青海湖導(dǎo)游詞【合集15篇】
作為一無名無私奉獻(xiàn)的導(dǎo)游，時(shí)常需要編寫導(dǎo)游詞，借助導(dǎo)游詞可以更好地宣傳景點(diǎn)，引導(dǎo)游客觀光游覽。那么寫導(dǎo)游詞需要注意哪些問題呢？下面是小編為大家收集的青海湖導(dǎo)游詞，歡迎大家借鑒與參考，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。
青海湖導(dǎo)游詞1
各位游客：
大家好!我是xx弘文旅游公司的導(dǎo)游，我姓金，大家叫我金導(dǎo)就好了。現(xiàn)在，我就帶你們?nèi)ヅe世聞名的大美青海的一處旅游圣地——青海湖。到青海湖還有一小時(shí)的路程，在這段時(shí)間里，我大概給你們介紹一下青海湖。青海湖是我國(guó)最大的咸水湖。青海湖是地殼運(yùn)動(dòng)，山崩地裂而形成的。還有一個(gè)美麗的傳說：原來有一個(gè)叫卓瑪?shù)墓媚铮Y(jié)婚以后，丈夫出去了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，卓瑪很想他。有一天，卓瑪在打水的時(shí)候，她的丈夫回來了，卓瑪忘了蓋上井蓋，他們倆就跳起了舞來，伴著他們美麗的舞姿，泉水源源不斷地流了出來，最后形成了青海湖。
青海湖又名“庫庫淖爾”，即蒙語“青色的海”之意。它位于青海省東北部的青海盆地內(nèi)，既是
中國(guó)最大的內(nèi)陸湖泊，也是中國(guó)最大的咸水湖。祁連山的大通山、日月山與青海南山之間的斷層陷落形成。青海湖擁有多項(xiàng)中國(guó)之最，青海湖是我國(guó)AAAAA級(jí)國(guó)家自然景區(qū)。
美食——湟
青海湖盛產(chǎn)味美而營(yíng)養(yǎng)豐富的湟魚。但是，湟魚每年只長(zhǎng)一寸，是國(guó)家保護(hù)物種。由于水位的下降和人為的任意捕撈，面臨著絕種的危險(xiǎn)，所以
今天，我們是吃不到湟魚了。
不知不覺，我們已經(jīng)來到了湖邊，現(xiàn)在大家可以下車了。風(fēng)景名勝的青海湖在不同的`季節(jié)里，景色迥然不同。在這個(gè)季節(jié)里，四周巍巍的群山和西岸遼闊的草原披上綠裝的時(shí)候，青海湖畔，山清水秀，天高氣爽，景色十分綺麗。
我想大家已經(jīng)迫不及待想目睹這美麗的景色了。現(xiàn)在是自由活動(dòng)的時(shí)間了，請(qǐng)大家不要亂扔垃圾。祝大家玩的愉快!
青海湖導(dǎo)游詞2
Dear tourist friends, after leaving the Daotang River and the legend ofPrincess Wencheng, we are going to arrive at our beautiful and rich QinghaiLake. Qinghai Lake is called "Xihai" in ancient times, cuowenbu in Tibetan andkukuroer in Mongolian. Do you know why it is called "kukuroer"? According tolegend, Qinghai Lake is beautiful and broad in ancient times, There is a heronamed kukukuzhuoer who helps the people unite and live in harmony. He helps theneighboring tribes to solve the crisis and survive the famine. After his death,he was granted the title of God of unity by the emperor of heaven to protect thegood. From then on, the Mongolians called Qinghai Lake "kukukuzhuoer", which iswhat we call "kukuroer", Modern geological research shows that about 20 millionyears ago, today's Qinghai Tibet Plateau was a vast ocean. Later, due to thecompression of the continental plate and crustal movement, the sea floorgradually uplifted, and gradually formed the Qinghai Tibet Plateau known as the"third pole of the world". The Qinghai Lake was formed by the collapse of faultsin the process of crustal uplift, There are also some very interesting say that this is the youngest son of the old dragon king in Crystal Palace,who brought 108 rivers of water. Others say that when the monkey king wasfighting with Erlang God in the sky, Erlang God was chased here. He felt hungryand thirsty, and found the sacred spring covered by stone slabs. After he ran todrink a lot, he forgot to cover the stone slabs, and the sacred spring rolledout, At this time, the monkey king had caught up with him. Erlang God grabbedfive stones and pressed the spring water. Later, these five stones became fivesmall islands in the lake. Erlang God didn't even care about the food he he ran, he kicked over the pot. There was salt in the pot and it fell intothe lake. From then on, the lake water became salty, As a result, there arelarge and small salt lakes and salt lakes along the Qinghai Lake
This is the legend of Qinghai Lake. You can see the shining mirror in frontof you, which is embedded between the snow capped mountains and the vastgrassland. It is Qinghai Lake. It covers an area of more than 4400 squarekilometers, 106 kilometers from east to west, 63 kilometers from north to south,with an average depth of 19 meters and an elevation of more than 3260 , Qinghai Lake is the largest inland salt lake in China, Qinghai Lake hasbecome one of the four major tourist areas in Qinghai Province, and hasinitially formed a tourism belt around the lake, which is mainly sightseeing,entertainment, leisure and vacation
We are now in the lakeside area of Qinghai Lake. It is an ideal summerresort with flat and open terrain, abundant water resources and mild only that, it is also an important animal husbandry base in QinghaiProvince, with rich pasture and fertile land, which are feeding herds of cattleand sheep. Before summer and autumn, the vast grassland is like a layer of greencarpet, and various wild flowers are colorful, The green carpet is decoratedlike brocade and satin. There are a lot of neat farmland around. The wheat wavesare rolling, and the rape flowers are golden. The lake is full of green white seagulls are chasing the fish sails in the air. The herdsmen's tentsare scattered all over the place. The sunrise and sunset scenery is full ofpoetic and refreshing
青海湖導(dǎo)游詞3
青海湖，是我國(guó)第一大內(nèi)陸湖泊，也是我國(guó)最大的咸水湖。它浩瀚縹緲，波濤壯闊，是大自然賜與青海高原的一面宏大的寶鏡。
青海湖，古代稱為“西海”，又稱“鮮水”或“鮮海”。藏語叫做“錯(cuò)溫波”，意思是“青色的湖”;蒙古語稱它為“庫庫諾爾”，即“藍(lán)色的海洋”。由于青海湖一帶早先屬于卑禾族的牧地，所以又叫“卑禾羌海”，漢代也有人稱它為“仙海”。從北魏起才更名為“青海”。
青海湖面積達(dá)4456平方公里，環(huán)湖周長(zhǎng)360多公里，比著名的太湖大一倍還要多。湖面東西長(zhǎng)，南北窄，略呈橢圓形。乍看上去，象一片肥大的白楊樹葉。青海湖程度均深約19米多，最大水深為28米，蓄水量達(dá)1050億立方米，湖面海拔為3260米，比兩個(gè)東岳泰山還要高。由于這里地勢(shì)高，氣象十分涼快。即使是烈日炎炎的盛夏，日平均氣溫也只有15℃左中，是幻想的避暑消夏的勝地。
青海湖地處青海高原的東北部，這里地區(qū)廣闊，草原廣袤，河流眾多，水草豐美，環(huán)境安靜。湖的四周被四座巍巍高山所圍繞：北面是崇宏壯麗的大通山，東面是巍峨宏偉的日月山，南面是逶迤綿綿的青海南山，西面是崢嶸嵯峨的橡皮山。這四座大山海拔都在3600米至5000米之間。舉目環(huán)顧，猶如四幅高高的天然屏障，將青海湖緊緊圍繞其中。從山下到湖畔，則是廣袤平坦、蒼茫無際的千里草原，而煙波浩淼、碧波連天的青海湖，就象是一盞宏大的翡翠玉盤平嵌在高山、草原之間，構(gòu)成了一幅山、湖、草原相映成趣的壯美風(fēng)光和綺麗風(fēng)景。
青海湖的不同的季節(jié)里，風(fēng)景迥然不同。夏秋季節(jié)，當(dāng)四周巍巍的群山和西岸廣闊的草原披上綠裝的時(shí)候，青海湖畔山青水秀，天高氣爽，風(fēng)景十分綺麗。廣闊起伏的千里草原就象是鋪上一層厚厚的綠色的絨毯，那五彩繽紛的野花，把綠色的'絨毯點(diǎn)綴的如錦似緞，數(shù)不盡的牛羊和膘肥體壯的驄馬猶如五彩斑駁的珍珠灑滿草原;湖畔大片整齊如畫的農(nóng)田麥浪翻滾，菜花泛金，芳香四溢;那碧波萬頃，水天一色的青海湖，好似一泓玻璃瓊漿在輕輕蕩漾。而寒冷的冬季，當(dāng)寒流到來的時(shí)候，四周群山和草原變得一片枯黃，有時(shí)還要披上一層厚厚的銀裝。每年11月份，青海湖便開端結(jié)冰，浩瀚碧澄的湖面，冰封玉砌，銀裝素裹，就象一面宏大的寶鏡，在陽光下熠熠閃亮，終日放射著奪目標(biāo)光輝。
青海湖導(dǎo)游詞4
青海湖，古代稱為“西海”，又稱“鮮水”或“鮮海”。藏語叫做“錯(cuò)溫波”，意思是“青色的湖”;蒙古語稱它為“庫庫諾爾”，即“藍(lán)色的海洋”。因?yàn)榍嗪：粠鸪鯇儆诒昂套宓哪恋兀允怯纸小氨昂糖己！保瑵h代也有人稱它為“仙海”。從北魏起才改名為“青海”。青海湖是中國(guó)最大的本地湖泊，也是中國(guó)最大的咸水湖，面積達(dá)4456平方公里，環(huán)湖周長(zhǎng)360多公里，比聞名的太湖大一倍還要多。湖面臨象長(zhǎng)，南北窄，略呈橢圓形。乍看上去，象一片肥大的白楊樹葉。青海湖程度均深約19米多，最洪流深為28米，蓄水量達(dá)1050億立方米，湖面海拔為3260米，比兩個(gè)東岳泰山還要高。因?yàn)檫@里陣勢(shì)高，天氣異常風(fēng)涼。縱然是驕陽炎炎的盛夏，日均勻氣溫也只有15℃左中，是抱負(fù)的避暑消夏的勝地。
青海湖在西漢時(shí)稱西海、仙海、鮮水海、卑禾羌海，到北魏時(shí)才始稱青海，到清代加了個(gè)“湖”字。1949年后統(tǒng)稱青海湖。汗青上之以是稱青海湖為仙海和鮮水海，與西王母神話有關(guān)。據(jù)《漢書·地理志》載：“金城郡‘臨羌縣西北至塞外，有西王母石室、仙海、鹽池”’;另據(jù)《十三州志》沿用漢書的.記實(shí)：“青海在臨羌縣，有西王母石室，仙海、鹽池”。史學(xué)界一樣平常以為“仙海”就是青海湖，天峻縣關(guān)角溝的二郎洞乃傳說中的西王母石室。另外，青海湖亦被稱為“卑禾羌海”是由于青海湖流域起初曾是卑禾羌人的牧地，故以其定名。羌人畢竟怎樣稱青海湖實(shí)難考據(jù)，但蒙古語稱青海湖為“庫庫諾爾”，意為“藍(lán)色的海”，是以湖水顏色來定名的;而藏語則稱青海湖為“措溫波”，其意是“青色的湖”。值得一提的是青海湖尚有一個(gè)迂腐的藏語名字叫“赤雪甲姆”，藏族學(xué)者表明說，因湖周有過l萬頂帳幕可能有萬座帳幕被海水吞沒而得名。“甲姆”藏語意為“王母”，將兩詞連起來可譯為“萬帳王母”，漢語稱西王母。傳說西王母和周穆王相會(huì)的仙境該當(dāng)就是今天的青海湖。
青海湖是藏文化區(qū)，不只具有藏文化區(qū)的配合特點(diǎn)，擁有藏文化區(qū)共有的民族風(fēng)情、文化淵源，同時(shí)還具有本身奇異的水文化特點(diǎn)，包羅祭海、轉(zhuǎn)湖等汗青久長(zhǎng)的文化習(xí)俗，以及昆侖文化、西王母文化等也在必然水平上影響著青海湖地域的文化成長(zhǎng)，組成了青海湖獨(dú)占的文化氣氛。這些特色文化在民族節(jié)慶勾當(dāng)、環(huán)湖藏族群眾的一般糊口中都獲得了很好的保存和浮現(xiàn)。
青海湖湖區(qū)的天然景觀首要有：青海湖、鳥島、海心山、沙島、三塊石、二郎劍;湖濱山川草原區(qū)首要有日月山、倒淌河、小北湖、布哈河、月牙湖、熱水溫泉、錯(cuò)搭湖、夏格爾山、包忽圖聽泉和金銀灘草原等。
青海湖的人文景觀首要有：青海湖是南絲綢之路和唐藩古道途徑之地，是古代少數(shù)民族分裂的處所，無論是在古代交通，照舊民族文化中都留下了汗青的斑跡。迂腐而布滿隱秘色彩的宗教寺院、汗青事業(yè)和汗青傳說浩瀚。首要有：昆侖文化，西王母?jìng)髡f、日月山文成公主進(jìn)藏汗青故事及傳說，三角城遺址——西海郡、伏俁城遺址、舌布齊巖畫、哈龍巖畫，刻經(jīng)石、祭海臺(tái)、白佛寺、佛海寺、沙陀寺、剛察大寺、班禪敖包、拉姆哲寺、香木谷、格薩爾期間的賢巴石城及家多的俄博等，區(qū)內(nèi)尚有已經(jīng)退役的中國(guó)第一個(gè)核兵器研制基地。
青海湖導(dǎo)游詞5
Dear tourists
Hello everyone! I'm the tour guide of Xuri Hongwen travel company. My nameis Jin. Just call me Jin Dao. Now, I'll take you to Qinghai Lake, a famoustourist destination in Qinghai. It's still an hour's journey to Qinghai ng this time, I'd like to introduce Qinghai Lake to you.
Qinghai Lake is the largest salt lake in China. Qinghai Lake was formed bythe crustal movement and the mountain collapse. There is also a beautifullegend: there was a girl named Zhuoma. After she got married, her husband wentout for a long time, and Zhuoma missed him very much. One day, when Zhuoma wasdrawing water, her husband came back. Zhuoma forgot to cover the well, so theybegan to dance. With their beautiful dance, the spring water flowed outcontinuously, and finally formed Qinghai Lake.
Qinghai Lake is also known as "kukunor", which means "blue sea" inMongolian. Located in the Qinghai basin in the northeast of Qinghai Province, itis not only the largest inland lake in China, but also the largest saline lakein China. The fault between Datong mountain, Riyue mountain and Nanshan Mountainin Qinghai Province collapsed. Qinghai Lake is one of the most famous naturalscenic spots in China.
Qinghai Lake has not only beautiful scenery, but also a delicious food -Huangyu.
Qinghai Lake is rich in delicious and nutritious Huangyu. However, Huangyuonly grows one inch a year, which is a national protected species. Due to thedecline of water level and arbitrary fishing, we are facing the danger ofextinction, so today, we can't eat Huangyu.
Unconsciously, we have come to the lake, now you can get off. The sceneryof Qinghai Lake is different in different seasons. In this season, when themajestic mountains around and the vast grassland on the West Bank are dressed ingreen, the scenery by the Qinghai Lake is very beautiful.
I think you can't wait to see the beautiful scenery. It's time for freeactivities. Please don't litter. Have a good time!
青海湖導(dǎo)游詞6
Qinghai lake, the ancient called "west sea", also called "fresh water" or "fresh sea". The Tibetan language is called "wen bo", meaning "blue lake"; Noel of Mongolian call it "silo", namely "blue ocean". Earlier due to the qinghai lake area belongs to low grain race's pasture, so also called the "sea of British hetian qiang," han dynasty has called it a "sea". From northern wei dynasty then changed its name to "qinghai". Qinghai lake is China's largest inland lake, is also China's largest salt water lake, an area of 4456 square kilometers, more than 360 kilometers around the circumference, more than twice of the famous lake tai. Lake something long and narrow north-south, slightly oval. At first glance, like a mast of poplar leaves. Qinghai lake, on average, about 19 meters deep, maximum depth of 28 meters, storage capacity of 105 billion cubic meters, the lake is 3260 meters above sea level, more than two dongyue Mount tai is higher. Due to the terrain, the climate here is very cool. Even the heat of summer, the average temperature also only 15 ℃ in the left, is an ideal summer resort of the summer.
Qinghai lake is Tibetan culture area, not only has the common features of Tibetan cultural district, with Tibetan culture area consists of folk customs, culture origin, at the same time also has its own unique characteristics of water culture, including the sea, lake has a long history of culture, as well as the kunlun culture and west culture is also to a certain extent, affects the cultural development of qinghai lake area, constitute the qinghai lake unique cultural atmosphere. These characteristic culture in national festival activities, to the Tibetan People's Daily life have been good retention and reflect.
Lake qinghai lake area of natural landscape are: mountain, qinghai lake, bird island, sea heart sand island, three stone, silurian sword; Lakeside landscape savanes mainly Riyue mountain, daotang river, small bayhood, cloth ha river, deal, hot springs, wrong, Xia Geer mountain, a lake and listen to the springs and gold silver beach grassland etc.
Lake qinghai humanities landscape are: qinghai lake is the southern silk road and Tang Fan ancient path, is the ancient regime of ethnic minority areas, whether in ancient traffic, or in the national culture in history have left patches. Old and full of mysterious religious temples, many historical sites and historical legends. Mainly include: kunlun culture, nourished legend, riyue mountain princess wencheng to Tibet history stories and legends, triangle city ruins - west county, FuYu city ruins, tongue's paintings, longyan, carved stone, the sea sea, white temple, Buddha temple, shatou turks temple and just after the temple, the panchen aobao, lahm zhe temple, incense wood valley, jianggar era of xian BaShi city and home of bo, etc, there are retired the first nuclear weapons development base in China.
"Sea monster" in the native herdsmen surrounding been around for hundreds of years. Early years of the qing emperor qianlong in the implement of the new survey of the xining specific records said: "live animal husbandry in qinghai Mongolia, see the sea with objects, cow body leopard first, white, black, red green, MAO step wave wave, rapid as surprised magpie, nearshore see people, namely into the water, don't know why the beasts". Is eye step "sea monster" nomads, cult, niang offering sea, laid the cattle and sheep dishes that look, so Neptune apparition of the spread of going, rounds.
In recent decades, the information on qinghai lake "sea monster" from time to time. Hiding now as in 1947, but a man named qi sixty-three minority lama temple to worship through qinghai lake in Tibet with the division, falling moment in the sun, a five times than the colourful cow senior monster emerged, andthe swam to the shore, like a dragon, the first round Angle, eyes shining. In the spring of 1949, hala straight groove township village of huzhu county Ma Sanwa han Chinese farmers, for life has forced out gold, rest when have dinner in qinghai lake, the lake on a piece of black thick slide on the floating "log", zhang yu long, it was later slowly sliding out long neck "log", which has the head of the snake, scales sharply under the sunlight sort luster, go to the middle, suddenly vanished. In 1982, when there is a motorized boats on the lake, the ship's people see not far ahead, is shaped like a fishing boat moving play wave ups and downs, is preparing to close observation, has went into the water. In 1987, a travel agency in qinghai, a Mr On condition of anonymity, the afternoon to the lake, suddenly discovered that rippling lake emitted a ErSanTou monster, the size of the cow back beige, thought it was a big fish, suddenly flung back like the monster Ostrich slender neck, triangular head, seems to have water spraying. He suddenly realized that this could be a plesiosaur, snapped a black-and-white photograph, to shoot the monsters have been submerged in the water, before and after about 20 or 30 seconds.
There are dozens of people have witnessed the lake monster, it is a mystery, scientists remains to be further studied. About the legend of qinghai lake "sea monster", to the qinghai lake covered with a layer of thick mysterious color.
青海湖導(dǎo)游詞7
大家好，我是你們的導(dǎo)游xxx，很高興為大家服務(wù)！在旅途中，我給大家一些溫馨提示：
1、跟緊隊(duì)伍，切勿走散。
2、請(qǐng)勿破壞景物。
現(xiàn)在，我們來到了舉世聞名的青海湖。青海湖是我國(guó)最大的咸水湖，占地面積4583平方公里，呈青藍(lán)色，這就是它的別名“措溫布”的由來（措溫布的寓意是青色的海）。青海湖四面環(huán)山：東面的日月山，西面的橡皮山，南面的青海南山，北面的大通山。這四座大山抵擋了來自四面八方的塵土。
更多的`驚喜，還在后面呢！
繞過一部分青海湖，就來到青海湖鳥島。鳥島是一個(gè)“鳥類王國(guó)”，這里的鳥多得令人眼花繚亂：有灰白身子的銀鷗，有小巧玲瓏的斑頭雁，有黑色長(zhǎng)腳的鸕鶿，有翱翔于天際的鷹……每年的春、夏季，數(shù)不清的鳥兒從遠(yuǎn)方飛來，鳥島上便充斥著鳥兒的“哇哇”聲。
告別鳥島，我們來到金銀灘。金銀灘上長(zhǎng)著金露梅和銀露梅，因此得名。
今天的旅行到此為止，請(qǐng)各位游客回酒店休息，明天再會(huì)！
青海湖導(dǎo)游詞8
親愛的游客朋友,大家好,我是一位實(shí)習(xí)小導(dǎo)游,我叫,大家可以叫我小馬。請(qǐng)大家多多關(guān)照，并希望各位玩兒的愉快!今天我就帶著大家去美麗的青海湖。
青海湖位于青海省，距西寧市151公里處，又叫151基地，也是三江源的源頭，是一個(gè)既遙遠(yuǎn)又美麗的地方。
大家來看!我們已經(jīng)來到了向往已久的青海湖畔，青海湖湖天一色，一望無際，太陽照在湖面上，湖面上就波光粼粼，晶瑩剔透，一艘艘快艇飛快地滑過湖面，遠(yuǎn)處的雪山，白云清晰的展現(xiàn)在人們的眼前。
快看!那可愛的小湟魚正在活蹦亂跳地嬉戲呢!湟魚魚類資源十分豐富，很值得提及的是，這里產(chǎn)的`冰魚較為著名。每到冰季，青海湖冰封后，人們?cè)诒驺@孔捕魚，水下的魚兒在陽光或燈光的誘惑下便自動(dòng)跳出冰孔，捕而烹食味道鮮美。
相傳啊，古時(shí)候大海里的老龍王有四個(gè)兒子，為了讓兒子們學(xué)好治海的本領(lǐng)，他把還分封給兒子們管理。東海分給大兒子，南海分給二兒子，北海分給三兒子， 小兒子呢?老龍王沒有分給他，只是對(duì)他說：“我的海都分完了，你要是勇敢的龍的子孫，就自己造一個(gè)海吧!”聽了父親的話，小兒子架起 云頭，到處尋找造海的地方。他先是沿著東海飛，看見那里已經(jīng)有兩個(gè)湖：洪澤湖和太湖，于是他又往內(nèi)地飛，又看見了兩個(gè)大湖：鄱陽湖和洞庭湖，他飛來飛去找不到一處造海的地方，只得又飛回老龍王身邊。老龍王勸他往遠(yuǎn)處飛，小兒子也不甘心就這樣半途而廢，于是，他又飛呀飛，最后飛到了大西北這塊廣闊的土地。他來到這里，大顯神通，匯集了108條河水，造出了一個(gè)西海來。因?yàn)檫@個(gè)海是和東、南、北各海相抗衡的，所以面積非常大。這個(gè)海就是現(xiàn)今的青海湖!
“噢!原來是這樣啊!”大家都開始竊竊私語。
各位游客朋友，今天的青海湖一日游就快結(jié)束了，大家玩兒的開心嗎?我想是一定的啦!明天，還有更美的風(fēng)景在等著我們。希望各位養(yǎng)精蓄銳，我們明天再見!
青海湖導(dǎo)游詞9
鳥島坐位于青海湖的西北隅，分為一東一西兩島。在距離鳥島很遠(yuǎn)的地方，游人就可以聽到音色各異的鳥語，嘰嘰喳喳，熱鬧非凡。登上觀景臺(tái)一看，只見各種鳥類盡情嬉戲在天空與湖水之間，它們有的展翅翱翔，在天空劃過一道道白色的痕跡；有的游弋追逐，在水面留下一道道銀亮的波紋；還有的在岸上懶洋洋的曬著太陽。
青海湖鳥島，因島上棲息數(shù)以十萬計(jì)的候鳥而得名。它們真實(shí)的'名字，西邊小島叫海西山，又叫小西山，也叫蛋島；東邊的大島叫海西皮。海西山地形似駝峰，面積原來只有零點(diǎn)一一平方公里，現(xiàn)在隨著湖水下降有所擴(kuò)大，島頂高出湖面七點(diǎn)六米。島上鳥類數(shù)量多，約有八、九萬只之多。
鳥島的鳥，大都是候鳥，每到春天，當(dāng)印度洋上的暖流涌來時(shí)，，僑居南亞諸島的鳥禽便帶著清新的氣息，越過冰雪皚皚的喜馬拉雅山向北遷徙。其中有的飛到青藏高原的江河湖泊，有的飛過沙漠到更遠(yuǎn)的地方，有的飛到青海湖鳥島。它們一到這里，來不及洗去羽毛上的征塵，也顧不上安閑地歇息，便忙忙碌碌地銜草運(yùn)枝，建造新居。云集到島上的數(shù)十萬只鳥兒，從早到晚不停地起飛落下，落下又飛起。天上地下，島上島下，全是鳥兒們的身影。四五月間，開始產(chǎn)卵育幼。
到六七月間，當(dāng)島上的幼鳥長(zhǎng)到羽毛豐滿，能遠(yuǎn)走高飛時(shí)，雙親才帶著它們到處去游蕩、覓食。這時(shí)，島上棲息的鳥兒越來越少，鳥兒們建造的繁華的"市鎮(zhèn)"，開始變得寂靜起來。到了九十月間，幼鳥一個(gè)個(gè)都長(zhǎng)大了，翅膀也練得硬了。這時(shí)，西伯利亞的寒流又漸漸南侵，島上的鳥兒們又紛紛離開自己的故鄉(xiāng)，向南移居。
青海湖導(dǎo)游詞10
Halo!大家好!
我叫張康平，初次見面，大家就叫我張導(dǎo)吧!我就是您這次游玩的導(dǎo)游，希望您喜歡您這次的旅行。我們現(xiàn)在在距離青海湖一兩公里的地方，差不多過半個(gè)小時(shí)左右就能到達(dá)目的地我們現(xiàn)在要去·····哦!我想您已經(jīng)知道了，對(duì)!目的.地就是青海湖!let’go!
在大家休息之余，我來給大家講講青海湖的傳說吧!青海湖古稱“西海”，傳說啊，當(dāng)年，青海湖只是一個(gè)水深萬丈的大泉，泉眼上有個(gè)又大又重的石板。有一年，一個(gè)道士路過此地，因口渴施法術(shù)打開石蓋喝水。喝完水后，那道士忘將石蓋蓋在泉上便轉(zhuǎn)身離去，結(jié)果泉涌不已，轉(zhuǎn)眼已成一片汪洋。情急之下，他急忙揮劍將附近一座小山攔腰斬?cái)啵舆M(jìn)水中，壓住了泉眼。可是水已淹沒了大片的草原。這樣便形成了青海湖和湖心的海心山。好了，故事也講完了，也快到目的地了，大家休息一會(huì)兒吧!
現(xiàn)在，我們就在青海湖景區(qū)的門口，大家跟我來。您猜猜，前面這是五福娃當(dāng)中哪個(gè)吉祥物的雕像，對(duì)了!就是迎迎!這也是高原的一個(gè)象征。好，這邊，大家看見了嗎?這就是牦牛，當(dāng)然，還有體格健壯的馬呢!有興趣的，一會(huì)兒自由活動(dòng)時(shí)可以來騎一下。現(xiàn)在跟我一起去游船吧!大家稍等一下，船很快就到。好了，在船上可以拍一下周圍的湖光山色，還有那湖面，被陽光折射，顯得閃閃發(fā)亮，美麗極了。現(xiàn)在，已經(jīng)到岸邊了，大家自由活動(dòng)吧，三小時(shí)后，在門口集合。
大家都齊了吧，司機(jī)，開車。這次旅行雖然短暫，但我知道大家非常開心，不過一定要記住我哦，張導(dǎo)，歡迎下次來游玩!
青海湖導(dǎo)游詞11
青海湖，古代稱為“西海”，又稱“鮮水”或“鮮海”。藏語叫做“錯(cuò)溫波”，意思是“青色的湖”;蒙古語稱它為“庫庫諾爾”，即“藍(lán)色的海洋”。由于青海湖一帶早先屬于卑禾族的牧地，所以又叫“卑禾羌海”，漢代也有人稱它為“仙海”。從北魏起才更名為“青海”。青海湖是中國(guó)最大的內(nèi)陸湖泊，也是中國(guó)最大的咸水湖，面積達(dá)4456平方公里，環(huán)湖周長(zhǎng)360多公里，比著名的太湖大一倍還要多。湖面東西長(zhǎng)，南北窄，略呈橢圓形。乍看上去，象一片肥大的白楊樹葉。青海湖水平均深約19米多，最大水深為28米，蓄水量達(dá)1050億立方米，湖面海拔為3260米，比兩個(gè)東岳泰山還要高。由于這里地勢(shì)高，氣候十分涼爽。即使是烈日炎炎的盛夏，日平均氣溫也只有15℃左中，是理想的避暑消夏的勝地。
青海湖在西漢時(shí)稱西海、仙海、鮮水海、卑禾羌海，到北魏時(shí)才始稱青海，到清代加了個(gè)“湖”字。1949年后統(tǒng)稱青海湖。歷史上之所以稱青海湖為仙海和鮮水海，與西王母神話有關(guān)。據(jù)《漢書·地理志》載：“金城郡‘臨羌縣西北至塞外，有西王母石室、仙海、鹽池”’;另據(jù)《十三州志》沿襲漢書的記載：“青海在臨羌縣，有西王母石室，仙海、鹽池”。史學(xué)界一般認(rèn)為“仙海”就是青海湖，天峻縣關(guān)角溝的二郎洞乃傳說中的西王母石室。此外，青海湖亦被稱為“卑禾羌海”是因?yàn)榍嗪：饔蛟缦仍潜昂糖既说哪恋兀室云涿Ｇ既司烤谷绾畏Q青海湖實(shí)難考證，但蒙古語稱青海湖為“庫庫諾爾”，意為“藍(lán)色的海”，是以湖水顏色來命名的;而藏語則稱青海湖為“措溫波”，其意是“青色的湖”。值得一提的是青海湖還有一個(gè)古老的'藏語名字叫“赤雪甲姆”，藏族學(xué)者解釋說，因湖周有過l萬頂帳幕或者有萬座帳幕被海水吞沒而得名。“甲姆”藏語意為“王母”，將兩詞連起來可譯為“萬帳王母”，漢語稱西王母。傳說西王母和周穆王相會(huì)的瑤池應(yīng)當(dāng)就是今日的青海湖。
青海湖是藏文化區(qū)，不僅具有藏文化區(qū)的共同特點(diǎn)，擁有藏文化區(qū)共有的民族風(fēng)情、文化淵源，同時(shí)還具有自己獨(dú)特的水文化特點(diǎn)，包括祭海、轉(zhuǎn)湖等歷史悠久的文化習(xí)俗，以及昆侖文化、西王母文化等也在一定程度上影響著青海湖地區(qū)的文化發(fā)展，構(gòu)成了青海湖獨(dú)有的文化氛圍。這些特色文化在民族節(jié)慶活動(dòng)、環(huán)湖藏族群眾的日常生活中都得到了很好的保留和體現(xiàn)。
青海湖湖區(qū)的自然景觀主要有：青海湖、鳥島、海心山、沙島、三塊石、二郎劍;湖濱山水草原區(qū)主要有日月山、倒淌河、小北湖、布哈河、月牙湖、熱水溫泉、錯(cuò)搭湖、夏格爾山、包忽圖聽泉和金銀灘草原等。
青海湖的人文景觀主要有：青海湖是南絲綢之路和唐藩古道途徑之地，是古代少數(shù)民族割據(jù)的地方，無論是在古代交通，還是民族文化中都留下了歷史的斑跡。古老而充滿神秘色彩的宗教寺院、歷史古跡和歷史傳說眾多。主要有：昆侖文化，西王母?jìng)髡f、日月山文成公主進(jìn)藏歷史故事及傳說，三角城遺址——西海郡、伏俁城遺址、舌布齊巖畫、哈龍巖畫，刻經(jīng)石、祭海臺(tái)、白佛寺、佛海寺、沙陀寺、剛察大寺、班禪敖包、拉姆哲寺、香木谷、格薩爾時(shí)代的賢巴石城及家多的俄博等，區(qū)內(nèi)還有已經(jīng)退役的中國(guó)第一個(gè)核武器研制基地。
青海湖導(dǎo)游詞12
各位朋友，大家好!今天我們要游覽的是中國(guó)最美的湖青海湖。如果您來到青海，卻不來青海湖走一趟，那可謂是人生之一大遺憾。
我們從西寧出發(fā)，一路西行，經(jīng)過近150公里的路程，我們就會(huì)到達(dá)美麗的青海湖。這一路景點(diǎn)眾多，依次有湟源峽、茶馬互市故地丹噶爾古城、著名的日月山以及神奇的倒淌河等。
青海湖被稱為中國(guó)最美麗的湖泊。或許您不禁要問，中國(guó)湖泊成千上萬，星羅棋布，氣象萬千，這座大西北的內(nèi)陸湖，又何以稱為中國(guó)最美呢?在大家親自去探究原因之前，先讓我來為大家做個(gè)鋪墊吧。話說2005年10月，由《中國(guó)國(guó)家地理》雜志發(fā)起并主辦了評(píng)選中國(guó)最美麗的地方的活動(dòng)，在此次由大眾參與的評(píng)選活動(dòng)中，青海湖在湖泊類中被評(píng)為中國(guó)最美麗五大湖之首。參加此次評(píng)選活動(dòng)的專家說：青海湖有一種東方的氣質(zhì)，看似簡(jiǎn)單，但簡(jiǎn)單中蘊(yùn)含的東西卻很深廣。
青海湖的美主要表現(xiàn)在一下四個(gè)方面：
其一、青海湖的美首先在于她至高的地理位置、遼闊的湖面和那湛藍(lán)美麗的湖水。
高是青海湖的一大特點(diǎn)，湖面海拔3260米，比兩個(gè)東岳泰山(1545m)還高，是名副其實(shí)的高原湖泊。由于這里地勢(shì)高，氣候十分涼爽，即使是在盛夏，日平均氣溫也只有15左右，是理想的.避暑消夏勝地。
青海湖的另一特點(diǎn)是大，它是我國(guó)第一大內(nèi)陸湖泊,也是我國(guó)最大的咸水湖。據(jù)測(cè)算，青海湖東西長(zhǎng)106公里，南北寬65公里，環(huán)湖一周長(zhǎng)360多公里，面積達(dá)4456平方公里，是著名的太湖(2425km2)的近兩倍大，或者可以形象的說，她可以裝得下4個(gè)香港。
考證青海湖的名字，我們就不得不說起她的主色調(diào)藍(lán)色。青海湖古時(shí)候叫西海藏語叫她措溫波，意思是青色的湖蒙古語叫庫庫諾爾，即藍(lán)色的海洋。由于青海湖一帶早先是屬于卑禾族的牧地，所以又叫卑禾羌海，漢代也有人叫他仙海，從北魏時(shí)期才開始更名為青海。青海省也是因此而得名。
其二，青海湖的美在于她有多處迷人的景觀
因?yàn)榍嗪：拇螅钥捎斡[的景點(diǎn)眾多，由此也形成了青海省的一大旅游區(qū)環(huán)青海湖旅游區(qū)。這其中包括有青海湖的門戶日月山、倒淌河、青海湖151景區(qū)、二郎劍、三塊石、海心山、吐谷渾都城、布哈河、鳥島、沙島、沙陀斯、金銀灘草原、原子城等。
其三，青海湖的美在于她奇特的成因以及由此產(chǎn)生的傳奇神話青海湖是構(gòu)造斷陷湖。是距今4千萬前，印度洋板塊和歐亞板塊經(jīng)過長(zhǎng)期碰撞和擠壓，青藏高原隆起的結(jié)果。研究表明，青海湖原來是外瀉湖，周圍百川之水盡匯湖中，湖水又從現(xiàn)在倒淌河等處向東流入古黃河，后來由于地殼斷裂形成的造山運(yùn)動(dòng)，致使青海湖東面的日月山漸漸隆起，使湖水的出口被山脈所阻隔，青海湖便成為只進(jìn)不出的高原大湖。
咸水湖。青海湖是地殼運(yùn)動(dòng)，山崩地裂而形成的。還有一個(gè)美麗的傳說：原來有一個(gè)叫卓瑪?shù)墓媚铮Y(jié)婚以后，丈夫出去了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，卓瑪很想他。有一天，卓瑪在打水的時(shí)候，她的丈夫回來了，卓瑪忘了蓋上井蓋，他們倆就跳起了舞來，伴著他們美麗的舞姿，泉水源源不斷地流了出來，最后形成了青海湖。
青海湖又名庫庫淖爾，即蒙語青色的海之意。它位于青海省東北部的青海盆地內(nèi)，既是中國(guó)最大的內(nèi)陸湖泊，也是中國(guó)最大的咸水湖。祁連山的大通山、日月山與青海南山之間的斷層陷落形成。青海湖擁有多項(xiàng)中國(guó)之最，青海湖是我國(guó)AAAAA級(jí)國(guó)家自然景區(qū)。
美食湟
青海湖盛產(chǎn)味美而營(yíng)養(yǎng)豐富的湟魚。但是，湟魚每年只長(zhǎng)一寸，是國(guó)家保護(hù)物種。由于水位的下降和人為的任意捕撈，面臨著絕種的危險(xiǎn)，所以今天，我們是吃不到湟魚了。
不知不覺，我們已經(jīng)來到了湖邊，現(xiàn)在大家可以下車了。風(fēng)景名勝的青海湖在不同的季節(jié)里，景色迥然不同。在這個(gè)季節(jié)里，四周巍巍的群山和西岸遼闊的草原披上綠裝的時(shí)候，青海湖畔，山清水秀，天高氣爽，景色十分綺麗。
我想大家已經(jīng)迫不及待想目睹這美麗的景色了。現(xiàn)在是自由活動(dòng)的時(shí)間了，請(qǐng)大家不要亂扔垃圾。祝大家玩的愉快!
青海湖導(dǎo)游詞13
Qinghai lake, the ancient called "west sea", also called "fresh water" or "fresh sea". The Tibetan language is called "wen bo", meaning "blue lake"; Noel of Mongolian call it "silo", namely "blue ocean". Earlier due to the qinghai lake area belongs to low grain race's pasture, so also called the "sea of British hetian qiang," han dynasty has called it a "sea". From northern wei dynasty then changed its name to "qinghai". Qinghai lake is China's largest inland lake, is also China's largest salt water lake, an area of 4456 square kilometers, more than 360 kilometers around the circumference, more than twice of the famous lake tai. Lake something long and narrow north-south, slightly oval. At first glance, like a mast of poplar leaves. Qinghai lake, on average, about 19 meters deep, maximum depth of 28 meters, storage capacity of 105 billion cubic meters, the lake is 3260 meters above sea level, more than two dongyue Mount tai is higher. Due to the terrain, the climate here is very cool. Even the heat of summer, the average temperature also only 15 ℃ in the left, is an ideal summer resort of the summer. Qinghai lake is Tibetan culture area, not only has the common features of Tibetan cultural district, with Tibetan culture area consists of folk customs, culture origin, at the same time also has its own unique characteristics of water culture, including the sea, lake has a long history of culture, as well as the kunlun culture and west culture is also to a certain extent, affects the cultural development of qinghai lake area, constitute the qinghai lake unique cultural atmosphere. These characteristic culture in national festival activities, to the Tibetan People's Daily life have been good retention and reflect. Lake qinghai lake area of natural landscape are: mountain, qinghai lake, bird island, sea heart sand island, three stone, silurian sword; Lakeside landscape savanes mainly Riyue mountain, daotang river, small bayhood, cloth ha river, deal, hot springs, wrong, Xia Geer mountain, a lake and listen to the springs and gold silver beach grassland etc. Lake qinghai humanities landscape are: qinghai lake is the southern silk road and Tang Fan ancient path, is the ancient regime of ethnic minority areas, whether in ancient traffic, or in the national culture in history have left patches. Old and full of mysterious religious temples, many historical sites and historical legends. Mainly include: kunlun culture, nourished legend, riyue mountain princess wencheng to Tibet history stories and legends, triangle city ruins - west county, FuYu city ruins, tongue's paintings, longyan, carved stone, the sea sea, white temple, Buddha temple, shatou turks temple and just after the temple, the panchen aobao, lahm zhe temple, incense wood valley, jianggar era of xian BaShi city and home of bo, etc, there are retired the first nuclear weapons development base in China. "Sea monster" in the native herdsmen surrounding been around for hundreds of years. Early years of the qing emperor qianlong in the implement of the new survey of the xining specific records said: "live animal husbandry in qinghai Mongolia, see the sea with objects, cow body leopard first, white, black, red green, MAO step wave wave, rapid as surprised magpie, nearshore see people, namely into the water, don't know why the beasts". Is eye step "sea monster" nomads, cult, niang offering sea, laid the cattle and sheep dishes that look, so Neptune apparition of the spread of going, rounds. In recent decades, the information on qinghai lake "sea monster" from time to time. Hiding now as in 1947, but a man named qi sixty-three minority lama temple to worship through qinghai lake in Tibet with the division, falling moment in the sun, a five times than the colourful cow senior monster emerged, andthe swam to the shore, like a dragon, the first round Angle, eyes shining. In the spring of 1949, hala straight groove township village of huzhu county Ma Sanwa han Chinese farmers, for life has forced out gold, rest when have dinner in qinghai lake, the lake on a piece of black thick slide on the floating "log", zhang yu long, it was later slowly sliding out long neck "log", which has the head of the snake, scales sharply under the sunlight sort luster, go to the middle, suddenly vanished. In 1982, when there is a motorized boats on the lake, the ship's people see not far ahead, is shaped like a fishing boat moving play wave ups and downs, is preparing to close observation, has went into the water. In 1987, a travel agency in qinghai, a Mr On condition of anonymity, the afternoon to the lake, suddenly discovered that rippling lake emitted a ErSanTou monster, the size of the cow back beige, thought it was a big fish, suddenly flung back like the monster Ostrich slender neck, triangular head, seems to have water spraying. He suddenly realized that this could be a plesiosaur, snapped a black-and-white photograph, to shoot the monsters have been submerged in the water, before and after about 20 or 30 seconds. There are dozens of people have witnessed the lake monster, it is a mystery, scientists remains to be further studied. About the legend of qinghai lake "sea monster", to the qinghai lake covered with a layer of thick mysterious color.
青海湖導(dǎo)游詞14
Is located in known as the "roof of the world", the northeast of qinghai-tibet plateau, located in the northeast of qinghai province tongshan, riyue mountain, qinghai nanshan, surrounded on three sides by mountains and faces the scenery magnificent, is the largest salt water lake in China, called the west lake. Scenic area in plateau lakes as the main body, both grasslands, snow-capped mountains, desert landscape, etc. Three stone mountain, the lake has a sea heart xishan, bird island, sea, sand island five forms of islands, mountains, unique landscape, it is known as the bird island. The lake is 3266 meters above sea level, it is about 90 kilometers long, the north and the south, about 40 km wide, covers an area of 4635 square kilometers, and the basin area is 10 times greater than the surface of the lake, there are 50 short import from all corners of the three mountains, river no sea pathway, which is the largest inland lake. Lake qinghai Mongolian called "Noel", Tibetan language is called "wimbledon", that is the meaning of "blue lake". Lake qinghai lake less oxygen content, salt content, the biggest plankton scarce, transparency of 8-9 meters above, so is very blue. Lake full of vitality, stroll everywhere yak, cattle, sheep eating grass, constitute a "wind blow grass low see cattle and sheep" idyllic picture. The lake there are two wonders, one is the fishing grounds, one is bird island. Green lake is rich in fish pool lake, is a rich natural fishing grounds. The qinghai-tibet plateau is fascinating treasure-house, since ancient times, mountain scenic spots are mainly sea heart and bird island. Bird island, to 10 m above the lake, known as the "kingdom of the birds," said, every spring, a large number of birds from places such as India, Nepal, all the way to qinghai lake thrive, autumn XieEr and women to fly back to the south, the state attaches great importance to this kind of bird resources, on the island has special protection agency. Also called great scholar island sea heart mountain, covers an area of about 1 square km,green water on show here, beautiful scenery. Provided a lot of people once in the heart the mountain temples, and houses, some monks practice on the island, many shepherds to island grazing, "buddhist mountains" has become a unique landscape. Qinghai lake, the beautiful and rich is rich in taste and high nutrition put the fish. The vast natural pasture, on both sides of lake here much snow in winter, and rainy summer, grass thon, had a good conditions of the development of animal husbandry, already became the important animal husbandry base of qinghai province. Around the qinghai lake water is enough, abundant rainfall, fertile land, cattle and sheep flocks, pastoral, at the same time of developing animal husbandry, local people are fully developed oil, feed mainly of agriculture.
青海湖導(dǎo)游詞15
各位游客朋友們
離開了倒淌河，離開了文成公主的傳說。我們前方將要到達(dá)的是我們美麗富饒的青海湖。青海湖古稱"西海"，藏語稱為"錯(cuò)溫布"，蒙古語稱為"庫庫若爾"。大家知道為什么稱為"庫庫若爾"嗎相傳，古時(shí)的青海湖美麗而寬廣，但這里一寫部落頭人卻肆意地欺壓百姓。有一個(gè)叫庫庫卓爾的英雄解仇釋怨，使群眾團(tuán)結(jié)和睦，親如一家，并幫助鄰里部落解決危難，度過饑荒。他死后，被天帝封為團(tuán)結(jié)之神，保護(hù)善良。從此，蒙古族稱青海湖為"庫庫卓爾"，即我們所說的"庫哭若爾"。
對(duì)于青海湖的形成原因，現(xiàn)代地質(zhì)學(xué)研究表明，大約在兩千多派萬年以前，如今的青藏高原是一片汪洋大海。后來，由于大陸板塊擠壓，地殼運(yùn)動(dòng)，海底漸漸向上隆起，逐漸形成了被稱為"世界第三極"的青藏高原。而青海湖則是在地殼隆起過程中斷層陷落而形成的。關(guān)于它的形成，還有著一些非常有趣的傳說。如有的說，這是水晶宮老龍王最小的兒子，引來108條江河的水匯成的。
還有的說，當(dāng)年孫悟空大鬧天空時(shí)，與二郎神大戰(zhàn)。二郎神被追趕到這里，覺得又饑又渴，發(fā)現(xiàn)了此處被石板蓋住的神泉。他跑過去大喝一通后，忘了蓋上石板，神泉滾滾涌出，匯成了大湖。而此時(shí)，孫悟空也已經(jīng)追上來了。二郎神急忙順手抓了五塊石頭，壓住泉水。后來這五塊石頭就變成了湖中的五座小島。二郎神連做的飯都顧不上吃，拔腿跑時(shí)不小心，一腳踢翻了鍋。鍋里有鹽，倒在湖中，從此湖水就變咸了。不止如此，他的鹽口袋被扯了個(gè)口子，邊套邊撒，一路漏鹽。于是青海湖畔就有了大大小小數(shù)不清的鹽湖和鹽澤青海湖。
關(guān)于青海湖的傳說，我們就講到這里了。大家請(qǐng)看前面那平嵌在皚皚的雪山和茫茫的草原之間，熠熠發(fā)光的寶鏡，那就是青海湖了。青海湖面積4400多平方公里，東西長(zhǎng)106公里，南北寬63公里，湖水平均深度19米，湖面海拔3260多米，是我國(guó)最大的內(nèi)陸咸水湖。如今，青海湖已經(jīng)成為青海省四大旅游區(qū)之一，初步形成了以觀光為主，娛樂，休閑，度假為一體的環(huán)湖旅游帶。
我們現(xiàn)在所在的就是青海湖的湖濱地區(qū)。此處地勢(shì)平坦開闊，水源充足，氣候溫和，是理想的避暑勝地。不僅如此，這里還是青海省重要的牧業(yè)基地，豐美的牧草，肥沃的土地，養(yǎng)育著這里成群的牛羊。沒到夏秋季節(jié)，遼闊的草原像披上了一層碧綠的絨毯，各種野花五彩繽紛，將綠色絨毯點(diǎn)綴得如錦似緞。四周大片整齊的農(nóng)田麥浪翻滾，油菜花一片金黃，散發(fā)出沁人肺腑的芬芳。湖面上碧波萬傾，白色海鷗追逐著魚帆在空中翱翔，牧民的帳篷星羅棋布，日出日落的景色更是充滿著詩情畫意，使人心曠神怡。
青海湖四面環(huán)山，它的東面是我們剛剛走過的日月山，北面是崇宏壯麗的大通山，南面是逶迤綿延的青海南山，西面是崢嶸嵯峨的橡皮山。山水相輝映，有構(gòu)成了一副美麗動(dòng)人的畫卷。
青海湖的魅力不僅在于它的碧草連天，輕波萬里，山水相映，及其優(yōu)美的環(huán)境。它還有一些獨(dú)特的自然現(xiàn)象，如文開湖，武開湖。
所謂文開湖，就是指一種表現(xiàn)得比較安靜的湖水解凍現(xiàn)象，而武開湖則表現(xiàn)得有如萬馬奔騰。聽我這么說，大家是不是很想去見識(shí)一下呢昨天我從有關(guān)媒介那得到消息，說是過幾天很可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)文開湖這一獨(dú)特的景觀。大家如果有興趣的話，不如在這多呆一兩天，親身去感受一下大自然的神秘莫測(cè)。
青海湖，是我國(guó)第一大內(nèi)陸湖泊，也是我國(guó)最大的咸水湖。它浩瀚縹緲，波瀾壯闊，是大自然賜與青海高原的一面巨大的`寶鏡。
青海湖，古代稱為“西海”，又稱“鮮水”或“鮮海”。藏語叫做“錯(cuò)溫波”，意思是“青色的湖”;蒙古語稱它為“庫庫諾爾”，即“藍(lán)色的海洋”。由于青海湖一帶早先屬于卑禾族的牧地，所以又叫“卑禾羌海”，漢代也有人稱它為“仙海”。從北魏起才更名為“青海”。
青海湖地處青海高原的東北部，這里地域遼闊，草原廣袤，河流眾多，水草豐美，環(huán)境幽靜。湖的四周被四座巍巍高山所環(huán)抱：北面是崇宏壯麗的大通山，東面是巍峨雄偉的日月山，南面是逶迤綿綿的青海南山，西面是崢嶸嵯峨的橡皮山。這四座大山海拔都在3600米至5000米之間。舉目環(huán)顧，猶如四幅高高的天然屏障，將青海湖緊緊環(huán)抱其中。從山下到湖畔，則是廣袤平坦、蒼茫無際的千里草原，而煙波浩淼、碧波連天的青海湖，就象是一盞巨大的翡翠玉盤平嵌在高山、草原之間，構(gòu)成了一幅山、湖、草原相映成趣的壯美風(fēng)光和綺麗景色。
青海湖的不同的季節(jié)里，景色迥然不同。夏秋季節(jié)，當(dāng)四周巍巍的群山和西岸遼闊的草原披上綠裝的時(shí)候，青海湖畔山青水秀，天高氣爽，景色十分綺麗。遼闊起伏的千里草原就象是鋪上一層厚厚的綠色的絨毯，那五彩繽紛的野花，把綠色的絨毯點(diǎn)綴的如錦似緞，數(shù)不盡的牛羊和膘肥體壯的驄馬猶如五彩斑駁的珍珠灑滿草原;湖畔大片整齊如畫的農(nóng)田麥浪翻滾，菜花泛金，芳香四溢;那碧波萬頃，水天一色的青海湖，好似一泓玻璃瓊漿在輕輕蕩漾。而寒冷的冬季，當(dāng)寒流到來的時(shí)候，四周群山和草原變得一片枯黃，有時(shí)還要披上一層厚厚的銀裝。每年11月份，青海湖便開始結(jié)冰，浩瀚碧澄的湖面，冰封玉砌，銀裝素裹，就象一面巨大的寶鏡，在陽光下熠熠閃亮，終日放射著奪目的光輝。
青海湖以盛產(chǎn)湟魚而聞名，魚類資源十分豐富。很值得提及的是，這里產(chǎn)的冰魚較為著名。每到冰季，青海湖冰封后，人們?cè)诒驺@孔捕魚，水下的魚兒，在陽光或燈光的誘惑下便自動(dòng)跳出冰孔，捕而烹食味道鮮美。
青海湖中的海心山和鳥島都是游覽勝地。海心山又稱龍駒島，面積約1平方公里。島上巖石嶙峋，景色旖旎，自古以產(chǎn)龍駒而聞名。著名的鳥島位于青海湖西部，在流注湖內(nèi)的第一大河布哈河附近，它的面積只有0.5平方公里，春夏季節(jié)卻棲息著10萬多只候鳥。為了保護(hù)島上的鳥類資源，這里還設(shè)有專門機(jī)構(gòu)，負(fù)責(zé)鳥類研究和保護(hù)工作。
青海湖岸邊有遼闊的天然牧場(chǎng)，有肥沃的大片良田，有豐富的礦產(chǎn)資源。這里冬季多雪，夏秋多雨，水源充足，雨量充沛，對(duì)發(fā)展畜牧業(yè)和農(nóng)業(yè)有著良好的條件。早在遙遠(yuǎn)的古代，這里就是馬、牛、羊等牲畜的重要產(chǎn)地。青海湖一帶所產(chǎn)的馬在春秋戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)代就很出名，當(dāng)時(shí)被稱為“秦馬”。古代名著《詩經(jīng)》曾描寫過“秦馬”的雄壯和善馳。以后，隋唐時(shí)代，這里產(chǎn)的馬經(jīng)過與“烏孫馬”、“血汗馬”配改良，發(fā)展成為獨(dú)具特色的良馬。它不僅以神駿善馳而馳名，而且以能征慣戰(zhàn)而著稱。
青海湖周圍地勢(shì)平坦，土地肥沃，農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)也有著廣闊的前景。當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣裨趦?yōu)先發(fā)展牧業(yè)的同時(shí)，還有計(jì)劃地開墾飼草飼料基地，辦起了國(guó)營(yíng)農(nóng)場(chǎng)，發(fā)展以油料、飼料為主的農(nóng)作物生產(chǎn)，并且在昔日荒涼的寂寞的草原，相繼建起了倒淌河等一批新興城鎮(zhèn)，接著還辦起了一批工廠、礦山，其中有煤、建材、機(jī)械修理、皮毛加工、民族用品等。
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