2016-2017年八年級英語上冊期末試題有答案
虛心學習短變長，驕傲自滿長變短。下面是小編整理的2016-2017年八年級英語上冊期末試題有答案，大家一起來看看吧。
第Ⅰ卷 聽力部分(20分)
一、聽句子，選出句子中所包含的信息(每小題1分，共5分)
1.A.sleep B.asleep C.sleeping
2.A.Indians B.Africans C.Asians
3.A.went B.been C.gone
4.A.fiveyearold
B.nineyearold
C.twelveyearold
5.A.He is good at English.
B.He is interested in English.
C.He likes Chinese very much.
二、聽對話及問題，選出與所聽句子內容相匹配的圖片(每小題1分，共5分)
6.A. B. C.
7.A. B. C.
8.A. B. C.
9.A. B. C.
10.A. B. C.
三、聽對話，根據對話內容判斷正(T)誤(F)(每小題1分，共5分)
聽第一段對話，回答第11小題
11.Maria can go to the party on Tuesday.( )
聽第二段對話，回答第12、13小題
12.Jane likes pandas because they're cute.( )
13.The elephant is across from the pandas.( )
聽第三段對話，回答第14、15小題
14.Ted's math teacher said he was lazy.( )
15.Ted thinks that English is very hard.( )
四、聽短文，選擇最佳答案(每小題1分，共5分)
16.When did the boy go to the science museum in Shanghai?
A.Last June. B.Last July.
C.Last August.
17.What did the robot look like?
A.He had one hand and one eye.
B.He had one hand and two eyes.
C.He had two hands and two eyes.
18.How long could the robot work a day?
A.Twelve hours. B.Twenty hours.
C.Twentyfour hours.
19.What could the robot do?
A.Talk with people.
B.Show people around.
C.Know people's health problems.
20.What does the boy hope to do?
A.Make a robot. B.Have a robot.
C.Be a doctor.
第Ⅱ卷 筆試部分(100分)
五、單項選擇(每小題1分，共15分)
21.Who runs________in your class?
A.the fastest B.faster
C.the fast D.most fast
22.—________ does your father play tennis after work?
—Every Tuesday and Thursday.
A.How often B.How soon
C.Where D.Why
23.Don't waste water.Water is very important and no one can live________it.
A.without B.with
C.expect D.besides
24.—You look sad.What has happened?
— Everyone ________ us to win the match，but we lost.
A.expects B.expected
C.hopes D.hoped
25.________a light when necessary.You will bring light to other people and yourself.
A.Try on B.Get on
C.Turn on D.Put on
26. We enjoyed________ the cakes in the restaurant.
A.make B.to make
C.making D.made
27.Where's Tom? His mother ________ him now.
A.is looking for B.will look for
C.has looked for D.loo ks for
28.Jane is going to ________ movies wit h her parents this weekend.
A.a B.an C.the D.one
29.—How often do you go skating?
—________.I can't skate at all.
A.Always B.Sometimes
C.Seldom D.Never
30.—Could you ________ this problem by yourself?
—Yes，sure.
A.solve B.answer to
C.reply D.solving
31.—Would you mind giving me ________?
—Of course not.
A.some advices B.any advices
C.an advice D.some advice
32.Almost all the students are looking forward to ________ back home on Friday.
A.go B.going C.gone D.went
33.The tired kids ________ get back home ________ 7 pm.
A.didn't;until B.not;until
C.doesn't;until D.aren't until
34.—________people are there in your family?
—Three.
A.How often B.How long
C.How many D.How much
35.Stop smoking, Joe! You ________ yourself if you keep on doing it like that!
A.will kill B.have killed
C.kill D.killed
六、完形填空(每小題1.5分，共15分)(詞數：約170;建議用時：9分鐘)
The umbrella is a very common object.It keeps the ________(36) and the sun off the people.Most umbrellas can be folded up(折疊)so it is ________(37) to carry them.
However，the umbrella has not always been as ________(38) as it is now.In the past，it was a symbol of importance.Some African countries still use umbrellas in this ________(39).Someone carries an umbrella and walks behind the king or an important person.
Umbrellas are very old.People in different parts of the world began to ________(40) umbrellas at different times.The Chinese had them more than 3，000 years ago.From there，umbrellas ________(41) to India and Egypt.In Greece and Rome，________(42) wouldn't use them.They believed umbrellas were only for women.
England was ________(43) the first country in Europe where common people used umbrellas against rain.The weather there is very ________(44) and umbrellas are very useful.
Everybody uses umbrellas today.The next time you ________(45) one，thinking that for centuries only great men and women used them，you'll feel you are an important person，too.
36.A.rain B.cloud C.air D.water
37.A.lovely B.cheap C.hard D.easy
38.A.light B.heavy C.common D.special
39.A.way B.size C.reason D.place
40.A.discover B.use C.examine D.discuss
41.A.walked B.travelled C.rode D.flew
42.A.children B.parents
C.men D.women
43.A.probably B.already
C.suddenly D.immediately
44.A.sunny B.rainy C.snowy D.windy
45.A.sell B.return C.borrow D.carry
七、閱讀理解(每小題2分，共30分)
A (詞數：約180;建議用時：6分鐘)
Robots seem very new to some people，but in fact they have a long history.The first robot was made by a Greek inventor(發明家).You may often see robots in lots of movies.The robots in the movies are stronger，faster and cleverer than people.In real life，most robots are used in factories.They are used to do many dangerous，difficult or boring jobs.Some people can't look after themselves and robots are used to help them.For example，some people can't see.They use dogs to help themselves move around.These dogs are called guide dogs.Scientists are making robots to help them.In the future，robot dogs might take the place of these guide dogs.
Robots are also used in American hospitals.At one hospital，a robot takes meals from the kitchen to the sick people's rooms.It never loses its way because it has a map of the hospital in its computer system(系統).
In the future，robots will work in space.Robots will never take__the__place__of humans，though they can help us in a lot of different ways.
46.People can often see stronger， faster and cleverer robots ________.
A.in space B.in all hospitals
C.on the streets D.in the movies
47.In real life，most robots work ________.
A.in factories B.for the sick people
C.at homes D.for scientists
48.The underlined phrase“take the place of”means ________.
A.占位 B.獲勝
C.代替 D.發生
49.Robots can't get lost in hospitals，because ________.
A.they walk after the doctors
B.they can ask people the way
C.they have a map in their hands
D.their computer system helps them
50.From the passage we know that ________.
A.robots are still very new to some people
B.the first robot was invented by an American many years ago
C.most robots work as guides for people
D.robots can work in space now
B (詞數：約180;建議用時：6分鐘)
One day，there was a blind man called John sitting on the bench with a hat by his feet and a sign that read，“I am blind.Please help me.”
A creative publicist(廣告員)named Tom was walking by the blind man and stopped to see that the man only had a few coins in his hat.He put a few of his own coins in the hat.Without asking for permission，he took the sign，turned it around and wrote a new message.Then he put the sign by the feet of the blind man，and left.
Later that afternoon the publicist returned to the blind man and noticed that his hat was almost full of bills and coins.The blind man recognized(識別)his footsteps and asked if it was he who had changed his sign.He also wanted to know what the man wrote on it.
The publicist said，“I just wrote the message a little differently.”He smiled and went on his way.
The new sign read，“Spring has come，but I can't see anything.”
51.What's the blind man's name?
A.Tom. B.John.
C.Tony. D.Sorry，I don't know.
52.Who wrote a new message?
A.The blind man. B.The teacher.
C.The publicist. D.The farmer.
53.How did the blind man recognize the publicist?
A.By his sign. B.By his footsteps.
C.By his voice. D.By his coins.
54.When did the story happen?
A.In spring. B.In summer.
C.In autumn. D.In winter.
55.What can we learn from the passage?
A.Publicists are always friendly and helpful.
B.We can get more money by changing a sign.
C.The blind man is very stupid，so he has little money.
D.The power(力量)of language is great.
C (詞數：約160;建議用時：6分鐘)
A lot of people are crazy about doing shopping through the Internet now.Why is it so popular?There are some reasons.First，more and more people have their own computers and their computers can be joined with the Internet.So it is possible for many of them to do shopping through the Internet.Second，shopping through the Internet can save them some money and a lot of time.Third，they don't need to go to the shop themselves.Because of these good facts，few people refuse it.
On the other hand，some people don't like this new way of shopping.They are worried about the safety of shopping online.Customers(顧客) can only see the pictures of products on the Internet.And they can't enjoy the pleasure of buying things in large supermarkets or some wonderful stores.These are the reasons why they do not like it.
But I think more and more people will like this new kind of shopping in the future.
閱讀短文，判斷句子的正(A)誤(B)
56.Many people are interested in shopping online.( )
57.Shopping online can only save money.( )
58.All the products on the Internet are good.( )
59.Some people dislike shopping online because they don't have their own computers.( )
60.The writer of the passage supports(支持) shopping online.( )
八、根據要求完成下列各題(每小題1分，共10分)
(一)句型轉換
61.Tina seems to be happy now.(改為同義句)
________ ________ that Tina is happy now.
62.It's so interesting a story that my sister likes it very much.(改為同義句)
It's ________ ________ interesting story that my sister likes it very much.
63.I often help my parents do housework on Sundays.(改為同義句)
I often ________ my parents ________ housework on Sundays.
64.New robots will have some different shapes.(改為否定句)
New robots ________ ________ ________ different shapes.
65.The foreigners are visiting the park now.(用tomorrow改寫)
The foreigners ________ ________ the park tomorrow.
(二)用所給詞的適當形式填空
66.—Can you ________(come) to the party tomorrow?
—Sure，I'd love to.
67.They ________(go) to the zoo and ________(see)some animals last Sunday.
68.There ________(be)some meetings in the hall next month.
69.What ________ you ________(do) if you don't find the key?
70.He is the ________(funny) person of all.
九、補全對話(每小題1分，共5分)
Betty：Hi，Ann.What are you going to do this weekend?
Ann：________(71)
Betty：A concert?Who will sing at the concert?
Ann：Swift Taylor.________(72)
Betty：Certainly，I'd like to.She is my favorite singer.
________(73)
Ann：Eighty yuan.
Betty：Oh，it's too dear.________(74)
Ann：We don't have so much money，either.________(75)
Betty：That's a good idea.Can I join you?
Ann：No problem.Shall we meet at the gate of the park at four o'clock?
Betty：OK.See you then.
A.Would you like to go with me?
B.How much is the ticket?
C.When will the concert begin?
D.I decide to go to a concert with my friend.
E.We plan to sell flowers to raise money.
F.I don't think so.
G.I'm afraid I can't afford it.
十、短文填空(每小題1分，共10分) (詞數：約180;建議用時： 6分鐘)
用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空。
Ameri can summers are filled with outdoor picnics，baseball games and swimming pools.Summer in America is a time ________(76) the outdoors，no matter how hot it might be.Let's take a look at some of the popular drinks.
Lemonade is ________________(77) of all American summer drinks.It ____________(78) by mixing lemon juice，water and sugar.It is usually served with very cold ice.
Ice tea is ________(79) popular summer drink in America.Ice tea is usually ________(80) in a tall glass of ice.Many Americans ________(81) to add sugar to sweeten the drink.This drink is often drunk in the afternoon ________(82) people are relaxing in the shade.Ice tea is now also sold by the bottle，at almost any store in America.
The Slurpee，a famous American drink in recent years，is a great ________(83) to cool people off in the summer heat.It is a mix of ice，sugar and fruit juice.However，the drink is mostly made of ice.It can ____________(84) at most small convenient stores.Slurpees are popular with young Americans.
Milkshakes have a long ________(85) in America.It is made of a mix of ice cream，milk and flavoring.
十一、書面表達(2014•宜賓改編)(15分)
體育運動是中學生的共同愛好。請你根據下列提示寫一篇題為 What We Get from Sports 的短文，短文應包含以下要點：
①學生參加體育運動的興趣不同，理由各異。
②多數學生學習疲倦時，通過運動來放松自己。
③男孩們參加各項體育活動，希望運動能使自己更強壯。
④女孩們也喜歡運動，希望運動能幫助自己減肥和保持苗條。
⑤你對運動的觀點。
注意：① 文中不能出現自己的姓名和學校名稱。
② 短文開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。詞數：80左右，不可逐字翻譯。
③參考詞語：lose weight，slim
What We Get from Sports
Students in our school have one thing in common—an interest in sports._____________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________ __________________
答案
第Ⅰ卷 聽力部分
聽力材料：
一、1.With the help of soft music, the child falls asleep soon.
2.More and more Indians come to study in China.
3.He has gone to the countryside for the holiday.
4.The nineyearold boy was brave enough to save his classmates when the earthquake happened.
5.He is interested in English.
二、6.M：How does Tom learn Chinese?
W：He learns Chinese by listening to the radio.
Q：How does Tom learn Chinese?
7.M：Jenny，can you come to my birthday party on June 20th?
W：Sur e，I'd love to.
Q：When is the boy's birthday?
8.M：Do you like monkeys?
W：Yes，they are clever.In fact，I like many animals，such as tigers and elephants.But my favorite animal is pandas.
Q：What animal does the woman like best?
9. M：It's Father's Day this Sunday.What shall we get for Dad，Mum?
W：Mmm，it's hard to decide.How about shoes?
M：He has a lot of pairs of shoes.How about tennis rackets?He really likes sports.
W：That's a great idea.
Q：What will the boy's father probably get?
10. W：Tom，let's hurry.It's eight o'clock now.The train is coming.
M：Don't worry，Mum.Actually it is seven.Your watch doesn't work.
Q：What time is it now?
三、Dialogue 1
M：Maria，can you come to my party on Tuesday?
W：Sure，I'd love to.
Dialogue 2
M：Did you see any pandas in the zoo，Jane?
W：Yes，I did.I love pandas very much.They are cute.
M：Did you see the elephant?
W：Yeah，I did.The elephant is across from the lion.
Dialogue 3
W：Did you get your report card today，Ted?
M：Um...My math teacher said that I was hardworking.
W：That's excellent.How about English?
M：Oh，well...English is very hard.
W：Yes，but what did your teacher say?
M：She said that I was lazy.
四、M：I went to the science museum in Shanghai last July.I saw a great robot there.He had a hand and an eye.He could work for 24 hours a day.He didn't need to eat，drink or sleep.He worked as a traditional Chinese doctor.He could know if people had health problems in a short amount of time.He could tell you when you should go to bed and what you should eat.I hope that I can have a robot in my home.So，I don't need to go to the hospital any more.
聽力答案：
一、1.B 2.A 3 .C 4.B 5.B
二、6.A 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.B
三、11.T 12.T 13.F 14.F 15.T
四、16.B 17.A 18.C 19.C 20.B
第Ⅱ卷 筆試部分
五、21.A
22.A 點撥：本題考查疑問副詞(詞組)。how often“多久一次”，提問頻率;how soon“多久以后”，經常提問“in+一段時間”;where“在哪里”，提問地點;why“為什么”，詢問原因。由答語Every Tuesday and Thursday.可知詢問頻率。故選A。 23.A
24.B 點撥：考查動詞的用法。由lost可知事情發生在過去，排除A、C;expect sb.to do sth.盼望某人去做某事，而hope后不可接復合賓語，即“賓語+不定式”，所以選擇答案B。 25.C 26.C 27.A 28.C
29.D 點撥：根據答語I can't skate at all.可知“我”從來不去滑冰。故選D。
30.A 31.D
32.B 點撥：考查look forward to的用法。to是介詞，其后用動詞的ing形式，所以選B。
33.A 34.C
35.A 點撥：語法判定法。考查動詞的時態。在if引導的條件狀語從句中，從句用一般現在時表將來，主句使用一般將來時。故選A。
六、36.A 點撥：句意：它為人們遮擋雨和太陽。
37.D 點撥：句意：大多數的傘是可以折疊的，所以它們容易攜帶。easy意為“容易的”。
38.C 點撥：聯系上下文法。結合文章第一句以及下文內容可知此處應用common“普通的;常見的”。
39.A 點撥：in this way意為“以這種方式”。句意：一些非洲國家仍然以這種方式使用傘。
40.B 41.B
42.C
43.A 點撥：詞義辨析法。probably“可能”;already“已經”;suddenly“突然”;immediately“立即”。結合文意可知應選A。
44.B 45.D
七、A
46.D 點撥：由第一段可知人們在電影中可以看到更強、更快、更聰明的機器人。
47.A 點撥：由“In real life, most robots are used in factories.”可知選A。 48.C
49.D 點撥：由“It never loses its way because it has a map of the hospital in its computer system(系統).”可知選D。
50.A
B 51.B 點撥：閱讀材料中尋找答案法。由第一段中的“...there was a blind man called John...”可知答案為B。 52.C
53.B 點撥：由第三段中的“The blind man recognized(識別)his footsteps and asked if it was he who had changed his sign.”可知答案為B。
54.A 點撥：由最后一段中的“Spring has come...”可知答案為A。
55.D 點撥：通讀全文可知答案為D。D項意為：語言的力量是強大的。
C 56.A 點撥：細節理解題。由文章開頭第一句話A lot of people are crazy doing shopping through the Internet now.中的關鍵詞“crazy”，可知“很多人對在網上購物感興趣”是正確的。
57.B 點撥：綜合判斷題。細讀第一段內容可知“網購”有很多好處，“save money”只是其中之一，所以本題敘述是錯誤的。 58.B
59.B 點撥：細節理解題。從文章的第二段內容就可以看出人們不喜歡購物的原因不是“they don't have their own computers”。
60.A
八、(一) 61.It seems 62.such an
63.help;with 64.won't have any 65.will visit
(二)B 66.come 67.went;saw 68.will be
69.will;do 70.funniest
九、71.D 72.A 73.B 74.G 75.E
十、76.to enjoy 點撥：動詞不定式作后置 定語，修飾名詞time。
77.the most common 點撥：由of all判斷，要用形容詞common的最高級。
78.is made 79.another 80.served 81. choose
82.while 點撥：句意為：這種飲料經常是在下午人們乘涼放松的時候飲用。
83.way 84.be bought 85.history
十一、范文：
What We Get from Sports
Students in our school have one thing in common—an interest in sports. But different students have different reasons for taking part in sports.
Many students have sports when they feel tired after study. They just want to relax themselves and have fun. Most boys love sports. They take part in all kinds of sports in__order__to① become stronger.They join in the sports that__interest__them__most②， such as soccer, basketball and volleyball. Girls also like sports. Some of them want to lose weight, to be slim and pretty by doing sports.
In__m y__opinion,__no__matter__what③ reasons we have, we all can get a lot from sports.
點評：
①in order to 表目的，后面加動詞原形。突出了語言的簡練。
②定語從句的使用凸顯了作者的英語語言功底。interest是動詞，意為“使感興趣”。
③in my opinion，no matter what 分別意為“以我的觀點來看”、“無論什么”，表現了作者語言的豐富性。
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