論《兒子與情人》中的俄狄普斯情結(jié)
畢業(yè)
A Study of the Oedipus Complex in Sons and Lovers
Abstract
In the second half of the 19th century and the early decades of the 20th century, frequent economic depressions and mass unemployment produced a profound impact upon the western people, who came to see the prevalent wretchedness in capitalism. All these radical changes gave rise to all kinds of philosophical ideas in Western Europe. Among them, Freudian analytical psychology drastically altered people’s conception of human nature. Freudian psychoanalysis had a great influence on those modern western writers, especially modern English novelists. Lawrence was one of the writers who had been influenced by Freud. His famous novel, Sons and Lovers, is based on the Oedipus Complex of Freudian psychology to explain an abnormal love between mother and son. The protagonist, Paul, was tied up by the abnormal maternal love, and then tried to struggle to set free from it. Eventually, he failed. This thesis analyzes the abnormal love between the mother and son in sons and lovers in the light of the theory of Oedipus Complex to find out the essence of Paul’s Oedipus Complex and, at the same time, it puts forward the view that Sons and Lovers is a mirror of Lawrence’s own life, that is to say, Paul, the son’s life resembles Lawrence’s own life in many aspects.
Key Words: Oedipus Complex; Mrs. Morel; Paul; Lawrence
摘 要
19世紀(jì)末到20世紀(jì)初，接連不斷的經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)與大范圍失業(yè)，使西方人意識(shí)到了工業(yè)文明所帶來的1系列問題。這1系列巨變促使各家哲學(xué)思想在西歐百花齊放般的產(chǎn)生。其中，弗洛伊德的精神分析法改變了人們對(duì)人性的認(rèn)識(shí)。弗洛伊德主義對(duì)西方現(xiàn)代作家特別對(duì)英國現(xiàn)代小說家有著很大的影響。勞倫斯便是受其影響的作家之1。他的著作《兒子和情人》就是借鑒了弗洛伊德理論中的戀母情節(jié)，刻畫了1對(duì)母子的畸形情感。小說中的主角保羅被畸形的兩性愛情所束縛，他努力想從這種感情中解脫出來，但最后以失敗告終。本文從俄狄普斯情結(jié)出發(fā)，分析《兒子與情人》中母親與兒子復(fù)雜的感情以及保羅的戀母情結(jié)產(chǎn)生的原因。同時(shí)提出《兒子與情人》是勞倫斯的真實(shí)生活的1種寫照。也就是說，小說中的兒子保羅的生活在許多方面與勞倫斯的相似。
關(guān)鍵詞 俄狄普斯情結(jié)、莫利爾太太、保羅、勞倫斯
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