感恩節火雞的由來英文介紹

時間：2025-11-28 10:50:48 小英初級英語

感恩節火雞的由來英文介紹

　　感恩節的餐桌上，除了酸果醬和南瓜餅，最顯眼的要數一只大大的火雞。人們在慶祝豐收，保佑平安，為什么獨獨是火雞桑這么悲催不能活過那天呢?相信大家都有同樣的疑惑吧!小編懷著對生命的熱愛和大家來探究一下火雞被擺上感恩節餐桌的原因。

感恩節火雞的由來英文介紹

　　【感恩節火雞的由來】

　　Of all the symbols of thanksgiving, the turkey is most familiar and widespread.

　　It is considered as the most famous exemplary might be due to its sharp features, bright hues and majestic appearance.

　　Turkey is a common breed and a native of northern Mexico and the eastern United States.

　　Now it is being raised in large numbers and some of the commonplace species that are popular are Bronze, Narragansett, White Holland, and Bourbon Red.

　　Though there is no evidence that Turkey was available to the pilgrims, Massachusetts from where the practice originated, has a legend that it was served in the first Thanksgiving Dinner.

　　In a book written by the Pilgrims Governor Bradford, he mentions of wild turkeys while another Pilgrim describes in a letter sent to England how the governor sent four men out fowling who returned with turkeys, ducks and geese for the feast.

　　Though no accurate reports were found, a tale goes where turkey was their original choice but they could not find it. They cooked crow instead and served the local Indians.

　　As a part of tradition, turkey remains of central importance in the Thanksgiving menu surrounded by several other delicious dishes.

　　During the dinners, the family members may also utter a few lines of thanks or chant a special prayer.

　　首先熟悉一些雞類的單詞，在英語中被廣為人知的turkey(火雞)，我們為什么在感恩節吃火雞?因為十月里的火雞，膘肥體壯，“正是火雞欲上時”。自然成為了人們的首選目標。

　　火雞曾被哥倫布誤認為是珍珠雞。事實上，早在中世紀就有“印度雞”這種叫法。但是“印度”在這里指的是阿比西亞，珍珠雞在那里是野禽。

　　當哥倫布在墨西哥上岸，并相信自己到達的是印度時，他眼中的火雞就無辜被叫成了“印度雞”。所以后來“印度雞”就成了火雞的第一個正式說法。到了16世紀上半葉，火雞才被歐洲人擺上餐桌。

　　拿火雞做為感恩節的象征是再貼切不過了。因為火雞在北美印第安人眼中象征著男子漢的力量與女人的繁殖能力。

　　【感恩節習俗】

　　Thanksgiving Day is the most truly American of the national Holidays in the United States and is most closely connected with the earliest history of the country.

　　感恩節是美國法定假日中最地道、最美國式的節日，它和早期美國歷史最為密切相關。

　　Family Reunion and Feasting??Family feast is an important tradition during Thanksgiving. The entire family sits at the table during dinner and offer prayer to the Lord Almighty for his continuous grace. It is also a time for relatives living in different places to come together and celebrate.

　　家庭盛宴是感恩節期間的一個重要習俗。全家人圍坐在飯桌邊一起祈禱，愿上帝施與永不停息的恩惠。這也讓身處異地的親友歡聚一堂，同慶美好時光。

　　Tradition of Turkey??The traditional stuffed turkey adorns every dinner table during the feast. Pumpkin pie, Cranberry sauce, Corns are some of the dishes cooked everywhere to mark the day. Though historians don’t have an evidence to prove that turkey was eaten during the first Thanksgiving dinner, the thanksgiving celebration will be incomplete without it.

　　傳統的填制火雞讓每個餐桌生色不少，南瓜派、酸果沙司、玉米更是那天必不可少的菜肴。雖然歷史學家沒有證據證明在第一個感恩節時人們就吃火雞，但沒有火雞的感恩節是不完美的。

　　Parades??The traditional Thanksgiving parade probably started with President Lincoln proclaiming it an official day. The full- dress parade is a way to display the country’s military strength and discipline. The main aim of such parades is to lift the spirits of the spectators, provide them with wholesome entertainment. In the present day, parades are accompanied with musical shows and celebrities.

　　感恩節那天進行的巡游儀式大概始于林肯總統時期，而且這天被宣布為法定節日。隆重的巡游儀式是顯示國家軍事力量和嚴明紀律的一個方式，但這樣的巡游主要目的是振奮國人，為大眾提供一個積極健康的娛樂活動。現代的巡游活動還加入音樂節目，眾多名人也參與其中。

　　Football Games??Watching NFL football during Thanksgiving is a popular tradition. The traditional game between the Detroit Lions and the Green Bay Packers continues. One of the most memorable games having been played on this day.

　　感恩節觀看美國國家足球聯盟的橄欖球比賽也是一個習俗。底特律雄獅和綠灣包裝工隊之間的傳統比賽至今仍然保留著。其中最值得紀念的比賽之一就在感恩節這天舉行。

　　感恩節英文介紹

　　Thanksgiving Day is the most truly American of the national holidays in the United States and is most closely connected with the earliest history of the country.

　　In 1620, the settlers, or pilgrims, they sailed to America on the may flower, seeking a place where they could have freedom of worship. After a tempestuous two-month voyage they landed at in icy November, what is now Plymouth, Massachusetts

　　During their first winter, over half of the settlers died of starvation or epidemics. Those who survived began sowing in the first spring.

　　All summer long they waited for the harvests with great anxiety, knowing that their lives and the future existence of the colony depended onthe coming harvest. Finally the fields produced a yield rich beyond expectations. And therefore it was decided that a day of thanksgiving to the lord be fixed.

　　Years later, president of the United States proclaimed the fourth Thursday of November as Thanksgiving Day every year. The celebration of Thanksgiving Day has been observed on that date until today.

　　The pattern of the thanksgiving celebration has never changed through the years. The big family dinner is planned months ahead. On the dinner table, people will find apples, oranges, chestnuts, walnuts and grapes. There will be plum pudding, mince pie, other varieties of food and cranberry juice and squash.

　　The best and most attractive among them are roast turkey and pumpkin pie. They have been the most traditional and favorite food on Thanksgiving Day throughout the years.

　　Everyone agrees the dinner must be built around roast turkey stuffed with bread dressing to absorb the tasty juices as it roasts. But as cooking varies with families and with the regions where one lives, it is not easy to get a consensus on the precise kind of stuffing for the royal bird.

　　Thanksgiving today is, in every sense, a national annual holiday on which Americans of all faiths and backgrounds join in to express their thanks for the year‘s bounty and reverently ask for continued blessings.

　　感恩節

　　每逢11月第四個星期四，美國人迎來了自己最重要的傳統節日感恩節。感恩節，原是清教徒為感謝上天賜與的好收成，同時，也表達了新英格蘭“移民”對印第安土著居民最初的謝意。如今，這一傳統節日更多意味著合家團聚。感恩節特輯幫您了解一個全方位的“感恩節”。

　　11月的第四個星期四是感恩節。感恩節是美國人民獨創的一個古老節日，也是美國人合家歡聚的節日，因此美國人提起感恩節總是倍感親切。

　　感恩節的由來要一直追溯到美國歷史的發端。1620年，著名的“五月花”號船滿載不堪忍受英國國內宗教迫害的清教徒102人到達美洲。1620年和 1621年之交的冬天，他們遇到了難以想象的困難，處在饑寒交迫之中，冬天過去時，活下來的移民只有50來人。這時，心地善良的印第安人給移民送來了生活必需品，還特地派人教他們怎樣狩獵、捕魚和種植玉米、南瓜。在印第安人的幫助下，移民們終于獲得了豐收，在歡慶豐收的日子，按照宗教傳統習俗，移民規定了感謝上帝的日子，并決定為感謝印第安人的真誠幫助，邀請他們一同慶祝節日。

　　在第一個感恩節的這一天，印第安人和移民歡聚一堂，他們在黎明時鳴放禮炮，列隊走進一間用作教堂的屋子，虔誠地向上帝表達謝意，然后點起篝火舉行盛大宴會。第二天和第三天又舉行了摔交、賽跑、唱歌、跳舞等活動。第一個感恩節非常成功。其中許多慶祝方式流傳了300多年，一直保留到今天。

　　初時感恩節沒有固定日期，由各州臨時決定，直到美國獨立后，感恩節才成為全國性的節日。

　　每逢感恩節這一天，美國舉國上下熱鬧非常，人們按照習俗前往教堂做感恩祈禱，城鄉市鎮到處都有化裝游行、戲劇表演或體育比賽等。勞燕分飛了一年的親人們也會從天南海北歸來，一家人團團圓圓，品嘗美味的感恩節火雞。

　　感恩節的食品富有傳統特色。火雞是感恩節的傳統主菜，通常是把火雞肚子里塞上各種調料和拌好的食品，然后整只烤出，由男主人用刀切成薄片分給大家。此外，感恩節的傳統食品還有甜山芋、玉蜀黍、南瓜餅、紅莓苔子果醬等。

　　感恩節宴會后，人們有時會做些傳統游戲，比如南瓜賽跑是比賽者用一把小勺推著南瓜跑，規則是不能用手碰南瓜，先到終點者獲勝。比賽用的勺子越小，游戲就越有意思。

　　多少年來，慶祝感恩節的習俗代代相傳，無論在巖石嶙峋的西海岸還是在風光旖旎的夏威夷，人們幾乎在以同樣的方式歡度感恩節，感恩節是不論何種信仰、何種民族的美國人都慶祝的傳統節日。

　　感恩節美食文化

　　Edward Winslows account details that "they went out and killed five deer" and mentions that "our governor sent four men on fowling" and that "they four, in one day, killed as much fowl as, with a little help beside, servedthe com/#pany almost a week." While it is possible that turkeys may have been killed, it is more likely that ducks or geese were the primary targets.

　　根據愛德華·溫斯洛的記載，他們那時外出捕殺了五頭鹿。“長官共派了四個人去抓鳥。這四個人運氣不錯，一天就找到了幾乎夠一周吃的東西。”這些人有可能殺火雞來慶賀，但鴨子和鵝更可能成為那時候人的首選。

　　In addition, the crops grown by both settler and Native American would have graced that early thanksgiving dinner. Corn, squash, potatoes, yams, even wheat to make bread were, in all probability, shared and enjoyed.

　　此外，在早期的感恩節晚餐中，當時的移民和美洲土著會用各種農作物，比如玉米、南瓜、土豆、山藥、甚至小麥等所有可能的材料去制作面包，然后一起享用。

　　Today there is such a large variety of food to choosefromthat a Thanksgiving Dinner can feature almost any main course. True, the traditional turkey is still the meat of choice, yet goose, duck, ham, even some of the seas harvests can be used. In place of sweet potatoes, peas, greens, and even more exotic vegetables all make their way to this

　　家宴習俗

　　Custom of Family Dinner

　　The traditional stuffed turkey adorns every dinner table during the feast. pumpkin pie, cranberry sauce, corns are some of the dishes cooked everywhere to mark the day.

　　Though historians don’t have an evidence to prove that turkey was eaten during the first thanksgiving dinner, the thanksgiving celebration will beincomplete without it.

　　The traditional thanksgiving parade probably started with president lincoln proclaiming it an official day. the full- dress parade is a way to display the country’s military strength and discipline. the main aim of such parades is to lift the spirits of the spectators, provide them with wholesome entertainment. in the present day, parades areaccompanied with musical shows and celebrities.

　　football games??watching nfl football during thanksgiving is a popular tradition. the traditional game between the detroit lions and the green bay packers continues. one of the most memorable games having been played on this day.

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