雅思作文帶翻譯的范文
有些人認(rèn)為，把一門語言作為國際官方語言是很重要的。其他人認(rèn)為，這將導(dǎo)致其他國家的文化造成損失。你對(duì)此有何看法?下面是小編整理的雅思社會(huì)類作文，大家可以參考參考。
雅思作文范文【1】
Some people think that it is important to have a single language as an international official language. Others think that it will make it difficult to identify countries and cause a loss of culture.
What are your opinions on this?
Model Answer:
With the advent of globalization, a common language to facilitate trade and communication seems inevitable. Some oppose the development of a single language on the grounds that it may lead to cultural erosion and a loss of local linguistic knowledge. Yet, I am of the opinion that it is possible to use an official international language and still retain one’s own language and culture.
Firstly, many countries already use an official language or languages. For example, in India there are two official languages: Hindi and English. In a country such as India where there are innumerable languages spoken, there is a need for official languages to ensure communication between different sections of the population and the different states. In China, where different dialects are spoken, Mandarin, the official language, enables people from different provinces to comprehend each other.
Secondly, in an age of rampant globalization there is no doubt that an international language is inevitability. How is an African businessman going to conduct business in China when there are such differences between languages? In this sense, not only is an international language inevitable, but also a necessity for trade, commerce and economic expansion in the 21st century.
The critics opposing the adoption of an international official language argue that it would lead to a loss of cultural identity. However, the use of an international official language doesn’t mean that local languages will die out. For example, English already functions as a kind of unofficial international language but this doesn’t mean that people solely converse in English or they neglect their own language. English is used in specific contexts (trade, business, etc) and native languages are used for everyday instruction.
In brief, as the world becomes smaller the need for an official international language seems unavoidable. English has already assumed this role although its status is unofficial. In my view, the use of either an official or unofficial international language is necessary to facilitate communication in a time of rapid globalization.
參考翻譯
隨著全球化的到來，促進(jìn)貿(mào)易和交流的共同語言似乎不可避免。一些人反對(duì)發(fā)展單一語言，理由是它可能導(dǎo)致文化侵蝕和當(dāng)?shù)卣Z言知識(shí)的喪失。然而，我認(rèn)為可以使用官方的國際語言，仍然保留自己的語言和文化。
首先，許多國家已經(jīng)使用官方語言或語言。例如，在印度有兩種官方語言，印地語和英語。在印度這樣一個(gè)語言眾多的國家，有必要使用官方語言來確保不同人口和不同國家之間的交流。在中國，不同的方言，普通話，官方語言，使來自不同省份的.人互相理解。
其次，在一個(gè)全球化的時(shí)代，毫無疑問，一種國際語言是不可避免的。一個(gè)非洲商人是如何在中國當(dāng)有這種語言差異開展業(yè)務(wù)?從這個(gè)意義上說，不僅是國際語言的必然，也是第二十一世紀(jì)貿(mào)易、商業(yè)和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的必然要求。
反對(duì)采用國際官方語言的批評(píng)者認(rèn)為這會(huì)導(dǎo)致文化身份的喪失。然而，使用國際官方語言并不意味著當(dāng)?shù)卣Z言將消亡。例如，英語已經(jīng)成為一種非官方的國際語言，但這并不意味著人們只會(huì)用英語交談或忽視自己的語言。英語用于特定的上下文(貿(mào)易，商業(yè)等)和母語用于日常教學(xué)。
簡言之，隨著世界變得越來越小，對(duì)官方語言的需求似乎不可避免。英語已經(jīng)承擔(dān)了這個(gè)角色，盡管它的地位是非官方的。我認(rèn)為，在全球化迅速發(fā)展的時(shí)代，使用官方或非官方的國際語言對(duì)促進(jìn)溝通是必要的。
雅思作文范文【2】
Research indicates that the characteristics we are born with have much more influence on our personality and development than any experiences we may have in our life.
Which do you consider to be the major influence?
Model Answer:
Today the way we consider human psychology and mental development is heavily influenced by the genetic sciences. We now understand the importance of inherited characteristics more than ever before. Yet we are still unable to decide whether an individual’s personality and development are more influenced by genetic factors (nature) or by the environment (nurture).
Research, relating to identical twins, has highlighted how significant inherited characteristics can be for an individual's life. But whether these characteristics are able to develop within the personality of an individual surely depends on whether the circumstances allow such a development. It seems that the experiences we have in life are so unpredictable and so powerful, that they can boost or over-ride other influences, and there seems to be plenty of research findings to confirm this.
My own view is that there is no one major influence in a person's life. Instead, the traits we inherit from our parents and the situation and experiences that we encounter in life are constantly interacting. It is the interaction of the two that shapes a person's personality and dictates how that personality develops. If this were not true, we would be able to predict the behavior and character of a person from the moment they were born.
In conclusion, I do not think that either nature or nurture is the major influence on a person, but that both have powerful effects. How these factors interact is still unknown today and they remain largely unpredictable in a person’s life.
參考翻譯：
今天，我們認(rèn)為人類心理和心智發(fā)展的方式受到遺傳科學(xué)的嚴(yán)重影響。我們現(xiàn)在比以前更了解遺傳特征的重要性。然而，我們?nèi)匀徊荒軟Q定一個(gè)人的個(gè)性和發(fā)展是否更受遺傳因素(自然)或環(huán)境(培育)。
有關(guān)同卵雙胞胎的研究強(qiáng)調(diào)了遺傳特征對(duì)于個(gè)體生活的重要性。但是，這些特征是否能夠在一個(gè)人的個(gè)性發(fā)展，肯定取決于情況是否允許這樣的發(fā)展。看來，我們?cè)谏钪械慕?jīng)驗(yàn)是如此不可預(yù)測的和強(qiáng)大的，他們可以推動(dòng)或過度乘坐其他影響，似乎有大量的研究結(jié)果來證實(shí)這一點(diǎn)。
我自己的觀點(diǎn)是，人的一生中沒有一個(gè)重要的影響。相反，我們從父母身上繼承的特質(zhì)和我們?cè)谏钪杏龅降?情況和經(jīng)歷總是相互作用的。正是這兩者的相互作用塑造了一個(gè)人的個(gè)性，并決定了這個(gè)人格的發(fā)展。如果這不是真的，那么我們就能從一個(gè)人出生的時(shí)候就預(yù)測出一個(gè)人的行為和性格。
總之，我不認(rèn)為自然或教養(yǎng)對(duì)人的影響很大，但兩者都有強(qiáng)大的影響。這些因素如何相互作用至今仍不清楚，它們?cè)谝粋�(gè)人的生活中基本上是不可預(yù)測的。
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