2015年9月公共英語(yǔ)一級(jí)考試真題及答案（短文理解）
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第三部分閱讀
第一節(jié)短文理解1
閱讀下面短文，從A.(Right)、B.(Wrong)、C.(Doesn’t say)三個(gè)判斷中選擇一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Buford is the smallest town in the US. The town is high in the mountains and it lies on the road between New York and California. The town has a beautiful view (景色 )of the Rocky Mountains. It also has very cold winters and a lot of wind. In the past, the town had almost 2,000 people. Now it is well-known in the US because it has a population ( 人口) of one person, Don Sammons.
Don works in his own shop ten hours per day and he is also head of the town. Almost 1,000 people visit his shop every day in summer. But in winter, he has only about 100 visitors a day.
Don has lived in the town for 32 years but he has decided to leave it now. His house and shop are for sale (出售) now. The post office and school house are for sale, too.
You can know more about this town in a TV program. In the program, Don tells the story about the little town and welcomes everyone to Buford.
56. Buford is a town in the mountains.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Doesn't say
57. There are nearly 2,000 people living in Buford.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Doesn't say
58. There are no visitors to Don's shop in winter.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Doesn't say
59. Don has made up his mind to leave Buford.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Doesn't say
60. The TV program about Buford lasts about an hour.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Doesn't say
第一節(jié)短文理解1
Buford是羨國(guó)最小的鎮(zhèn)，這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)在山中的高處，位于紐約和加利福尼亞之間的道路上。小鎮(zhèn)能欣賞到落基山的美景。此處的冬天十分寒冷，大風(fēng)凜冽。過(guò)去，小鎮(zhèn)將近有2000人。現(xiàn)在它只有一位居民Don Sammons，小鎮(zhèn)也因此而出名。
Don每天在自己的小店里工作l0小時(shí)，他也是小鎮(zhèn)的鎮(zhèn)長(zhǎng)。夏季每天大約有l(wèi)000人光顧他的店。但是冬天，每天只有100名游客。Don在小鎮(zhèn)居住了32年，但現(xiàn)在決定離開(kāi)了。他的房屋和店現(xiàn)在都在出售。郵局和學(xué)校的房屋也在出售。
你可以通過(guò)電視節(jié)目進(jìn)一步了解這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)。節(jié)目里，Don談?wù)撽P(guān)于這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)的故事并歡迎大家到Buford來(lái)。
56.A【精析】句意：Buford是個(gè)山中的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)。是非題。從文章第一段第二句話“The town is high in the mountains”可以推斷出，本題的判斷是正確的。故選A。
57.B【精析】句意：現(xiàn)有差不多2000人居住在Buford鎮(zhèn)。是非題。從文章第一段最后一句話“Now it is well—known in the US becauseit has a population of one person”可以推斷出本題與原文不符。故選B。
58.B【精析】句意：冬天沒(méi)有游客光顧Don的小店。是非題。從文中第二段第三句話“But in winter，he has only about l00 visitors aday.”可以判斷出，本題表述不符合原文，故選B。
59.A【精析】句意：Don已經(jīng)下定決心離開(kāi)Buford鎮(zhèn)。是非題。從文中第二段第四句“Don has lived in the town for 32 years but be decid-ed to leave it now.”可以推斷出，本題的判斷是正確的。，故選A。
60.C【精析】句意：關(guān)于Buford鎮(zhèn)的節(jié)目播放了一個(gè)小時(shí)。推斷題。文中未提到具體播放時(shí)間。故C正確。
第二節(jié)短文理解2
閱讀下列短文，從A.、B.、C.三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)正確答案，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)
涂黑。
請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面短文回答第61至65題：
Yesterday, John went for a bus ride to the countryside. The bus was not full and he had a good seat at the front.
For about an hour they were on the freeway(高速公路). Then, they turned off and drove along a narrow (狹窄的) country road. Soon the road began to climb. They left several villages behind and came to a forest. There was very little sunlight and it was quite dark.
When they got to the top of the hill, the driver parked the bus. They all got out. It was very cold. John wanted to go for a walk, but the bus driver said it looked like rain. He wanted to leave before the rain came.
When they were halfway down the hill, John remembered something. On the way up the hill there had been an old lady sitting behind him. She wasn't sitting there now. He looked round the bus. There wasn't any old lady on the bus anywhere.
John told the driver about her. The driver had to turn the bus around and go up the hill again. When they got to the top, the old lady was waiting in the rain for the bus. She thanked John for re-membering her.
61. Where did John sit on the bus on the way up the hill?
A. In front of an old lady.
B. Behind an old lady.
C. Beside an old lady.
62. There was very little sunlight when the bus ________.
A. turned into a narrow country road
B. travelled on the freeway
C. came to a forest
63. Why did the bus leave the top of the hill soon?
A. It was too cold.
B. It was very late.
C. It was going to rain.
64. What did John find halfway down the hill?
A. That old lady was sick.
B. That old lady was missing.
C. That old lady was sleeping.
65. What is true about the bus?
A. It was full of passengers.
B. It parked halfway up the hill.
C. It went to the top of the hill twice.
昨天，約翰乘大巴去了鄉(xiāng)下。大巴上人不多，他在前排找了一個(gè)好位置。
在高速公路上行駛了一個(gè)小時(shí)后，大巴掉頭駛進(jìn)一條狹窄的鄉(xiāng)村小路。很快道路就變得陡峭了。路過(guò)幾個(gè)村莊后他們來(lái)到了一片森林。森林里幾乎沒(méi)有什么陽(yáng)光，非常昏暗。
當(dāng)他們到達(dá)山頂時(shí)，司機(jī)將車(chē)停好。他們都下了車(chē)。天非常冷.約翰想去散個(gè)步，但是司機(jī)說(shuō)天好像要下雨了，他想下雨前離開(kāi)此地。
當(dāng)他們下到半山腰的時(shí)候，約翰突然想到一個(gè)事情。他們上山的時(shí)候，有一個(gè)老太太坐在他的后面。但是現(xiàn)在她不在那了。他環(huán)視了一下車(chē)內(nèi)，也沒(méi)有老太太的身影。、約翰把這件事告訴了司機(jī)。司機(jī)掉頭又往山上開(kāi)。當(dāng)他們到達(dá)山頂?shù)臅r(shí)候，那個(gè)老太太正在雨中等車(chē)。她非常感謝約翰還記得她。
61.A【精析】句意：爬山的路上約翰坐在哪里?細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章的第四段第二句“On the way up the hill there had been an old lady sitring behind him.”可以得出，約翰坐在一位老太太的前面。故A正確。
62.C【精析】句意：什么時(shí)候光線非常昏暗?細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章第二段最后兩句“They left several villages behind and came to a forest.There was very tittle sunlight and it Was quite dark.”可以看出，當(dāng)汽車(chē)駛?cè)肷謺r(shí)幾乎沒(méi)有什么陽(yáng)光。故C正確。
63.C【精析】句意：為什么汽車(chē)很快離開(kāi)了山頂?細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章第三段最后兩句“…but the bus driver said it looked like rain.Hewanted to leave before the rain came.”可知，司機(jī)覺(jué)得要下雨了，所以要趕快離開(kāi)。故C正確。
64.B【精析】句意：約翰在下山途中發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么?細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章的第四段第二、三句“On the way up the hill there had been an old la.dy sitting behind him.She wasn’t sitting there now.”可知，那個(gè)老太太不見(jiàn)了。故B正確。
65.C【精析】句意：關(guān)于大巴正確的是哪項(xiàng)?細(xì)節(jié)題。從第一段第二句“The bus Was not full…”可知，A不正確。從第三段第一句“When they got to the top of the hill，the driver parked the bus.”可知，B不正確。從文中可知，大巴為了找老太太又回去了一次，所以一共上了兩次山。故C正確。
請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面短文回答第66至70題：
In Britain, high school students can run a business! Each business runs for one year. When they start their business, they borrow money from parents and friends. At the end of the year, these people will deceive some of the profits.
Running a business is not difficult for students. They always receive a lot of advice (建議)from teachers and business people. They always ask themselves four questions:
1. What do people want to buy?
2. Where is a good place to sell the product(產(chǎn)品)?
3. How is our product better than other products?
4. What is the price of the product?
There are usually about five to seven students in each business. They sell things like books, T-shirts and computer games.
Some businesses make $20,000 -30,000, but most groups make a small profit about $1,000-3,000. The students can do what they like with the profits. However, some of them think that it is important to use the money in a good way, such as giving the money to charity(慈善機(jī)構(gòu)).
Most students enjoy running a business and all the students think that they learn a lot.
66. The students start their business with the money from ________.
A. other students
B. parents and friends
C. teachers and business people
67. Which of the following questions do the students always ask themselves?
A. Where is the product made?
B. Who wants to buy the product?
C. What is the price of the product?
68. What can be bought from the students running a business?
A. T-shirts.
B. Computers.
C. Newspapers.
69. What does the word "profit" mean in "...receive some of the profits. "?
A. Money made in a business.
B. Money. to start a business.
C. Money given to the poor.
70. Why do most students like their businesses?
A. They want to do business in the future.
B. They learn a lot in running a business.
C. They are business students.
在英國(guó)，高中生就可以自己做生意!每個(gè)生意運(yùn)營(yíng)一年時(shí)間。當(dāng)開(kāi)始做生意的時(shí)候，他們會(huì)向父母或朋友借錢(qián)。一年之后，這些人會(huì)得到一些利潤(rùn)。
做生意對(duì)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)并不困難。他們總是能從父母和經(jīng)商的人們那獲得很多建議。他們總是會(huì)問(wèn)自己這四個(gè)問(wèn)題：
1.人們想要買(mǎi)些什么?
2.哪里是賣(mài)產(chǎn)品的最佳地點(diǎn)?
3.我們產(chǎn)品怎樣才能比別人的更好?
4.產(chǎn)品的價(jià)格是多少?
每個(gè)生意大約有5到7名學(xué)生。他們出售像書(shū)本、T恤和電腦游戲等之類(lèi)的東西。
一些公司的利潤(rùn)有兩萬(wàn)到三萬(wàn)美金，但是大多數(shù)生意的利潤(rùn)不太高，一般一千到三千美金。學(xué)生用賺來(lái)的錢(qián)做他們想做的事情。然而.一些學(xué)生認(rèn)為應(yīng)該好好利用這些錢(qián)，比如捐獻(xiàn)給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。大多數(shù)學(xué)生喜歡做生意，并且所有的學(xué)生都覺(jué)得他們從中獲益匪淺。
66.B【精析】句意：學(xué)生們從——獲得做生意的資金。細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章第一段第三句“When they start their business，they borrowmoney from parents and friends.”可知，他們是從父母或朋友那借錢(qián)。故B正確。
67.C【精析】句意：學(xué)生們會(huì)經(jīng)常問(wèn)自己下面選項(xiàng)中的哪個(gè)問(wèn)題?細(xì)節(jié)題。從文中列舉的四個(gè)問(wèn)題可知，選項(xiàng)中只有最后一個(gè)問(wèn)題符合文意。故C正確。
68.A【精析】句意：我們通常能從這些學(xué)生那買(mǎi)到什么產(chǎn)品?細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章第三段第二句“They sell things like books，T—shirts andcomputer games.”可知，人們可以買(mǎi)到書(shū)本、T恤和電腦游戲。故A正確。
69.A【精析】句意：文中第一段中劃線詞profits是什么意思?推斷題。.從文章第一段最后一句“At me end of the year，these people willreceive some of the profits.”可以推斷出，父母和朋友借錢(qián)給他們，一年后應(yīng)該會(huì)獲得一定利潤(rùn)，所以應(yīng)該是借給這些學(xué)生做生意賺的錢(qián)。故A正確。
70.B【精析】句意：為什么大多數(shù)學(xué)生喜歡他們的生意?細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章中最后一段“…all the students think that they learn a lot.”可以得知，所有的學(xué)生都覺(jué)得他們從中獲益匪淺。故B正確。
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