀點論證型：基本方法為：分析主題→得出結論→舉例論證→得出結論(證明觀點的正確性)。
應用文基本方法為：分析所給情景→選擇寫作方法。
二、應用文作文模板
1. 致歉信
道歉信中開頭段常用句式和套話
I am writing this letter to express my regret…
I am writing to apology for …
I would like to give you my apology for…
I am very sorry to say that …
I must apologize about (not) doing sth…
Please accept my sincerely apology for…
I am writing to say sorry for…
I am terribly sorry, but…
道歉信中結尾段常用句式和套句
Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused.
Please allow me to say sorry again.
Hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.
I sincerely hope that you will be able to think in my position and accept my apologies.
I want to let you know how regretful I am feeling now.
I am sorry that I can’t… and trust that you will be able to understand.
Sample (1)
Dear Joe,
I am terribly sorry to tell you that I am unable to attend your birthday party next Tuesday evening. That is owing to the fact our physiological teacher has assigned us quite a few experiments and required us to hand in our reports of the results before next Tuesday, and it happens that your birthday party is going to be held when I will be fully occupied by the assignments. So I cannot go to celebrate your birthday personally and I really regret that I would miss the perfect chance of enjoying myself with so many friends.
But I’d like to wish you a happy birthday here and will send you a gift in advance. Besides, please give my regards to our friends when you meet them at the party.
Cordially, Li Ping
Sample (2)
Dear Mrs. Robinson,
Thank you for your letter of June 17th, complaining about the conduct of our employees.
We have investigated the matter already and the person concerned (有關人士) will be severely punished. Please accept our sincere apologies for this unhappy experience.
Thank you also for bringing this matter to our attention. We place great importance on conduct of our employees and your complaint will give us the opportunity to remedy any problem that may exist. We assure (向…保證) you that such a matter will never happen again. You will be sure to find the level of our service will be greatly improved in the days to come.
Yours sincerely,
Mike Collins
Sample (3)
Dear George,
I am terribly sorry to tell you that I cannot meet you tomorrow morning as we arranged before because my company has appointed me to meet a customer from Australia. Shall we fix another time? You can contact me any time from Tuesday to Thursday next week.
Please forgive me for any inconvenience it causes you.
Yours sincerely,
Mike Collins
二. 感謝信
感謝信開頭段常用句式和套話
I am writing to extend my sincere gratitude for …
I am writing to express my thanks for …
I am writing to show my sincere appreciation for …
I would like to convey in this letter my heartfelt thanks to you for…
I feel deeply indebted to you and I really don’t know how to thank you enough for your help.
感謝信結尾常用句式和套話
I must thank you again for your generous help.
I am most grateful for your selfless donation.
My true gratitude is beyond my words.
I feel most obliged to thank you once more.
Sample (1)
Dear Mr. Rogers,
It is my great pleasure to show my hearty thanks to you for your hospitality and courtesy during my stay in London.
Originally I only wanted to call on you and gave my father’s regard to you, as it had been three years since you and he last saw each other. But you insisted that I stay in your house during my visit to London and took good care of my life as if I were a family member of you instead of the daughter of one of your friends. You really added greatly to my convenience and pleasure of the whole trip.
Thank you again for your kindness and I hope that I will have the opportunity to return your charming hospitality.
Yours faithfully,
Wu Ting
Sample (2)
Dear Professor Liang,
I am writing to you to extend my gratitude to you because with your help I am now a student of Chemistry Department of Sydney University.
Last July, when I applied to become a graduate student of Sydney University, you really gave me a lot of valuable help. You not only wrote a recommendation for me to Professor Wells who works in the Sydney University but also gave me careful and patient instruction on how to fill the application forms and write the application letters.
It is your unreserved help that enables me to obtain this splendid opportunity of further education. For the following two years I will study hard to reciprocate your sincere help and expectations with excellent grades.
Yours truly,
Zhang Ying
三. 建議信模板
寫作“三步走”：自我介紹、說明目的->委婉地提出建議及改進措施，或提出忠告->禮貌地總結或期盼回復
Date
Dear——
1. I am delighted to learn that——.
2. It——.
3. In my opinion,——.
4. On the one hand,——.
5. On the other hand, ——
6. As to the——, I suggest——.
7.If ——
8.It is unnecessary for you to——
9. In addition,——. 10.I am sure——
11.Please inform me ——
12.I am looking forward to ——
Sincerely yours,
Signature:
1.寫信的原因。 2.引出作者的建議。 3.表達建議內(nèi)容。
4.提出建議的理由一。 5.建議的理由二。 6.具體到某一方面的建議內(nèi)容。 7.供被建議人選擇的條件。 8.建議內(nèi)容的另一方面。 9.其它的建議。 10.對建議內(nèi)容的評價。 11. 對建議內(nèi)容所做出的承諾。 12. 表達個人的愿望。
四. 投訴信模板
寫作“三步走”：說明投訴問題->描述具體情況->期待解決方案
Dear_____,
①I am ______(自我介紹). ②I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about.[轉自第一公文網(wǎng)：gongwen.1kejian.com]
③The reason for my dissatisfaction is _____(總體介紹). ④In the first place,______(抱怨的第一個方面). ⑤In addition, ______ (抱怨的第二個方面). ⑥Under these circumstances, I find it_____(感覺) to _____(抱怨的方面給你帶來的后果).
⑦I appreciate it very much if you could _____(提出建議和請求), preferably ______(進一步的要求), and I would like to have this matter settled by _____(設定解決事情最后期限). ⑧Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply.
To Whom It May Concern( Dear sir or Madam),
①I am ______(自我介紹). I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about_____( 投訴的內(nèi)容)
②The causes for my dissatisfaction lie upon three points as follows: firstly，_____ (抱怨內(nèi)容的一個方面). Sencondly((Besides,Moreover)_____ (抱怨內(nèi)容的另一方面); Finally,_____ (抱怨內(nèi)容的第三個方面). ③Under these circumstances, I find it difficult to_____(客觀的評論).
③I am sure that you are able to thoroughly understand my discontent, which you are bound to replace with a satisfactory solution. I would be grateful if you could _____(表達本人的愿望)as soon as possible.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
范文：
Dear Sir or Madam,
I bought an electronic dictionary from your online store on January 1st,but I found it has some problems after using it for a short period of time.
To egin with,the battery needs recharging after a mere 2 hours of use.This means that I need to carry my charger with me when I go out for a day.In addition,the buttons on the electronic dictionary are so small that it is nearly impossible to type anything with them.Personally,I find this to be completely unacceptable.
Therefore,I would like to either change the electronic dictionary for another model that works well or a full refund.Your help is greatly appreciated.
Yours sincerely,
Zhang Wei
五.求職信模板
求職信是求職者寫給招聘單位的信函。求職信是自我表白，其目的和作用要是讓人事主管看，因人事主管有太多的求職信函要看，因此要簡明扼要。語言注意點求職信不同于簡歷。在介紹自己情況時，不可面面俱到，否則篇幅過長，反而不易得到重視。應重點突出與所應聘職位相關的自己的特點及特長。語言要有禮貌，要能體現(xiàn)出誠懇的態(tài)度和對工作的渴求。
n 求職信一般包括以下幾個方面的內(nèi)容：首先要闡述清楚招聘信息的來源，以及所申請的職位;其次簡述個人信息;然后進一步強調(diào)自己的能力，表達抱負，并請求給予面試機會;最后提出自己的希望，希望得到面試的機會，并且告訴對方你的聯(lián)系方式。
n 求職信的語言屬于正式用語，在寫作過程中一定要注意用詞簡潔準確，語氣禮貌自信，態(tài)度不卑不亢，所給信息具有一定的可信度。尤其是在強調(diào)自身經(jīng)歷和優(yōu)點的時候，更應把握尺度。
推薦模板
Date, n
Dear …,
n I write this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in….
n I am sure that I meet the qualifications you specified in your ads. I am a …., and I have … I have also…
n My references are available and I can send as soon as possible.
n Thank you for your consideration of my application. I am looking
forward to your prompt reply. n n
Yours sincerely, n
Name…
范文：
May12，2015
Dear Sirs,
I am writing to apply for the post of English consultant in your company. I saw the ads on the China Daily today.
I am a graduate from Sichuan University, my major is English. In four years campus life, I have done a lot of part time jobs which are involved in English. I have already passed TEM-8 and gained several awards of English competitions. So I believe I am qualified to do this job.
I hope I am lucky enough to get a interview. if so,please contact me at 123456. I am looking forward to your call. n
Yours faithfully, n
Jane
常用表達：
寫信緣由：
1.I see your advertisement in yesterday’s China Daily that…
2.I am interested in the post/ I should like to apply for the post of which you advertised in…
in yesterday’s China Daily…
I am writing you to show my keen interest in…, which you’ve
advised in…
4.I am writing to apply for the position of...you advertised in yesterday's...
5.Having noticed the enclosed advertisement in this morning’s China Daily News, I wish to apply for the position referred to.
6.Learning form Mrs Liu that you are looking for a HR manager,I should like to apply for the position. n
個人情況介紹：
1.To briefly introduce myself, I am a gradute student of ... University majoring in ... and expect graduation this June.
2.Not only do I have excellent academic performance in all courses, but I also possess the rich experience of...
3.My interactive personal skills and teamwork spirit are also appropriate for this post. n
4.The main reason for my confidence in this position lies in...
5. In the past four academic years, I have proved myself to be a straight A student, awarded a succession of scholarships. n
6. I am a good team player, self-motivated and eager to learn. I believe I deserve your consideration. n7.I believe that my ability and experience will fully qualify me for the position of…. n
結尾：
1.I would be grateful if you could arrange an interview at your earliest convenience. n 2. I am looking for a job as… and would be grateful if you would consider me for such a post in your firm. n
3. I am looking forward to your early reply/the interview. n4. I look forward to hearing from you and I do hope I shall have the opportunity of an interview
5.Please find more details in my enclosed resume.
6.For further information, please refer to my attached resume.
7.Enclosed you’ll find a copy of my resume.
8.Enclosed are my score reports (成績單) on all subjects and two recommendations. n 9. Thank you for your time and patience, and I would greatly appreciate it if you could
grant me an interview.
n 10. I would be grateful if you could arrange an interview at your earliest convenience.
n 11.I hope I am lucky enough to get a interview if so, please contact me at 123456. I am looking forward to your call.
六、其他形式練習及范文
第一篇：
金錢是一切嗎?In Money Everything?
I don‘t think money is everything， but we can’t do without it. Fox example， money can‘t buy us happiness and a good education. And for another example， money can’t buy us good health and a l ong life. But we can not live without money. We need it for our daily necessities such as food， clothes and transportation. What‘s more， we need it to live a better life. In short， we should learn the value of money and make the most of its advantages.
第二篇：
1.一些人喜歡住在城市，因為城市生活有許多便利。
2.但有些人喜歡住在農(nóng)村。
3.我認為，……
Where to live —in the City or in the Country
Some people like living in the city because city life has many advantages. They think there are more job opportunities in cities， life there is more colorful and meaningful than that in the country， and there are more modern conveniences in cities for people to enjoy.
But some other people prefer to live in the countryside. They say life in the countryside is closer to nature and better for their health， life there is quieter and that country people are more honest than city people.
I would like to live in a city when I am young to earn enough money and I live in the countryside when I am old for having a quite life.
第三篇：
你叫李平，是英語系學生會主席。寫一封信給王教授，請他做一個有關中國歷史的報告。注意信中要包括目的、時間、日期和地點。
May 19，2002
Dear Professor Wang：
On behalf of the Student Union of the English Department， I am writing to invite you to give a lecture on Chinese history.
We have planned to have such a lecture at 2：30 p. m. in Lecture Hall 419， on May 25.
Looking forward to your lecture. Inform us in advance if you can not come.
Sincerely yours，
Li Ping
第四篇：
男女應該平等嗎?(Should Men and Women Be Equal?)
Should Men and Women Be Equal?
People have different ideas about this issue， Some people say that men are superior to women in ability because men are physically stronger， do most of the hard labor in the world and hold most important positions. Other people believe that women have the ability to compete with men. There have been many famous women state leaders and great scientists in the world. We should fully carry out the principle “to each according to his work” so that the enthusiasm of both men and women for work can be fully aroused.
第五篇：
1.在中國，自行車是最為流行的交通工具。
2.騎自行車有許多好處。
3.自行車的未來……
The Bicycle in China
The bicycle is the most popular means of transportation in China. China is a country “on bicycle wheels”。 People ride them for various purposes such as going to and from school and work. Bicycles are very cheap and easy to buy in China.
There are many advantages to riding a bicycle. First， using a bicycle can greatly help reduce the air pollution in many big cities. Second， people can improve their health by riding a bicycle.
The future of bicycle will be bright. In some European countries， city governments have arranged pedestrians to use “public bicycles” to travel round the city center free of charge.
第六篇：
你是Helen，要寫一封信給Julie，對她和她的丈夫昨日請你和你丈夫吃飯表示感謝，表示要回請他們，以答謝他們的盛情款待。
Dear Julie：
Thank you very much for the dinner that you invited my husband and I to yesterday. The food not only looked and smelled fabulous but tasted great， and my husband and I enjoyed it very much. Therefore， we would like to invite you to dinner at 7 p.m. this Friday at the Northwest Chinese restaurant to return your kindness and hospitality.
Please do come.
Yours，
Helen
第七篇：
1.假冒偽劣商品是個嚴重問題。
2.一些原因導致了這種現(xiàn)象。
3.為了掃除假冒偽劣商品，……
Fake Commodities
Fake and poor quality commodities are a serious problem. Many things can be faked such as soybean sauce， vinegar， bicycles， and many other things. The interests of consumers are affected， and many enterprises keep losing money because of cheap fake commodities.
There are some reasons for such a phenomenon. The major one is the desire of some people to “make easy money”。 These people think nothing of the law of the protection of intellectual property rights.
To get rid of fake and poor quality commodities， the government should educate people to obey the law of the protection of individual intellectual property rights and not to sell any fake goods. The government should punish severely and close down all the factories producing fake goods.
第八篇：
你是Alice.你的朋友Bonnie很快就要到你的鄉(xiāng)間小屋拜訪，但你卻要出去一會兒。留一張便條給她，告訴她食品在哪兒，告訴她一個人在屋里時應注意些什么。
May 18， 2002
Dear Bonnie：
I will be away for a while. The key to the cottage is under the doormat， and the food is in the refrigerator. After entering the house， lock the door from inside at once. The cottage is far away from the nearest town， and the area is not quite safe from burglars. So I think the saying is right “Where there is precaution， there is no danger”。
Have a nice stay here.
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