如何學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法最高效
語(yǔ)法包括詞法和句法兩部分。詞法主要是指詞的構(gòu)成，變化和分類(lèi)規(guī)律。句法主要是指短語(yǔ)和句子等 語(yǔ)法單位的構(gòu)成和變化規(guī)則。以下是小編整理的關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法最高效，希望大家認(rèn)真閱讀!
What is grammar, and why do you need it?
什么是語(yǔ)法，你為什么需要它?
Grammar is how you organise words into a sentence. Every time you put two or more words together, you are using grammar.
語(yǔ)法就是你如何把單詞組織成一個(gè)句子。每次你把兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的單詞加在一起，你就在使用語(yǔ)法。
Every time you listen to someone speak, your brain uses grammar to understand the meaning.
每次你聽(tīng)別人說(shuō)話(huà)，你的大腦就會(huì)用語(yǔ)法來(lái)理解這個(gè)意思。
From these examples, I hope you can see that grammar is not something abstract or complicated.
從這些示例中，我希望你可以看到語(yǔ)法不是抽象的或復(fù)雜的。
We all use grammar, all day, every day, every time we speak to someone. There's no way to learn a language without thinking about grammar.
我們都在使用語(yǔ)法，整天，每天，每次我們和人進(jìn)行交流。不考慮語(yǔ)法就不可能學(xué)好一門(mén)語(yǔ)言。
Learning grammar: form vs. Function
學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)法: 形式與功能
To use a grammar point (for example, the present simple verb tense), what do you need to know? In general, to use any grammar correctly, you need to know two things:
要運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)(例如，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài))，你需要知道什么?一般來(lái)說(shuō)，要正確地使用任何語(yǔ)法，你需要知道兩件事：
The form: how to use the words in a sentence
The function: what meaning(s) the grammar expresses
形式：如何在句子中使用這些詞?
作用：這個(gè)(些)語(yǔ)法想表達(dá)什么?
For example, to form the present simple, you need to know several things:
例如，要想形成一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，你需要知道以下幾點(diǎn)：
How to make positive sentences for different persons (I, you, he, we, etc.)
When to add 's' or 'es' to the verb
How to make negative sentences
How to make questions
①如何為不同的人(我，你，他，我們等)造肯定句?
②當(dāng)把's'或'es'添加到動(dòng)詞時(shí);
③如何造否定句;
④如何提出問(wèn)題。
However, forming the grammar doesn't tell you how to use it.
然而，形成語(yǔ)法并不能告訴你如何使用它。
You also need to think about the function of a grammar point: what meanings can it express? The present simple can be used to express many different meanings, including regular actions, facts, or future events on a timetable.
你還需要考慮一個(gè)語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)的功能：它能表達(dá)什么意思?一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可以用來(lái)表達(dá)許多不同的意思，包括定期的行動(dòng)，事實(shí)，或者在時(shí)間表上的未來(lái)事件。
Learning grammar: theory vs. Practice
學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)法: 理論與實(shí)踐
When studying grammar, you also need a balance between theory and practice. You need to understand the rules, but you also need to spend time practising them and using them.
在學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)法時(shí)，你也需要在理論和實(shí)踐之間找到平衡。需要了解規(guī)則，但是也需要花費(fèi)時(shí)間來(lái)練習(xí)和使用它們。
For example, studying rules, reading about grammar, or doing simple exercises are theoretical.
例如，學(xué)習(xí)規(guī)則、閱讀語(yǔ)法或做簡(jiǎn)單的練習(xí)都是理論上的。
Making your own sentences using a grammar point, doing more complicated exercises, or using a grammar point in a conversation or written English are practical.
用語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)來(lái)做自己的句子，做更復(fù)雜的練習(xí)，或者在談話(huà)或書(shū)面英語(yǔ)中使用語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)是很實(shí)際的。
Learning grammar: the full picture
學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)法：整體畫(huà)面
Now we can see the full picture: you need to understand the form and the function of a grammar point in theory, and you also need to practise both, by doing exercises, making your own sentences, speaking and so on.
現(xiàn)在我們可以看到整體的畫(huà)面：你需要理解語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)的形式和功能，你也需要訓(xùn)練，通過(guò)做練習(xí)、自己造句、說(shuō)話(huà)等等。
This might seem simple, but the reason why many English learners find grammar difficult is that they focus too much on one area, and not enough on others.
這看起來(lái)似乎很簡(jiǎn)單，但許多英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者發(fā)現(xiàn)語(yǔ)法困難的原因是他們過(guò)于關(guān)注某一領(lǐng)域，而忽視了其他方面。
Practical advice
實(shí)用的建議
Finally, let's look at some simple, practical suggestions you can use when studying grammar:
最后，讓我們來(lái)看看一些簡(jiǎn)單實(shí)用的建議，你可以在學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)法時(shí)使用。
Always try to find real-life examples of what you are studying. Don't just read notes in a grammar book—the practical side of grammar is very important.
總是試著找到你正在學(xué)習(xí)的真實(shí)的例子。不要只是在語(yǔ)法書(shū)里讀注釋?zhuān)Z(yǔ)法的實(shí)際作用是非常重要的。
Remember: understanding a grammar point and being able to use it are separate things. Just because you understand some grammar rules and can do some simple exercises, this doesn't mean you 'know' the grammar point.
記住：理解一個(gè)語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)并且能夠使用它是兩碼事。僅僅因?yàn)槟憷斫饬艘恍┱Z(yǔ)法規(guī)則并且可以做一些簡(jiǎn)單的練習(xí)，這并不意味著你就知道了語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)。
Try to make your grammar study as practical as possible. Writing your own sentence is better than reading a sentence which someone else wrote. Using grammar in conversation is better than doing an exercise in a textbook, and so on.
盡量使你的語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)盡可能的實(shí)用。寫(xiě)自己的句子比讀別人寫(xiě)的句子要好。在交談中使用語(yǔ)法比在教科書(shū)中做練習(xí)要好，諸如此類(lèi)。
If you have difficulties with a grammar point, think about your mistakes. Are you making mistakes with the form, with the function, or with both? This can help you to study more effectively and correct your mistakes.
如果你在語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)上有困難，那就想想自己的錯(cuò)誤。你是在形式或者作用上犯錯(cuò)，還是兩者都犯了錯(cuò)誤?這可以幫助你更有效地學(xué)習(xí)和糾正你的錯(cuò)誤。
When you study grammar, don't stop thinking about it when you close the textbook or leave the classroom. You don't learn grammar so that you can do exercises in a book, do you?
當(dāng)你學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)法的時(shí)候，當(dāng)你合上教科書(shū)或者離開(kāi)教室時(shí)，不要停止思考。
你認(rèn)為只需在作業(yè)中練習(xí)，不必在課余時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)法，是嗎?
I hope not-you should learn grammar so that you can use it in real life. That means you also need to think about it in real life, when you're speaking or writing in English.
希望你千萬(wàn)別這樣，我的意思是，你不僅需要在在說(shuō)或用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作時(shí)練習(xí)語(yǔ)法，更需要在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中思考語(yǔ)法的使用。
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