3月全國英語等級考試一級真題（閱讀）（精選3套）
在社會的各個領域，我們總免不了要接觸或使用考試真題，考試真題可以幫助學校或各主辦方考察參試者某一方面的知識才能。你知道什么樣的考試真題才是規范的嗎？下面是小編整理的3月全國英語等級考試一級真題（閱讀），歡迎閱讀，希望大家能夠喜歡。
3月全國英語等級考試一級真題閱讀 1
2014年3月全國英語等級考試一級真題及答案
閱讀理解
第一節詞語配伍
從右欄所給選項中選出與左欄各項意義相符的選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
51.It is made for you to sit on.
52.It is made for you to sleep in.
53. You read and write at it at school.
54. You use it to talk with someone far away.
55. You listen to it for information or enjoyment.
A. bed
B. chair
C. radio
D. desk
E. watch
F. telephone
G. television
第二節短文理解1
閱讀下面短文，從A.(Right)、B.(Wrong)、C.(Doesn’t Say)三個判斷中選擇一個正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
Though the city is noisy, most people like to live in it. There are really many things to see and enjoy in a city.
The streets in a city are full of people and vehicles(交通工具). Cars, buses and other vehi- cles can be seen running up and down the streets all day. All these make the city very noisy and busy. Sometimes there are all kinds of accidents(事故 ).
In a city, there are also many schools and hospitals. So the people here find it very easy to send their children to school and to visit the hospital quickly when it is necessary.
At night the city is full of colorful lights. They make the city even more beautiful. People go to some parts of the city at night, especially(尤其) where the cinemas and restaurants are.
Many people also go to night schools for further study. today there are night schools in almost every city. And many new schools are being built now.
For all these reasons, living in a city could be very happy and interesting.
56. There are a lot of tall buildings in a city.
A.Right
B. Wrong
C. Doesnt say
57. It is necessary for a city family to have a car.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Doesnt say
58. There are many cars and buses running along the city streets.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Doesnt say
59. It is difficult for city people to send their children to school.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Doesnt say
60. People do not go out at night in a city.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Doesnt say
第三節短文理解2
閱讀下列短文，從A.、B.、C.三個選項中選擇一個正確答案，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。請根據下面短文回答第61一65題：
What is the mother bear doing now in March? Shes sleeping.
Last autumn, after having eaten very well, she made a de——n, covering the inside with dry grass, under a tree. In the beginning of winter, she went into it. "What a fine place it is," she thought to herself, "and how nice and warm! Ill spend all winter in here. " She went to sleep at once, but she did not fall into a very deep sleep.For, in January, the mother bear has given birth to baby bears. While still half sleeping, she has licked (舔) them clean.
Her body clock will go off in April. And then she will go out of her den to look for food food for herself and for her young. The babies will be a lot bigger by then.
As soon as it is warm enough, the family will leave the den and the mother bear will start teaching the baby bears the lessons of life. to catch their attention( 注意), she gives some caresses(愛撫), but when the babies do not listen to her, she will beat them. This is the way for all the bears in the world, whether in Europe, in Asia, or in America.
61.When does the mother bear sleep?
A. From early autumn to March.
B. From early winter to March.
C. From early winter to April.
62. What is "a den" in "...she made a den..."?
A. A home for bears.
B. A kind of bear food.
C. A cover made of grass.
63. What does the mother bear do during her sleep?
A. She gives birth to baby bears.B. She tries to find herself food.
C. She does nothing but dream.64. What do we know about baby bears?
A. They went out of the den for food in April.
B. They learned their lessons from each other.
C. They were licked clean when they were born.
65. What will the mother bear do when the babies do not listen to her?
A. She will lick them.
B. She will beat them.
C. She will give them food.
請根據下面短文回答第66—70題：
Robots (機器人) have been with us for quite some time. They can often be seen in many fac- tories today. They have gone to such far places as the moon. Now, robots have even come into our homes.
Some robots can "see". They have TV cameras for eyes. Many robots have computer brains
(大腦). But what do they look like? Some robots look like persons but many do not.
Robots are very useful to us. They can do not only simple jobs for us, such as putting things into boxes, but also some difficult jobs like getting people out of fire and looking for minerals ( 礦物) in the deep sea.
Men can get tired, and they need to sleep. But robots do not eat, sleep or get tired. They can work day and night.
Robots can be a lot of fun. They can do jobs to make our life better. In the future, when we have robots in our homes, they will do much of the housework for us. They will wash the dishes, take our lovely dogs for walks, watch our homes, and even talk to us.
66. Where are robots often used now?
A. In homes.
B. In factories.
C. On the moon.
67. What are the eyes of some robots?
A. Lights.
B. Computers.
C. TV cameras.
68. What difficult job can robots do for us?
A. Putting out a fire.
B. Putting things into boxes.
C. Looking for deep-sea minerals.
69.After working for a long time, robots
A. do not get tired
B. will stop working
C. may make mistakes
70. What can robots do in future homes?
A. Talk to people.
B. Have fun like people.
C. Keep their own dogs.
參考答案：
閱讀理解第一節詞語配伍
51.可供人坐的東西。
52.用來睡覺的地方。
53.上學時可供讀書寫字的物品。
54.用來和遠方的人交談的工具。
55.可以收聽到信息或者娛樂節目的物品。
A.床
B.椅子
C.收音機
D.桌子
E.手表
F.電話
G.電視
51 R
52 A
53 D
54 F
55 C
第二節短文理解1
參考譯文
盡管城市喧鬧，大多數人仍然選擇在其中生活。確實，城市中有很多可看可享受的事物。
城市的街道上到處都是人和各種交通工具。成天繁忙奔跑著的各種小汽車、公交車以及其他的車輛。這些雖造就了喧囂繁忙的都市，可有時也會帶來很多事故。
城市里還有很多學校和醫院，孩子上學和人們在需要時就醫都很便捷。
夜晚的霓虹閃爍，裝點了都市。人們的夜生活也很豐富，尤其受歡迎的是影院和餐廳。
很多人也會選擇上夜校進修，現在幾乎每個城市都有這樣的進修班，還有很多新的學校在建造中。正因為有這么多原因，生活在城市里才會非常地快樂有趣。
56.C【精析】句意：城市里有很多高大的建筑物。是非題。文章中并未提到建筑物這一點。故選C。
57.C【精析】句意：對于一個家庭來說，汽車是必要的。是非題。文章中并未提到這一點。故選C。
58.A【精析】句意：城市街道上充斥著很多小汽車和公交車。細節題。從文中第二段第二句“Cars，buses and other vehicles can be seenrunning up and down the streets all day.”可知：現在城市的街道上到處都是各種小汽車、公交車以及其他的車輛。本題表述符合原文，故選A。
59.B【精析】句意：城市里孩子上學是個難題。是非題。從文中第三段第二句“So the people here find it very easy to send their chil—dren to school”可知：因此這里的孩子上學很方便。本題表述與原文相反，故選B。
60.B【精析】句意：在城市里，人們晚上不出門。是非題。從文章中倒數第三段第三句“People go to some parts of the city at night…”可知：城市里的人們晚上會去很多地方。本題表述與原文不符，故選B。
第三節短文理解2
三月的熊媽媽都在做什么呢?她在冬眠。去年秋天。熊媽媽在飽餐之后在樹下搭了個窩，里面鋪滿了干草。冬天剛到，她就鉆進了窩里。“多好的地方啊，”她暗自想道，“又漂亮又暖和!這個冬天我都要在這里待著了。”熊媽媽很快便睡著了，但是她并未熟睡。
熊媽媽在一月時生了幾只熊寶寶。半睡半醒，她把熊寶寶們舔干凈.她的生物鐘在四月響起，之后便會離開小窩去覓食——為了自己，也為了熊寶寶。那個時候的熊寶寶比之前已經長大了許多。
一旦天氣足夠溫暖，熊媽媽一家就會離開小窩。熊媽媽會教熊寶寶生存技能，她用愛撫引起熊寶寶的注意，但是當它們不聽話的時候，熊媽媽也會給予小小的懲罰。
這就是全世界熊家族的生活方式，不管是歐洲、亞洲還是美洲，都是如此。
61.B【精析】句意：熊媽媽何時冬眠?推斷題。從文章的第二段第二至三句“In the beginning of winter，she went into it.…l’11 spendall winter in here.”以及第四段第一句“Her body clock will go offin April.”可以得出，熊媽媽的冬眠時間是從冬天到三月。四月它就開始出去覓食了。故B選項符合題意。
62.A【精析】句意：“…she made a den”句中的den一詞的意思是什么?推斷題。從文章第二段中“she made a den，covering the in—side with dry grass…she went into it…I’11 spend all winter inhere.”可以看出，熊媽媽做這個den是冬天用來冬眠的地方，可以推斷出這應該是個類似于窩、巢的'地方。故A選項符合題意。
63.A【精析】句意：熊媽媽冬眠的時候做了什么?細節題。從文章的第三段第一句“…in January，the mother bear has given birth to ba-by bears.”熊媽媽在一月時生了幾只小熊。故A選項符合題意。
64.C【精析】句意：我們知道了熊寶寶的什么?細節題。從文章的第三段“…in January。the mother bear has given birth to baby bears.While still half sleeping，she has licked them clean.”故選項C符合題意。
65.B【精析】句意：當熊寶寶不聽話的時候，熊媽媽會怎么做?從文章倒數第二段第二句“…but when the babies do not listen to her，shewill beat them.”。故選項8符合題意。
參考譯文
機器人和人類并存已經很久了。今天許多工廠里都可以看見它們的身影，它們還去過月球。現在機器人甚至進入了我們的家。
有些機器人可以“看見”東西，因為它們配有攝像頭。很多機器人的大腦都是計算機。但是它們長什么樣呢?有些機器人和人類相似，但是很多機器人并不像人類。對我們來說，機器人用處很大。它們不僅可以為我們做一些例如裝箱的簡單的工作，而且還可以從事一些復雜的工作，比如在火災中救人、從深海里探尋礦物。人類會疲倦、需要睡眠，但是機器人不吃不喝也不會覺得累，它們可以夜以繼日地工作。機器人可以提供很多樂趣。它們做的工作讓我們的生活更美好。如果將來我們家里也有了機器人，它們就可以做很多家務活——洗碗、遛狗、看家，甚至是陪我們聊天。
66.B【精析】句意：現在機器人多用在什么地方?細節題。從文章第一段第二句“They Call often be seen in many factories today.”故B選項符合題意。
67.C【精析】句意：什么是機器人的眼睛?細節題。從文章第二段第二句“They have TV cameras for eyes.”可知：它們配有攝像頭。故C選項符合題意。
68.C【精析】句意：機器人可以為我們做的復雜工作是什么?細節題。從文章第三段第二句“…but also some difficult jobs like gettingpeople out of fire and looking for minerals in the deep sea.”可知：機器人還可以從事一些復雜的工作，比如在火災中救人、從深海里探尋礦物。故C選項符合題意。
69.A【精析】句意：機器人在長時間工作后會怎樣?細節題。從文章第四段第二段“…robots do not eat，sleep or get tired.”可知：機器人不吃不喝也不會覺得累。故A選項符合題意。
70.A【精析】句意：未來的家用機器人可以做什么?細節題。從文章中最后一段最后一句“…and even talk to us.”可以看出機器人可以做很多家務活——洗碗、遛狗、看家，甚至是陪我們聊天。故A選項符合題意。
3月全國英語等級考試一級真題閱讀 2
People thank their parents with two days: Mother s Day, on the second Sunday in May, and Father s Day, on the third Sunday in June. These days are to show love for parents. They raise their children and educate them to be good people. They give them love and care.
The tWO days are celebrated(慶祝)in many different ways.On Mother’S Day，people wear carnations.Wearing a red one means having a living mother, while a white one shows that the mother is dead. It s also a day when people whose parents are dead visit the cemetery. On these days families get together at homes as well as in restau-
rants.They often have outdoor barbecues(燒烤聚會)for Father’S Day.These are days of fun and good feelings.
Another tradition(傳統)is to give cards and gifts.Children make them in school.Many people make their own presents.These are more valued(寶貴的.)than those bought in shops.It ’8 not the value of the gift that is important, but the love for the parents. Card shops, florists, candy makers, phone companies and other shops do lots of business during these holidays.
答案及解析
Which is not a reason for children to show love for parents?
A.Parents love and take care of children.
B.Parents pass away before children grow up.
C.Parents give education to children.
B【解析】題干意為“哪一個不是兒女表示對父母愛的原因?”從文章第一段最后兩句“They raise their children and educate them to be good people.They give them love and care.”可以找到選項A和C。而選項B的意思是“父母在兒女長大之前就去世了”這個不是理由。
What do you know about "carnation" .9
A.It only has two kinds of colors.
B.It refers to the clothes people wear on Mother s Day.
C.It s a kind of flower showing love and best wishes.
ABC
參考答案：C
參考解析：C【解析】題目是要我們推測“carnation”的含義。從文章第二段“0n Mothers Day, people wear carnations. Wearing a red one means having a living mo
3月全國英語等級考試一級真題閱讀 3
Passage three(Advertisers Perform a Useful Service to the Community)
Advertisers tend to think big and perhaps this is why they’re always coming in for criticism. Their critics seem to resent them because they have a flair for self-promotion and because they have so much money to throw around. ‘It’s iniquitous,’ they say, ‘that this entirely unproductive industry (if we can call it that) should absorb millions of pounds each year. It only goes to show how much profit the big companies are making. Why don’t they stop advertising and reduce the price of their goods? After all, it’s the consumer who pays…’
The poor old consumer! He’d have to pay a great deal more if advertising didn’t create mass markets for products. It is precisely because of the heavy advertising that consumer goods are so cheap. But we get the wrong idea if we think the only purpose of advertising is to sell goods. Another equally important function is to inform. A great deal of the knowledge we have about household goods derives largely from the advertisements we read. Advertisements introduce us to new products or remind us of the existence of ones we already know about. Supposing you wanted to buy a washing machine, it is more than likely you would obtain details regarding performance, price, etc., from an advertisement.
Lots of people pretend that they never read advertisements, but this claim may be seriously doubted. It is hardly possible not to read advertisements these days. And what fun they often are, too! Just think what a railway station or a newspaper would be like without advertisements. Would you enjoy gazing at a blank wall or reading railway byelaws while waiting for a train? Would you like to read only closely printed columns of news in your daily paper? A cheerful, witty advertisement makes such a difference to a drab wall or a newspaper full of the daily ration of calamities.
We must not forget, either, that advertising makes a positive contribution to our pockets. Newspapers, commercial radio and television companies could not subsist without this source of revenue. The fact that we pay so little for our daily paper, or can enjoy so many broadcast programmes is due entirely to the money spent by advertisers. Just think what a newspaper would cost if we had to pay its full price!
Another thing we mustn’t forget is the ‘small ads.’ which are in virtually every newspaper and magazine. What a tremendously useful service they perform for the community! Just about anything can be accomplished through these columns. For instance, you can find a job, buy or sell a house, announce a birth, marriage or death in what used to be called the ‘hatch, match and dispatch’ column but by far the most fascinating section is the personal or ‘agony’ column. No other item in a newspaper provides such entertaining reading or offers such a deep insight into human nature. It’s the best advertisement for advertising there is!
1. What is main idea of this passage?
A. Advertisement.
B. The benefits of advertisement.
C. Advertisers perform a useful service to communities.
D. The costs of advertisement.
2. The attitude of the author toward advertisers is
A. appreciative.
B. trustworthy.
C. critical.
D. dissatisfactory.
3. Why do the critics criticize advertisers?
A. Because advertisers often brag.
B. Because critics think advertisement is a “waste of money”.
C. Because customers are encouraged to buy more than necessary.
D. Because customers pay more.
4. Which of the following is Not True?
A. Advertisement makes contribution to our pockets and we may know everything.
B. We can buy what we want.
C. Good quality products don’t need to be advertised.
D. Advertisement makes our life colorful.
5. The passage is
A. Narration.
B. Description.
C. Criticism.
D. Argumentation.
答案詳解
1.C. 廣告對社會的服務很有用。作者從三方面來敘述廣告作用：第二段點出如果廣告不為產品開辟廣大的市場，我們就得付出很多錢，正是因為大量的廣告費用，消費者的商品才會那么便宜。廣告除銷售商品外，其重要的功能在通知/告訴信息，有關家用商品的許多只是來自廣告，還有新產品的介紹。第三段講了美化環境功能。如果火車站的墻上和報上沒有廣告，那會怎么樣。一幅悅人心目，機智的廣告將改變一切。第四段講了它為我們省錢：別忘了廣告對我們口袋作出積極的貢獻。報紙、電臺、電視臺公司沒有這筆收入很難生存。我們的`報紙，我們付給很少，或者說，我們能享受那么多的節目完全是因為廣告商花的錢。如果要我們付報紙的全價，那我們要花多少錢!最后一段講了各種專欄的功能。人們可以在這些欄目找工作、買賣房子、宣布婚喪嫁娶信息。這些都圍著一個中心：廣告對社會服務的有用性。
A. 廣告。太籠統。
B. 廣告之優點。文章不是講優點，而是講服務于社會的功能。
D. 廣告費用。
2.A. 欣賞/贊賞。從上述注釋也可推知是A項。最重要的，作者提出種種功能，是為了反駁第一段內提到的論點：完全是非生產企業每年吸收幾百萬鎊，這說明這些大公司利潤有多高。最重要的是消費者付的廣告費等。反駁更說明了A項對。
B. 值得信任。
C. 批評。
D. 不滿意。
3.A. 因為廣告商常常愛吹。見難句譯注1.。
B. 因為批評者認為廣告浪費錢。
C. 因為廣告促使消費者購買不必要的東西。
D. 因為消費者支付更多。
4. C. 優質產品不需要廣告。一切產品都需要廣告，新產品、老產品都需要。
A. 廣告對我們的口袋作出貢獻。
B. 我們可以買到我們所需的。
D. 廣告使我們生活豐富多彩。這三條都提到也是真實的。
5. C. 文章一開始就提到對廣告的批評，然后作者以對比的手法說明其功能。
A. 敘事。
B. 描寫。
D. 議論。
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