涉及倒裝的英語語法

時間：2024-08-22 14:09:24 基礎英語

涉及倒裝的英語語法大全

　　英語語法大全：涉及倒裝的13個高考英語高頻考點(7-9)

　　7. 考查by no means等置于句首時的倒裝

涉及倒裝的英語語法大全

　　當表示否定意義的副詞性短語by no mearns, on no accounts, in no case, at no time等置于句首時，其后習慣上要用倒裝語序(與一般疑問句形式相同)。如：(答案為D)

　　I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means _________ with my progress. (重慶卷)

　　A. the teacher is not satisfied B. is the teacher not satisfied

　　C. the teacher is satisfied D. is the teacher satisfied

　　8. 考查not only置于句首時的`倒裝

　　當not only…but also句式的not only部分置于句首時，其后習慣上要用倒裝語序(與一般疑問句形式相同)。如：(答案為B)

　　_________ snacks and drinks but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest. (上海)

　　A. Not only they brought B. Not only did they bring

　　C. Not only brought they D. Not only they did bring

　　9. 考查not until置于句首時的倒裝

　　當not…until句式轉(zhuǎn)換成not until且置于句首時，其后的主句部分習慣上要用倒裝語序(與一般疑問句形式相同)。如：(答案為B)

　　Not until I began to work _________ how much time I had wasted.

　　A. didn't I realize B. did I realize

　　C. I didn't realize D. I realized

　　高二英語語法大全：倒裝句講解

　　1.倒裝句的定義：英語最基本的詞序是主語在謂語動詞的前面。

　　如果把謂語動詞放在主語前面，就叫做倒裝。

　　2. 倒裝句的構(gòu)成

　　a) 完全倒裝

　　將句子的主語和謂語完全顛倒過來，稱之為完全倒裝。

　　Are you from here? 你是本地人嗎?

　　Now comes the chance. 機會來了。

　　b) 部分倒裝

　　只將助動詞、系動詞或情態(tài)動詞移至主語之前，謂語的其他部分仍保留在主語的'后面，稱之為部分倒裝。例如：

　　Has he come? 他來了嗎?

　　Seldom have we felt as comfortable as here. 我們難得像在這里這么舒服。

　　Only in this way can we do the work better.

　　3. 倒裝的原因

　　a) 句子語法結(jié)構(gòu)的需要。例如：

　　Did you attend the meeting? 你參加會議了嗎?

　　Long live peace! 和平萬歲!

　　b) 一些句型的固定用法。例如：

　　Such were his last words. 他最后的話就是這樣。

　　c)強調(diào)的需要。倒裝以后，句子更加流暢生動。例如：

　　Never before have we seen such a sight. 以前我們從來沒有見過這樣的情景。

　　Before us lay a lot of difficulties. 在我們前面有很多困難。

　　Often did we warn them not to do so. 我們曾多次警告他們不要這樣做。

　　4. 倒裝句的基本用法

　　a) 構(gòu)成疑問句(除對主語或主語之定語提問的特殊疑問句外)：

　　When are we going to drink to your happiness? 我們什么時候喝你們的喜酒?

　　Have you seen the film? 你看了那部電影嗎?

　　b) 在以here, there, now, then, in, away, up down

　　c) 副詞only+狀語放在句首時:

　　Only then did he realize his mistakes . 只有在那時他才認識到自己的錯誤。

　　Only in this way can you learn maths well . 只有用這種方法你才能學好數(shù)學。

　　d) 含有否定意義的副詞或連詞(如little, hardly, never, rarely, no sooner…than等)放在句首時:

　　Little did I think that he could be back alive. 我沒有想到他竟能活著回來。

　　Not until New Year’s Day shall I give you a gift. 我要到元旦那天才能給你禮物。

　　Hardly had the train arrived at the station when we ran towards the sleeping car looking for our guests.

　　火車剛一進站，我們就跑到臥車那兒去找我們的客人。

　　e) 副詞so或 neither(nor)在句首:

　　He is interested in pop-songs, and so am I.他對流行歌曲感興趣，我也如此。

　　He hasn’t been to the countryside, neither does he want to go there.他沒有去過農(nóng)村，他也不想去那里。

　　f) 在方式狀語thus開頭的句子中及程度狀語so放句首:

　　Thus ended his life. 這樣結(jié)束了他的生命。

　　So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him . 他講話的聲音那樣大，連隔壁屋子里的人都聽得見。

　　高二英語語法大全：倒裝句之部分倒裝

　　部分倒裝是指將謂語的一部分如助動詞或情態(tài)倒裝至主語之前。如果句中的.謂語沒有助動詞或情態(tài)動詞，則需添加助動詞do,does或did，并將其置于主語之前。

　　1)句首為否定或半否定的詞語，如no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,atnotime,innoway,notuntil…等。

　　NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.

　　Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.

　　當Notuntil引出主從復合句，主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。

　　注意如否定詞不在句首不倒裝。

　　Ihaveneverseensuchaperformance.

　　典型例題

　　1)WhycantIsmokehere?

　　Atnotime___inthemeeting-room

　　A.issmokingpermittedB.smokingispermitted

　　C.smokingisitpermittedD.doessmokingpermit

　　答案A.這是一個倒裝問題。當否定詞語置于句首以表示強調(diào)時，其句中的主謂須用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。這些否定詞包括no,little,hardly,seldom,never,notonly,notuntil等。本題的正常語序是Smokingispermittedinthemeeting-roomatnotime.

　　2)Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury___whatheatis.

　　A.mandidknowB.manknowC.didntmanknowD.didmanknow

　　答案D.看到Notuntil…的句型，我們知道為一倒裝句，答案在C，D中選一個。

　　改寫為正常語序為，Mandidnotknowwhatheatisuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19th.現(xiàn)在將not提前，后面就不能再用否定了,否則意思就變了。

　　以否定詞開頭作部分倒裝

　　如Notonly…butalso,Hardly/Scarcely…when,Nosooner…than

　　Not only did here fuse thegi ft,healsoseverelycriticizedthesender.

　　Hardly had she gone out when a student came tovisither.

　　小升初英語語法考點：全部倒裝

　　>> 點擊進入：小升初英語基礎語法梳理及高分技巧

　　全部倒裝是只將句子中的謂語動詞全部置于主語之前。此結(jié)構(gòu)通常只用與一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時。常見的結(jié)構(gòu)有：

　　1) here, there, now, then, thus等副詞置于句首, 謂語動詞常用be, come, go, lie, run。

　　There goes the bell.

　　Then came the chairman.

　　Here is your letter.

　　2) 表示運動方向的副詞或地點狀語置于句首，謂語表示運動的動詞。

　　Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.

　　Ahead sat an old woman.

　　注意：上述全部倒裝的句型結(jié)構(gòu)的`主語必須是名詞，如果主語是人稱代詞則不能完全倒裝。

　　Here he comes. Away they went.

　　英語語法大全之虛擬條件句的倒裝

　　虛擬條件句的倒裝

　　虛擬條件句的從句部分如果含有were, should, 或had, 可將if省略，再把were, should或had 移到從句句首，實行倒裝。

　　Were they here now, they could help us.

　　=If they were here now, they could help us.

　　Had you come earlier, you would have met him

　　=If you had come earlier, you would have met him.

　　Should it rain, the crops would be saved.

　　=Were it to rain, the crops would be saved.

　　注意：

　　在虛擬語氣的'從句中，動詞'be'的過去時態(tài)一律用"were"，不用was，即在從句中be用were代替。

　　If I were you, I would go to look for him.

　　如果我是你，就會去找他。

　　If he were here, everything would be all right.

　　如果他在這兒，一切都會好的。

　　典型例題

　　_____ to do the work, I should do it some other day.

　　A. If were I B. I were C. Were I D. Was I

　　答案C. 在虛擬條件狀語中如果有were, should, had這三個詞，通常將if省略，主語提前, 變成 were, should, had +主語的形式。但要注意，在虛擬條件狀語從句中，省略連詞的倒裝形式的句首不能用動詞的縮略形式。如我們可說 Were I not to do., 而不能說 Weren't I to do.