英語(yǔ)六級(jí)翻譯提高練習(xí)題（精選12套）
很多考生在大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試的翻譯部分失分很多。如何提高翻譯題的解題能力,從而在考試中取得高分是很多學(xué)生急待解決的一個(gè)問(wèn)題。為了幫助大家提高英語(yǔ)翻譯技巧，下面是小編為大家?guī)?lái)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)翻譯提高練習(xí)題，希望對(duì)大家的學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助!
英語(yǔ)六級(jí)翻譯提高練習(xí)題 1
翻譯練習(xí)題原文：
上海自由貿(mào)易區(qū)(Shanghai Free Trade Zone)，簡(jiǎn)稱上海自貿(mào)區(qū)。是中國(guó)政府設(shè)立在上海的區(qū)域性自由貿(mào)易區(qū)。自貿(mào)區(qū)于2013年8月22日獲得國(guó)務(wù)院批準(zhǔn)，并于9月29日正式掛牌。在該自貿(mào)區(qū)掛牌后的第一個(gè)工作日，前來(lái)咨詢辦理業(yè)務(wù)的人絡(luò)繹不絕。事實(shí)上，自貿(mào)區(qū)沒(méi)有掛牌前，已有一大批企業(yè)迫不及待地申請(qǐng)?jiān)谏虾Ｗ再Q(mào)區(qū)轄區(qū)內(nèi)注冊(cè)。上海自貿(mào)區(qū)是中國(guó)主動(dòng)選擇的一個(gè)新的`開(kāi)放試點(diǎn)(pilot zone)，目的是以開(kāi)放促進(jìn)改革。自貿(mào)區(qū)的設(shè)立不僅可以使貿(mào)易便利化，而且可以使加快貿(mào)易轉(zhuǎn)型和升級(jí)。
翻譯練習(xí)題答案：
Shanghai Free Trade Zone, referred to as SHFTZ, is a regional free trade zone set up by Chinese government in Shanghai. The free trade zone was approved by the State Council of China on August.22, 2013, and officially established on September 29 of the year. On the first work day after its establishment, there were many people coming for inquiry and services. In fact, even before the establishment of SHFTZ, a large number of companies had been eagerly waiting to apply for registration in SHFTZ. Shanghai Free Trade Zone is a new pilot zone initiatively selected by Chinese government, with the purpose to promote reform through opening up. The establishment of FTZ can not only facilitate trade, but also speed up transformation and upgrading of business.
英語(yǔ)六級(jí)翻譯提高練習(xí)題 2
翻譯練習(xí)題原文：
蘇州是中國(guó)著名的歷史文化名城(historical and cultural city)。俗語(yǔ)有“上有天堂。下有蘇杭”來(lái)形容蘇州和杭州的美麗和繁榮。蘇州地處長(zhǎng)江三角洲，地理位置優(yōu)越，氣候濕潤(rùn)。舊時(shí)許多官員退休后來(lái)到蘇州養(yǎng)老。
蘇州素以“園林城市”聞名于世。明清時(shí)期，蘇州出現(xiàn)了一批園林藝術(shù)家。最盛時(shí)期，蘇州的私家園林和庭院達(dá)到280余處，有很多至今保存完好并對(duì)外開(kāi)放。如今，蘇州園林不斷推出特色旅游活動(dòng)，每年吸引中外游客近千萬(wàn)人次。
翻譯練習(xí)題答案：
Suzhou is a famous historical and cultural city in China. The saying "Suzhou and Hangzhou are Paradise on the Earth" vividly describes the beauty and prosperity of Suzhou and Hangzhou. Located at the Yangtze River Delta, Suzhou has good geographical advantages with humid climate. In the past, many officials came to Suzhou for living after they retired. Suzhou is known as "City of Gardens" all the time. At the time of Ming and Qing dynasties, there were a number of artists on landscape architecture in Suzhou. At the peak time, there were more than 280 private gardens and courtyards in Suzhou, many of which are well preserved by now and opened to the public. Today, numerous tourism activities are launched on Suzhou gardens, which attract nearly ten million tourists from home and abroad each year.
英語(yǔ)六級(jí)翻譯提高練習(xí)題3：
翻譯練習(xí)題原文：
中國(guó)是一個(gè)餐飲大國(guó)。中國(guó)菜肴有許多流派，其中最有影響力和代表性的是中國(guó)“八大菜系”(“Eight Cuisines”of China)。這種分類已被廣為接受。一個(gè)菜系的形成和它的悠久歷史和獨(dú)到的烹飪特色是分不開(kāi)的。當(dāng)然，也會(huì)受到這個(gè)地區(qū)的自然地理、氣候條件和飲食習(xí)慣等的影響。中國(guó)“八大菜系”的`烹調(diào)技藝和菜肴特色各有千秋。四川菜系，是世界上最著名的中國(guó)菜系之一。四川菜系以其香辣而聞名。沒(méi)有品嘗過(guò)四川菜的人不算來(lái)過(guò)中國(guó)(a failure of trip to China)。
翻譯練習(xí)題答案：
China is a big country of cuisines. There are many schools of Chinese cuisines, among which the most representative and influential classification is "Eight Cuisines" of China. This classification has been widely accepted. The formation of a school of cuisine is inseparable from its long history and unique culinary specialties. Its also affected by local features of natural geography, climatic conditions and habits of diet etc. The "Eight Cuisines" of China have their own cooking techniques and flavors of dish which are different from each other. Sichuan Cuisine is one of the most famous Chinese cuisines in the world. Sichuan Cuisine is famous for its spiciness. Itd be a failure of trip to China for people who dont have a taste of Sichuan Cuisine.
英語(yǔ)六級(jí)翻譯提高練習(xí)題 3
No country ignites the Western imagination as Brazildoes. For hundreds of years it has symbolized aprimordial, tropical paradise. From the mad passionof Carnival2 to the vastness of the dark Amazon3 ,Brazil is a country of mythical proportions.
Roughly the size of the US ( excluding Alaska) ,Brazil is a huge country encompassing nearly half ofSouth America , and bordering on most of the continent’s other nations — Ecuador and Chileare the exceptions. After 40 years of internal migration and population growth, Brazil is alsoan urban country; four out of every five Brazilians live in a city. Sao Paulo, with more than 17million inhabitants, is the world’s second most populous city. Brazil’s population is clusteredalong the Atlantic coast, and much of the country, including the massive Amazon Basin,remains scarcely populated and hard to access.
For most, the Brazilian journey begins in Rio de Janeiro4. One of the world’s great cities, Riohas developed a highly advanced culture of pleasure. It revolves around the famous beaches ofCopacabana, and is fueled by the music of samba 5 and the athleticism of soccer. Thishedonism reaches its climax every February or March, during the Carnival — five days ofrevelry, unrivaled by any other party on the globe. Rio de Janeiro state is blessed with some ofthe country’s best beaches. Inland, the coastal mountains rise rapidly from lush, green,tropical forest, culminating in spectacular peaks. The mountains are punctuated by nationalparks where you can enjoy Brazil’s best hiking and climbing.
The Amazon jungles are the world’s largest tropical rainforest, fed by the world’s largest river,and home to the richest and most diverse ecosystem on earth — a nature lover’s ultimatefantasy! Though threatened by rapid deforestation, the rainforest still offers years ofexploration for the adventurous traveler.
Wherever you go in Brazil, you’ll see Brazilians at their beaches playing. The beach is thenational passion. Fortunately, with over 8, 000 km of coastline, there are an incrediblenumber of superb beaches, so you should have little problem finding your own tropicalhideaway.
Brazil may not be the paradise on Earth that many travelers once imagined, but it is a land ofoften unimaginable beauty. There are still stretches of unexplored rainforest, islands withpristine tropical beaches, and endless rivers. And there are the people themselves, whodelight the visitor with their energy, fantasy and joy.
Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks with proper prepositions:
1. His words bordered_______ rudeness.
2. The feminine talk revolved mostly_______ clothes, bargains and small scandals.
3. He is blessed_______ good health.
4. The science fair culminated _______ the awarding of prizes.
5. He delighted the audience_______ his performance.
Ⅱ. Answer the question in your own words :
Why is Rio de Janeiro so attractive to travelers?
參考答案：
Ⅰ. 1. on 2 . around 3. with 4. in 5 . with
Ⅱ. Because it has developed a highly advancedculture of pleasure , with beautiful beaches, samba ,soccer, annual carnivals and national parks.
英語(yǔ)六級(jí)翻譯提高練習(xí)題 4
Definitions of Obesity
A: How does one define when a person is considered to be obese and not just somewhat overweight? Height-weight tables give an approximate guideline as to whether one is simply overweight or has passed into the obese stage.
B: The World Health Organization recommends using a formula that takes into account a persons height and weight. The "Body Mass Index" (BMI) is calculated by dividing the persons weight in kilograms by the square of their height in meters, and is thus given in units of kg/m2. A BMI of 18.5-24.9 is considered to be the healthiest. A BMI of between 25 and 29.9 is considered to be overweight, while a BMI of over 30 is considered to be obese.
C: However, it is recognized that this definition is limited as it does not take into account such variables as age, gender and ethnic origin, the latter being important as different ethnic groups have very different fat distributions. Another shortcoming is that it is not applicable to certain very muscular people such as athletes and bodybuilders, who can also have artificially high BMIs. Agencies such as the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) in the USA and the International Diabetes Foundation (IDF) are starting to define obesity in adults simply in terms of waist circumference.
Health Effects of Obesity
D: Over 2000 years ago, the Greek physician Hippocrates wrote that "persons who are naturally very fat are apt to die earlier than those who are slender". This observation remains very true today. Obesity has a major impact on a persons physical, social and emotional well-being. It increases the risk of developing diabetes mellitus type 2 ("mature onset diabetes") and also makes Type 2 diabetes more difficult to control. Thus weight loss improves the levels of blood glucose and blood fats, and reduces blood pressure. The association between obesity and coronary heart disease is also well-known.
Cancer
E: Furthermore, in 2001 medical researchers established a link between being overweight and certain forms of cancer, and estimated that nearly 10,000 Britons per year develop cancer as a result of being overweight. This figure was made up of 5,893 women and 3,220 men, with the strongest associations being with breast and colon cancers. However, it is thought that being overweight may also increase the risk of cancer in the reproductive organs for women and in the prostate gland for men.
F: The link between breast cancer and nutritional status is thought to be due to the steroid hormones oestrogen and progesterone, which are produced by the ovaries, and govern a womans menstrual cycle. Researchers have found that the more a woman eats, or the more sedentary her lifestyle, the higher are the concentrations of progesterone. This link could explain why women from less affluent countries have lower rates of breast cancer. Women from less affluent nations tend to eat less food and to lead lifestyles which involve more daily movement. This lowers their progesterone level, resulting in lower predisposition to breast cancer.
G: The Times newspaper, in 2002 reported that obesity was the main avoidable cause of cancer among non-smokers in the Western world!
Aging
H: Research published by St Thomas Hospital, London, UK in 2005 showed a correlation between body fat and aging, to the extent that being obese added 8.8 years to a womans biological age. The effect was exacerbated by smoking, and a non-overweight woman who smokes 20 cigarettes a day for 20 years added 7.4 years to their biological age. The combination of being obese and a smoker added at least ten years to a woman’s biological age, and although the study only involved women, the lead researcher Professor Tim Spector believes the finding would also apply to men.
I: The aging effect was determined by measuring the length of telomeres, tiny "caps" on the ends of chromosomes, which help protect the DNA from the ageing process. Indeed, telomeres have been dubbed the "chromosomal clock" because, as an organism ages, they become progressively shorter, and can be used to determine the age of the organism. Beyond a certain point, the telomere becomes so short that it is no longer able to prevent the DNA of the chromosome from falling apart. It is believed that excess body fat, and the chemicals present in tobacco smoke release free radicals which trigger inflammation. Inflammation causes the production of white blood cells which increases the rate of erosion of telomeres.
Dementia
J: Recent research (2005) conducted in the USA shows that obesity in middle age is linked to an increased risk of dementia, with obese people in their 40s being 74% more likely to develop dementia compared to those of normal weight. For those who are merely overweight, the lifetime risk of dementia risk was 35% higher.
K: Scientists from the Aging Research Centre at the Karolinska Institute in Sweden have been able to take information such as age, number of years in education, gender, body mass index, blood pressure level, physical activity and genetic factors, assigning each a risk score. They then used this information to devise a predictive test for dementia. This test will enable people at risk, for the first time, to be able to affect lifestyle changes which will reduce their risk of contracting dementia.
Other Problems
L: The world-wide upsurge in obesity, particularly in children, is of major economic concern, liable to drain economies. Of further concern is that research conducted in Australia and published in 2006, shows that up to one third of breech pregnancies were undetected by the traditional "palpation" examination, the danger being greatest for those women who are overweight or obese—a growing proportion of mothers. This means that such women are not getting the treatment required to turn the baby around in time for the birth, and in many cases require an emergency Caesarean section.
M: This is a true health-care crisis, far bigger than Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) and ultimately, even bigger than AIDS.
1. You can judge whether one is simply overweight or has passed into the obese stage according to the height-weight table.
2. Using the "Body Mass Index"to define a persons weight ideal is limited, because it does not takes into account many variables such as age, gender and ethnic origin.
3. A persons emotional well-being would be affected by obesity.
4. Obesity has something to do with cancer in the prostate gland for man.
5. Women from less affluent nations tend to have much less breast cancer.
6. A non-overweight woman who smokes 20 cigarettes a day for 20 years added 7.4 years to her biological age.
7. The excess body fat, like the chemicals present in tobacco smoke, can lead to inflammation.
8. Obese people in middle age run an increased risk of dementia .
9. The predictive test for dementia will help people to affect lifestyle changes that will reduce their risk of contracting dementia.
10. The world-wide upsurge in obesity, particularly in children, will possibly drain economies.
答案
1. A
2. C
3. D
4. E
5. F
6. H
7. I
8. J
9. K
10.L
英語(yǔ)六級(jí)翻譯提高練習(xí)題 5
Eye Language
Just back from a tour of several Arabian Gulf1countries, a woman recalls how jumpy she felt talkingto men there. "Not because of what they said," sheexplains, "but what they did with their eyes." Insteadof the occasional blink, Arabs lowered their lids soslowly and languorously that she was convincedthey were falling asleep. In Japan eye contact is a keyto the way you feel about someone. And the less of it, the better. What a Westerner considersan honest look in the eye , the Oriental takes as a lack of respect and a personal affront. Evenwhen shaking hands or bowing — and especially when conversing6 — only an occasional glanceinto the other person’s face is considered polite. The rest of the time , great attention shouldbe paid to fingertips, desktops,and the warp and woof of the carpet. "Always keep your shoesshined in Tokyo," advises an electronics representative who has spent several days there. "You can bet a lot of Japanese you meet will have their eyeson them."
閱讀自測(cè)
Ⅰ. Do you understand the meaning of the following sentences relating to eye and could youexplain them in your own words ?
1. His eye s are bigger than his stomach.
2. He’s got a black eye .
3. Mary spent the whole evening making eye s at other men.
4. The trip to Australia was quite an e ye -opener.
5. My wife and I don’t see eye to eye on this matter.
6. She is always the apple of her father’s eye .
Ⅱ. Fill in the blanks with proper prepositions:
1. The discovery of the murder weapon provided the key the mystery.
2. Please keep an eye the baby for me.
3. Can you look me the eye and say you didn’t steal it?
4. For a moment her words didn’t sink .
參考答案
Ⅰ. 1. He is too greedy in asking for or taking morefood than he can eat.
2. He’s been beaten by somebody and there is adark bruised skin around his eye.
3. Mary spent the whole evening looking at othermen amorously and seductively.
4. The trip to Australia was very enlightening andbrought some surprises to me.
5. I don’t agree with my wife on this matter.
6. She is loved much by his father.
Ⅱ. 1. to 2. on 3. in 4. in
英語(yǔ)六級(jí)翻譯提高練習(xí)題 6
請(qǐng)將下面這段話翻譯成英文：
“國(guó)際消費(fèi)者權(quán)益日(World Consumer Rights Day)”定于每年的三月十五日，即人們所熟知的“315”。盡管隨著商品經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，出現(xiàn)了一些消極因素，使消費(fèi)者利益受到損害，但是，政府、企業(yè)及消費(fèi)者們正在通過(guò)自上而下和自下而上相結(jié)合的方法，共同努力解決這些問(wèn)題，積極推動(dòng)建立消費(fèi)者組織。每年消費(fèi)者權(quán)益日，央視“3.15”晚會(huì)都會(huì)揭穿許多騙局和陷阱，并且曝光一批不法商家和假冒商品，從而喚醒消費(fèi)者的'維權(quán)意識(shí)。
參考翻譯:
The World Consumer Rights Day falls on March 15thevery year,also known as “315”,the March 15thCampaign.Although some negative factors appearwith the development of commodity economy,whichdo harm to the consumers,thegovernment,enterprises and consumers are making mutual efforts to solve these problems andpromote the construction of consumers organizations by combing top-down and bottom-upmethods.On World Consumer Rights Day every year,the “315” evening party hosted by CCTVunveils many frauds and traps and exposes some illegal manufactures and fake products,inorder to evoke the consumersawareness to protect their own rights.
1.國(guó)際消費(fèi)者權(quán)益日:可譯為World Consumer RightsDay。
2.定于每年的三月十五日:表達(dá)某個(gè)節(jié)日或活動(dòng)在某一天開(kāi)始或舉辦，可用詞組fall on,如World Earth Day falls onApril 22nd.(4月22日是世界地球日。)
3.商品經(jīng)濟(jì):可譯為commodity economy。
4.努力解決:即“努力做某事”，可用strive to do,go all outto do,try ones best to do等來(lái)表達(dá)。文中譯為make efforts to do。
5.揭穿:可譯為unveil,還可用uncover,expose來(lái)表達(dá)。
6.許多騙局和陷阱:可譯為many frauds and traps。
7.假冒商品:可譯為fake products。假冒偽劣商品可譯為fake and shoddy products。
8.喚醒消費(fèi)者的維權(quán)意識(shí):可譯為evoke the consumersawareness to protect their own rights。
英語(yǔ)六級(jí)翻譯提高練習(xí)題 7
黃河(the Yellow River)為中國(guó)第二大長(zhǎng)河，也是世界著名的長(zhǎng)河之一。黃河流經(jīng)九個(gè)省區(qū)，在中國(guó)北方蜿蜒流動(dòng)。從髙空俯瞰，它非常像一個(gè)巨大的“幾”字，又隱約像是我們民族那獨(dú)一無(wú)二的`圖騰(totem)—龍。由于河流中段流經(jīng)中國(guó)黃土高原(Loess Plateau)地區(qū)，因此夾帶了大世的泥沙(sediment)，所以它也被認(rèn)為是世界上含沙量最多的河流。在中國(guó)歷史上，黃河給人類文明帶來(lái)很大的影響，是中華民族最主要的發(fā)祥地之一，因此中國(guó)人稱其為“母親河”。
參考譯文：
The Yellow River， the second longest river in China， is one of the most famous long rivers in the world. The Yellow River flows through nine provinces， meandering in northern China. Seen from the sky， it is much like a huge Chinese character “ji”(meaning a few)， and it is also a bit like the unique totem of Chinese nation dragon. Since the middle part of the river flows through the Loess Plateauin China， a lot of sediment is carried away. Therefore， it is also considered as the river with the most sediment in the world. In Chinese history， the Yellow River has significant influence on human civilization and it‘s one of the most important birthplaces of the Chinese nation， so Chinese people call it the “Mother River”。
1.黃河為中國(guó)第二大長(zhǎng)河：可譯為The Yellow River，thesecond longest river in China.首句譯文通過(guò)使用主語(yǔ)的名詞同位語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，很好地表達(dá)了作為中國(guó)第二長(zhǎng)河的黃河在世界上的位置。
2.在中國(guó)北方蜿蜒流動(dòng)：此處可譯為非謂語(yǔ)形式meanderingin northern China.
3.高空俯瞰：可譯為seen from the sky，是過(guò)去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)。
4.大量的：可譯為a lot of，lots of，a great/large amount of，a great/large quantity of，plenty.
5.被稱為：常見(jiàn)表達(dá)方法有be called，be known as或be referred as.
6.最主要：除了用the most important，還可用main來(lái)表達(dá)。
7.中華民族的發(fā)祥地：可譯為birthplace of the Chinese nation.
英語(yǔ)六級(jí)翻譯提高練習(xí)題 8
Buddhism
Buddhism is the only important foreign religiousinfluence that has become part and parcel2 ofChinese life. The influence is so deep that we nowspeak of children’s dolls, and sometimes the childrenthemselves, as“ little Buddha ”, and the EmpressDowager3 herself was addressed as“Old Buddha”.The Goddess of Mercy and the laughing Buddha 4have become Chinese household words. Buddhism has affected our language , our food, ourarts, our sculpture and directly inspired the characteristic pagoda5 . It has stimulated ourliterature and our whole world of imagination. The little monkish figure, with his bald head andhis gray robes, forms an intimate part of any panorama of society, and Buddhist temples,rather than those of Confucius, are the center of the town and village life, where the eldersgather to decide on6 village matters and annual celebrations. Its monks and nuns penetratethe privacies of Chinese households, on all occasions of births, deaths and weddings, as noother persons are allowed to do, and hardly a widow or virgin can be seduced , according to theChinese novels, without the help of these religious figures.
Buddhism has conquered China as a philosophy and as a religion, as a philosophy for thescholars and as a religion for the common people. Whereas Confucianism has only a philosophyof moral conduct, Buddhism possesses a logical method, a metaphysics7 , and a theory ofknowledge . Besides, it is fortunate in having a high tradition of scholarship in the translationsof Buddhist classics, and the language of these translations, so succinct and often sodistinguished by a beautiful lucidity of language and reasoning, cannot but attract scholarswith a philosophical bias. Hence Buddhism has always enjoyed a prestige among the Chinesescholars, which so far Christianity has failed to achieve.
閱讀自測(cè)
Ⅰ. Fill in each blank with the proper form of the words given in the brackets :
1. The injury to their key player could be a________ ( decide ) factor in the basketball game .
2. The president is paying a ________ ( privacy) visit to Europe.
3. She had the good ________ ( fortunate) to be free from the disease.
4. Some ________ ( influence) politicians change the world chaotic situation.
英語(yǔ)六級(jí)翻譯提高練習(xí)題 9
練習(xí)題：交談
在中國(guó)人們見(jiàn)面時(shí)喜歡問(wèn)：“你去哪兒?”或“你吃了嗎?”大多數(shù)時(shí)候人們并非真正想知道你要去哪里或吃飯了沒(méi)有。實(shí)際上那只是一種打招呼的方式。與西方的風(fēng)俗相似，當(dāng)你與—個(gè)陌生人開(kāi)始交談時(shí)，諸如天氣、食物或愛(ài)好之類的'話題可能是打破堅(jiān)冰的不錯(cuò)選擇。詢問(wèn)私人問(wèn)題時(shí)應(yīng)當(dāng)慎重，但是聊些關(guān)于家鄉(xiāng)、工作方面的話題則通常可以使談話順利進(jìn)行。
參考譯文
In China, people like to ask "Where are you heading for?" or "Have you eaten yet?" when they meet each other. For most of the time, they do not really want to know where you are going to or whether you have eaten or not. Actually, that is just a way to greet each other. Similar to western customs, when you start talking with a stranger, topics such as weather, food or hobby may be good choices to break the ice. You should be cautious when you ask private questions. But a chat about ones hometown or job can usually go on smoothly.
表達(dá)難點(diǎn)
1.在第2句中，“你要去哪里或吃飯了沒(méi)有”作“并非真正想知道”的賓語(yǔ)，可將其處理成一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，用陳述句語(yǔ)序表達(dá)，譯作where you are going to or whether you have eaten or not.
2.在第3句中，“實(shí)際上”可譯為actually或in fact。定語(yǔ)“打招呼的”可處理為后置定語(yǔ)，用不定式短語(yǔ)to greet each other來(lái)表達(dá)。
3.第4句的主語(yǔ)是“諸如……的話題”，翻譯成英語(yǔ)時(shí)，以topics作為主語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)“諸如天氣、食物或愛(ài)好之類的”用such as……來(lái)列舉，作補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。
4.最后—句中的“詢問(wèn)私人問(wèn)題時(shí)應(yīng)當(dāng)慎重”省略了主語(yǔ)，翻譯時(shí)應(yīng)補(bǔ)充主語(yǔ)you或one，譯為You should be cautious when you ask private questions.“但是聊些關(guān)于……則……”如果譯成But if you chat with people on topics such as……, it can make the chat go on smoothly則顯得冗長(zhǎng)拖沓;此處把主語(yǔ)“聊些關(guān)于家鄉(xiāng)、工作方面的話題”譯為名詞短語(yǔ)a chat about ones hometown or job則能使譯文簡(jiǎn)潔流暢。
英語(yǔ)六級(jí)翻譯提高練習(xí)題 10
Nowadays many people become unemployed as a result of the wide introduction of ?____? in big industries.?
A. estimation B. automation?
C. transformation D. conformation?
答案B
【參考譯文】 如今，隨著一些大型工業(yè)采用自動(dòng)化技術(shù)，造成許多人失業(yè)。
【試題分析】 此題為形近詞辨析題，題干中“unemployed”為關(guān)鍵詞
【詳細(xì)解答】 automation自動(dòng)(化)。其形容詞形式automatic更常見(jiàn)。A.estimation估計(jì)：by rough estimation據(jù)估計(jì)。C.transformation轉(zhuǎn)變：word transformation詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。D.conformation結(jié)構(gòu)，構(gòu)成方法。在工業(yè)方面引進(jìn)的肯定是某項(xiàng)具體技術(shù)。故選automation。自動(dòng)化和工人失業(yè)具有一種因果關(guān)系。
A/An ?____? managing manner may result in an unexpected resistance of the workers to produce more.?
A. authoritative B. detective?
C. respective D. representative?
答案A
【參考譯文】 專橫的管理作法，可能導(dǎo)致意想不到的工人對(duì)生產(chǎn)的抵觸情緒
【試題分析】 此題為形近詞辨析題，根據(jù)句意來(lái)判斷
【詳細(xì)解答】 authoritative權(quán)威的，****的：authoritative rule****的統(tǒng)治。B. detective一般用作名詞，偵探(的)。C. respective各自的：people with respective characters性格各異的人。D. representative有代表意義的，當(dāng)名詞意為代表人員。此題主要是詞形方面相接近的詞的選擇，弄清意思即可?
Ever since the president’s sexual scandal was made public, there has been a continuous ?____? fall in his popularity.?
A. domestic B. imaginary ?
C. drastic D. numerous?
答案C
【參考譯文】 自從總統(tǒng)的性丑聞公開(kāi)以來(lái)，他的聲譽(yù)持續(xù)急劇下降
【試題分析】 此題為形容詞辨析題，根據(jù)句意來(lái)判斷
【詳細(xì)解答】 drastic急劇的：drastic explosion of a volcano火山的.猛烈噴發(fā)。A. domestic國(guó)內(nèi)的，家庭的：domestic news國(guó)內(nèi)新聞。B. imaginary想象的，不真實(shí)的：an imaginary story虛構(gòu)的故事。D. numerous數(shù)目大的，指復(fù)數(shù)意義：numerous lookers?on一大群旁觀者。總統(tǒng)作為首腦，也是楷模，一旦發(fā)生丑聞，聲譽(yù)就會(huì)持續(xù)、急劇下降。句中關(guān)鍵詞“丑聞”暗示了聲譽(yù)必然會(huì)下降?
英語(yǔ)六級(jí)翻譯提高練習(xí)題 11
岳陽(yáng)樓(Yueyang Tower)矗立在湖南省岳陽(yáng)市洞庭湖岸邊，是“江南三大名樓”之一，另外兩座分別是滕王閣(Tengwang Pavilion)和黃鶴樓(Yellow Crane Tower)。自古以來(lái)，岳陽(yáng)樓一直有“岳陽(yáng)天下?lián)А敝Q，與有“洞庭天下水”之稱的洞庭湖齊名。最初岳陽(yáng)樓主要是軍用的，用于指揮海上艦隊(duì)以及舉行閱兵儀式 (military review)。著名的《岳陽(yáng)樓記》由北宋偉大的作家范仲淹所作，它使岳陽(yáng)樓聲名遠(yuǎn)播，成為中國(guó)南方著名的景點(diǎn)。岳陽(yáng)樓的結(jié)構(gòu)在中國(guó)古代建筑史上是獨(dú)一無(wú)二的，具有無(wú)與倫比的藝術(shù)價(jià)值。
譯文參考：
Standing on the shore of Dongting Lake in Yueyang City of Hunan Province, Yueyang Tower is one of the “three famous towers in the south of the Yangtze River”，the other two being Tengwang Pavilion and the Yellow Crane Tower.Since ancient times, Yueyang Tower has been enjoying the title of “the best tower on this planet”，having equal status with “the best lake on earth”一Dongting Lake. Originally, Yueyang Tower was mainly for military use as directing marine troops and for military reviews. The well-known On Yueyang Tower by the great writer of the Northern Song Dynasty, Fan Zhongyan, brought great fame to Yueyang Tower far and wide, making it a well-known scenic spot in South China. The structure of Yueyang Tower is unique in the architectural history of ancient China, holding unparalleled artistic values.
技巧點(diǎn)撥：
1.矗立在湖南省岳陽(yáng)市洞庭湖岸邊：可譯為Standing on the shore of Dongting Lake in Yueyang City of Hunan Province。現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，表明岳陽(yáng)樓的位置。
2.江南三大名樓：看似比較難翻譯，但實(shí)際上“江南”就是“長(zhǎng)江南邊”，“三大名樓”就是“三個(gè)有名的‘樓’”，譯為three famous towers in the south of the Yangtze River即可。
3.“岳陽(yáng)天下樓”和“洞庭天下水”：這句也一樣，可譯出其表達(dá)的.意思即可，譯為 the best tower on this planet和the best lake on earth。
4.與...齊名：可譯為 having equal status with…
5.使岳陽(yáng)樓聲名遠(yuǎn)播，成為中國(guó)南方著名的景點(diǎn)：可譯為brought great fame to Yueyang Tower far and wide, making it a well-known scenic spot in South China。
6.獨(dú)一無(wú)二的：譯為unique即可，還可以用unmatched表達(dá)。
英語(yǔ)六級(jí)翻譯提高練習(xí)題 12
在網(wǎng)上看電視節(jié)目已經(jīng)成為中國(guó)城市上班族日常生活的一部分。譬如說(shuō)在上海，許多白領(lǐng)會(huì)午休時(shí)在桌子上看他們最愛(ài)的.電視節(jié)目，而乘地鐵回家時(shí)候也要看，甚至走在熙熙攘攘的人行道上還要看。目前，管理部門正計(jì)劃限制網(wǎng)上的國(guó)外娛樂(lè)產(chǎn)品。對(duì)網(wǎng)上外國(guó)節(jié)目?jī)?nèi)容審查有多嚴(yán)格，目前還不清楚。但監(jiān)管部門呼吁要有展現(xiàn)良好價(jià)值觀的健康，精良的作品。
譯文參考：
For young office workers in Chinas cities, watching TV programs online has become a part of daily life. In Shanghai, for example, many office workers watch their favorite TV shows at their desks during lunch-hours, on the metro on the way home, or even while walking on the citys crowded pavements. Nowadays, the regulators are planning to restrict foreign entertainment online. It is not clear how strictly the content of foreign programs shown online will be vetted. But the regulators call for healthy and well-made works which showcase good values.
技巧點(diǎn)撥：
第一句：注意要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。
第二句：“熙熙攘攘的人行道”可譯為crowded pavements。
第三句：“限制網(wǎng)上的國(guó)外娛樂(lè)產(chǎn)品”可譯為restrict foreign entertainment online。
第四句：注意用it is not clear,,,的句型;同時(shí)注意用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)去翻譯從句。
第五句：注意使用定語(yǔ)從句;“展現(xiàn)良好價(jià)值觀”可譯為showcase good values。
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